Sauvignon Blanc (Older Newsletter)

#104 – September 3, 2009

You know when something’s time has obviously passed but one nonetheless tries to cling to it for dear life so as not to let it go? Think aging men with (badly) dyed hair or comb overs or the aging mom who dresses (and parties) like she is 22. Notwithstanding the possibility of such a perception fueled by the recent cooling of the weather here in New York obviously indicating that summer has now passed on by, I am steadfastly clinging to the concept that summer isn’t over until Labor Day and utilizing this last pre-fall newsletter to talk about one more classic summer wine – Sauvignon Blanc. Next week’s newsletter will have my annual pre Rosh Hashana wine purchasing guide.

To me Sauvignon Blanc is a classic summer wine. It is crisp, clean and refreshing and is a great match with many classic summer foods like poached salmon and cold (leftover) chicken salad. A well made Sauvignon Blanc actually tastes like summer – melon, citrus, freshly cut grass and sunshine. While some folks prefer the grassy aromas and flavors to be muted, I prefer them to be bursting with summertime flavor. When I crack open a bottle of Sauvignon Blanc at the end (or in the middle) of a hot summer day, I look forwarded to the immediate transportation to a better place – the middle of a freshly rained on field covered in green. Show me a brooding Cabernet that can do that for you! The fabulous combination of crisp acidity, youth (always look for the youngest Sauvignon Blanc you can find) and grassiness make Sauvignon Blanc a delightful and refreshing summer quencher. Good food pairings include fish and cheese (Chèvre makes for a heavenly pairing). In addition to the classic spicy Gewürztraminer pairing, Sauvignon Blanc also happens to be one of the few wines that pairs well with sushi.

Sauvignon Blanc is a green-skinned grape variety which originates from the Bordeaux region of France. The origin of the name is derived from the French words sauvage (“wild”) and blanc (“white”) due to its early origins as an indigenous grape in South West France. Sauvignon Blanc is widely cultivated in France, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, California, and South America. Depending on climate, the flavor can range from aggressively grassy to sweetly tropical. One of characteristics vintners like most about Sauvignon Blanc is its extreme versatility which allows for the grape to be utilized is so many different types of this wine. In addition to its geographic location, the grape-making methodology contributes heavily to the variation on style – when aged in oak barrels the wine takes on a creamy richness whereas if aged in stainless steel tanks, the pure fruity flavors of the grape are better preserved resulting in a more tropical wine. Many winemakers utilize both methods.

Some very famous wines are made from the Sauvignon Blanc grape. These include sweet wines (such as the famous dessert wines from Sauternes and Barsac which include the fabulous Château d’Yquem considered by some to be the greatest wine in the world) and dry ones (like Pouilly-Fumé and Sancerre – whose Sauvignon Blanc character is enhanced by the fabulous wine growing soil riddled with limestone and chalk). Sauvignon Blanc also sometimes goes by the nom de guerre Fumé Blanc or Blanc Fumé (the Dalton Sauvignon Blanc Fumé, a good example of this genre, used to be one of my all time favorite wines).

Below I have reviewed a number of (mostly) Israeli Sauvignon Blancs. While New Zealand Sauvignon Blanc is more famous, California Sauvignon Blanc tends to be “Chardonayized”. There are those who feel that many US producers of Sauvignon Blanc are trying to weed out some of the delightful characteristics of the varietal and make it like the popular Chardonnay (Chardonnay is by far the most popular white wine sold in the US today).

While I usually do not put a whole lot of importance on vintage years with respect to Israeli wines, due to the relatively consistent weather in Israel year in and year out, other than to highly recommend drinking wines within their projected drinking windows, the Sauvignon Blanc grape flourishes in warm weather and the hotter the summer, the riper and juicier the Sauvignon Blancs from that vintage year will be so the year actually matters more. As always, an important thing to note is that, here in America, due to various importing laws, numerous white wines are sold past their peak and one should try to always purchase the latest available vintage of white or Rosé wine one purchases. I note that a number of these recommended wines are from the 2008 vintage which was a Shmittah year.

Have a great Holiday Weekend and Shabbat Shalom,
Yossie

Yarden, Sauvignon Blanc, 2008: Yarden is producing some incredible wines and, partially due to these wines and the vast portfolio of wines produced, the more “regular” wines tend to get left behind which, as you can see in the case of this particular wine, is a crying shame. A classic example of Sauvignon Blanc – crisp, refreshing with loads of the characteristic grassiness, this wine is medium-bodied and delightful. Plenty of acidity makes the limes, lemons, green apples and freshly cut grass really dance in your mouth. A medium length finish nicely rounds out this wine.

Ella Valley Vineyards, Sauvignon Blanc, 2008: Ella Valley in one of my favorite wineries and it is continuingly proving that it can turn out not only top-notch, expensive, “upper class” wines (such as those in its “Vineyards Choice” series) but also interesting and delightful wines that are also very affordable. This vintage is actually blended with some Semillon which gives it a little more character and is loaded with the aromas and flavors of passion fruit, limes, grapefruit and kiwis and tantalizes with hints of blooming fields of flowers. A ‘green’ and crisp wine with a somewhat steely grassy finish. A young, lively and fun wine, but with the complexity and class to be so much more than just an end-of-the-summer fling.

Hagafen, Napa Valley, Sauvignon Blanc, 2007: One of my “go-to” wines in US restaurants which is usually sold by the glass. A reliable wine that, while not overly exciting, is a good match for food and well priced. On the first whiff you get a lot of not-unpleasant yeast which rapidly dissipates into loads of citrus, peaches, papaya, grapefruit and mangos. A fresh and lively wine with a ton of acidity on the finish that is nicely balanced by the oakiness.

Yatir, Sauvignon Blanc, 2008: The red wines of this winery get a lot of attention and justifiably so but Yatir’s Sauvignon Blanc should be a serious contender for some generous space allocation in your cellar. A superstar wine year after year, this latest vintage doesn’t disappoint. A complex and layered wine with hints of pineapple, citrus, stone fruit and sea breeze on the nose with hints on the palate all highlighted by more muted than usual grassiness and tinged with flintiness. Enough acidity to keep the wine lively will also enable this one to cellar for 2 years or so. One of the best Sauvignon Blancs I have tasted and enough to make any of you self-professed “I only drink red wine” folks change their tune – a great wine!

Carmel, Sauvignon Blanc, Appellation, 2008: An unoaked version making this wine even more refreshing. Bursting with citrus, melons and passion fruit tinged with a not unpleasant bitterness giving the wine just enough edge. A great match with food and an easy-drinking wine.

The Much Maligned Merlot

#157 – January 6, 2010

As any reader of this newsletter knows, while I may be exceedingly partial to Cabernet Franc, I try to enjoy all the variety that the grand old world of good kosher wine has to offer. The increase in both quality and variety of kosher wines over the last five years has given us the ability to match a quality kosher wine with any number of moods, dishes or occasions. That said, I fully appreciate that people gravitate to certain types of wine, and tend to prefer the flavors and mouth-feel of one wine over the other. However, I often meet people who express intense negative feelings for one type of wine over another; be it Cabernet Sauvignon over Merlot, Red over White or Dry over Dessert (Semi-Sweet isn’t really a category or even a wine so we will leave it out of the discussion). While these preferences are sometimes a result of ones actual preference (or lack thereof) for a certain type of wine; they often stem from a fear of a new and unknown grape or a prejudice based on perception or price. This is unfortunate since, as with most prejudices), they interfere with ones exploration and, ultimately, enjoyment of the wonderful and soulful world of wine.

Cabernet Sauvignon remains the wine that folks are most interested in which causes some problems (I am obviously not counting the lemmings who continue to consume the blue-bottled abomination deliriously content in their ignorance of the fact that it’s actually alcoholic soda pop and not wine). Most higher-end Cabernet Sauvignon wines are released to the market before they are fully ready to drink. Among other things, their high-tannins and usual oak-aging contribute to their need of cellaring in order for the wood, fruit and acidity to settle down and learn to play nice together. As few people age their wines, many folks are not getting the full satisfaction out of their wines. Instant gratification isn’t the best virtue in appreciating wine.

While rejection based on unfamiliarity that held sway over many excellent varietals currently available (such as Viognier, Cabernet Franc, Gewürztraminer and Nebbiolo) has largely been overcome by the kosher consumer’s increasing knowledge and sophistication; one of the noblest grapes of all continues to languish on the shelf with very few takers – Merlot. While the lack of love can at least be partially attributed to that classic scene from the movie Sideways, there is more plaguing Merlot than the visceral hatred of Miles. As a complete aside, one of the movie’s delicious ironies is that Mile’s most prized wine, his 1961 Cheval Blanc that end up consumed out of a paper cup with a cheeseburger, is a Bordeaux blend of Cabernet Franc and Merlot. The issue facing this magnificent grape is one of perception as opposed to unfamiliarity as Merlot suffers from a perception of mediocrity and lameness. Without the benefit of Cabernet Sauvignon’s big and bold characteristics, the cache of cool owned by the newer kids on the block like Viognier and Petit Verdot or the natural food friendliness of Pinot Noir or Riesling; Merlot has been consistently ignored for years.

Despite its reputation, Merlot is anything but mundane and has much to offer. With thinner skin and lighter tannins than Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot is a far more food-friendlier wine that, when well made, still delivers plenty of depth, complexity and aging ability (I recently enjoyed a Yarden Merlot from 1999 and it was magnificent). Derived from the Occitan word for blackbird (presumably based on the grapes color), Merlot is by far the most widely planted grape in Bordeaux where it is primarily blended with Cabernet Sauvignon as a softening the blend. While Merlot typically accounts for about 25% of a Bordeaux blend, it comprises the majority of many Right Bank wines from Pomerol and Saint-Émilion (usually 80% or more). One of the world’s greatest wines – Château Pétrus – is 95% Merlot and 5% Cabernet Franc. Most of the kosher Merlot wines available on the market are either light and easy drinking wines or more serious wines with a soft and ripe mouth feel and tons of personality. In my opinion, while the Yarden Single Vineyard Merlot wines from the Golan Heights Winery are terrific and provide for very interesting comparative tastings (with Merlot coming from the Odem, Ortal, Tel-Phares and Kela vineyards), Ella Valley makes the best Merlot in Israel with incredible personality, vitality and power.

This week, in the hope of doing my share in propping up this fine grape that has taken a recent, but quite unjustifiable, beating; I am recommending a number of Merlot wines I hope you will enjoy and will help in overcoming any unsubstantiated prejudice you may have against this delicious grape. I have included some wines in the awesome category first followed by some easy-drinking-yet-still-delicious examples.

Shabbat Shalom,
Yossie

Ella Valley Vineyards, Merlot, 2005: Just another example of how, notwithstanding their magnificent Cabernet Franc, Merlot is what helps set this winery apart from all others. An easy example of a regular series wine that fully deserves to be elevated to their upper-tier Vineyard’s Choice label but it’s better for us this way since it stay eminently affordable. Muscular, robust, aggressive and bold are not your typical buzz words when talking about Merlot; but those traits combined with the wines elegance, depth, richness and complexity make for an absolute killer combo – give this some time in your glass and it really comes together. Tons of blackberries, raspberries and tangy sharp plums backed by pepper, wood and nice hints of chocolate. A well balanced structure and a long caressing finish loaded with fruit and hints of dark chocolate round this delight out. A wine with the rare combo of being both food-friendly and big, bold and powerful.

Golan Heights Winery, Merlot, Ortal Vineyard, Yarden, 2004: A full bodied wine that can only be described as lusciously opulent and exceedingly elegant. A deep ruby red color, this wine has great structure with plenty of earthy and typical Israeli notes on the nose. Juicy berries, nuts and gentle spices along with hints of coffee/toffee flavors with strong hints of smoke and a very long finish backed by a delicious taste of sweet chocolate. A wine that has simply gotten better with time and is more enjoyable every time I open it.
<br/ >Hagafen, Prix, Merlot, Vichy Vineyard, Block 4, 2004: I just got an email that the 2005 and 2006 vintages are winging their way to me as part of this quarter’s shipment of the Prix wine club. I look forward to those wines given that the 2004 vintage is at its peak and currently drinking very nicely. A well built and layered wine with silky tannins, cherries, currants and a hint of blueberries, overlaid with moderately spicy oak, black pepper, green herbs and some vanilla notes. A long, concentrated finish rounds out this treat. This wine should cellar comfortably for another three years or so but may surprise us and live longer.

Four Gates, Merlot, n.v: There is something quite special about the Four Gates wines and I am hoping to make it out to California soon and visit with Binyamin Cantz the winemaker. His are wines with personality and a funkiness that is both interesting from an oenophilic perspective as well as bringing much drinking pleasure. The wine was tasted alongside the Ortal noted above and made for a fascinating contrast between two wine making styles and terroir. Tasted on Shabbat without the luxury of taking notes or returning to the wine over and over as it develops I need to taste this again under better reviewing conditions but here goes: A full bodied wine with plenty of acidity (one of Binyamin’s trademarks), rich black fruit on the nose and palate accompanied by alternating sweet and tang notes, some herbs and earthy note and near-sweet wood looming over the entire palate like a guardian angel. A medium finish rounded out another hit from Four Gates. Boy do I wish I lived nearby so I could try more of his wines more often.

Psagot, Merlot, 2007: From a winery that continues to improve with every vintage comes a fruity and delicious Merlot. Loads of red currants, blackberries and raspberries on a gentle background of spicy and sweet wood. A sturdy yet gentle wine with great mouth feel and a pleasure to drink. At its prime now, the wine is probably not for much more long-term cellaring.

Binyamina, Teva, Merlot, 2007: Binyamina’s Hachoshen series seems to grab all the glory and their “Special Reserve” wines are getting better and better and all the way at the bottom of their barrel is the “Teva” Series. As with many other wineries, whose wines in their lowest tiered series are rapidly increasing in quality thus providing us with better value for our money, Binyamina is following suit with their Teva series which is on pace to beat out Yogev as Binyamina’s best bang for your buck. Falling into the first category of an easy-drinking wine, this is more of a “quaffer” than a sophisticated wine. Plenty of black forest fruits, toasted oak, hints of smoked meat and soft, caressing tannins, this wine is a crowd-pleaser with its approachability and tingling finish and, like many other 2007 Merlot wines, is simply delicious.

Odem Mountain, Odem Mountain, Merlot, 2007: Recent vintages in Israel seem to be treating Merlot exceedingly well and this wine is no exception. Deep, brooding and richer than one might expect from the grape, this full bodied wine has lots of good fruit and spices on both the nose and palate. A velvety finish rounds out this plush wine – extremely enjoyable and highly recommended.

Wines of the Time ($20 and Under)

#112 – January 7, 2010

I frequently write about the ever-increasing selection of top-notch kosher wines available to the discerning oenophile that can stand proudly next to some of the world’s great wines. Drinking a Moshiach wine (a wine I would feel comfortable serving to the Moshiach would he ever happen to grace my doorstop with a slakeable thirst) is one of my favorite ways to celebrate the Chagim; and discovering, savoring and sharing a special wine is one of the greatest enjoyments any wine-lover can wish for.

That said, one pays for quality and the majority of great kosher wines require parting with a not insignificant amount of cash for the privilege of their company, something we cannot always afford to do. Luckily there are a substantial number of kosher wines that are readily available for the affordable price of $10-20. The problem is that most of these “bargain” wines are not really bargains at all since they are just cheap wines as opposed to good wines. Regardless of how “into” wine you are or how much you spend on any given wine, life is much to short to ever drink bad wine! As I frequently tell people, one of the main philosophies of this newsletter is to search out and recommend those well-priced wines that are excellent to boot. As much as I enjoy the fabulous Yatir Forest, for those of us with limited budgets I can’t always rationalize defend purchasing one bottle of the Yatir Forest 2005 over 6 bottles of the Yiron 2005…

As the kosher wine industry continues to improve (the previously horrendous Private Collection series from Carmel is now a very decent table wine), I am continuously and consistently impressed by how many good wines there are in the very reasonable price range of $10-20 and, even manage to find the odd great wine in that price range. While most of the truly fantastic wines (and more importantly, those with significant aging capabilities) are somewhat more costly, there are quite a large number of vineyards producing a wide variety of wines within that price range – all great news for the sophisticated kosher wine consumer.

In general, with a little preparation, advance knowledge and a few good guidelines, one can stock up on some high end wines. Below are some basic guidelines for ferreting out those wines that are both well priced and enjoyable as well. Please note that these should not be viewed as “set-in-stone” rules, but rather general guiding principals. I have also included at the end of the email a list of decently priced wines (between $10-20) that I enjoy and recommend.

While the majority of these wines provide neither the depth nor complexity of truly great wines, they are all good and provide a pleasant drinking experience. In addition to the issue of necessary frugality, sometimes I am in the mood for a casual glass of wine with dinner and don’t want to crack an expensive bottle (or make the effort in preparing the great meal such a memorable wine deserves).

1) In my opinion the winery that deserves the title of “Best Wine for your Shekel” is, without a doubt, the Galil Mountain winery. Not only do they produce the best wine at the $20 price point – the Yiron and Yiron Syrah, their regular series wines which include a Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon-Shiraz, Pinot Noir, Barbera, Shiraz, Viognier, Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc and Rosé are all and always good.

2) Not far behind the Galil Mountain winery as a top-notch value producer is the Recanati Winery. Their table-wine Cabernet Sauvignon and Merlot are very well priced, good bets and reliable year in and year out. Their Reserve series also comes within the $20 price range and are very good (if somewhat unexciting) wines. Gil Shatzberg, the former senior winemaker at Amphorae has replaced Lewis Pasco as Recanati’s winemaker and has very quickly proven himself to be up to the task. Lewis brought class, sophistication and a distinct style to Recanati, and was a driving force behind its rapid ascension into the lofty company of Israel’s top wineries and Gil has continued to elevate the winery and imprinted the recent vintages with his signature style.

3) It is almost impossible to find a good (as opposed to drinkable – whatever that means) kosher wine for under $10. So much so that it isn’t worth trying to do so – it’s always worth spending the extra couple of bucks, guaranteed. You won’t regret it!

4) A wine from the table wine series of any top-tier winery is usually a pretty good bet for quality wine, as the better wineries tend to produce less drek than other wineries. Wineries I would mention in this regard include the Golan Heights winery (a great example is their Gamla series), Hagafen and the Herzog Special Reserve wines. As I mentioned last week, this guideline is equally applicable with respect to ordering wines in restaurants.

5) While there are plenty of great kosher wines from countries around the globe including France, Spain and the United States, when dealing the in the bargain basement price ranges, Israeli wines will usually be much better than their foreign counterparts.

6) If you are a white-wine lover in addition to preferring good value to quality ratios you are in luck. As a general rule, white wines are generally lower priced than their red wine counterparts. Among other reasons, this is a result of the increased effort (and related costs) involved in producing top shelf red wines, the increased aging time and the cost of the wine barrels used in the aging process. That said, while the foreign white wines available on the New York shelves tend to be the most recent vintages (2007 is currently available), the Israeli white wines tend to be of earlier, and sometimes no longer drinkable, vintages (2005 is still widely available and 2007 is the latest vintage for most wines while 2008 is the current vintage available in Israel (a Shmittah year).

7) This last tidbit is relevant to any wine drinker and not just those bargain hunters. Find yourself a good wine store and stick with them. A relationship with a wine proprietor can be very rewarding for both parties. Any self-respecting wine store will be happy to give a regular customer (irrespective of the amounts sent) a standard 10-20% discount (although some New York based stores seem to completely disregard this comment and smart custom) and can be an invaluable resource in your journey through the wonderful world of wine by assisting with discovering new wines, procuring rare and uncommon wines and providing a wealth of knowledge and experience.

Shabbat Shalom,
Yossie

Great Bets under $20
For the most part the vintages listed are what are currently on the shelves of the wine stores I frequent and a number of online wine sellers. While the vintages of these wines are almost all good, avoid white wines over 1-2 years old (with the exception of top flight wines like those of the Yarden Series or the Castel “C” Chardonnay). Most of the listed wines would qualify as a YH Best Buy. There are other good bets out there – this is not intended to be a comprehensive list, as always this list is solely based on what I enjoy drinking and hope you will as well.

Barkan, Reserve, Chardonnay, 2006
Binyamina, Special Reserve, Cabernet Sauvignon, 2006
Capcanes, Peraj Petita, 2007
Casa da Corca, Douro, 2005
Carmel, Appellation, Merlot, 2005
Carmel, Appellation, Chardonnay, 2006
Carmel, Sha’al Late Harvest, Gewurztraminer, 2006
Dalton, Barbera, 2006
Dalton, Reserve, Viognier, 2006
Dalton, Sauvignon Blanc Fume, 2006
Ella Valley Vineyards, Sauvignon Blanc, 2007
Galil Mountain, Cabernet Sauvignon-Shiraz, 2006
Galil Mountain, Barbera, 2006
Galil Mountain, Avivim, 2006
Gamla, Cabernet Sauvignon, 2006
Gamla, Pinot Noir, 2006
Golan, Cabernet Sauvignon
Goose Bay, Sauvignon Blanc, 2007
Goose Bay, Pinot Noir, 2007
Hagafen, Sauvignon Blanc, 2008
Hagafen, Lake County, White Riesling, 2008
Hagafen, Napa Valley, White Riesling, 2008
Ramon Cardova, Rioja Crianza, 2002
Recanati, Reserve, Shiraz, 2006
Tabor, Adama, Gir, Merlot, 2006
Tabor, Adama, Bazelet, Merlot, 2006
Teperberg, Meritage, 2006
Teperberg, Silver, Cabernet Sauvignon, 2006
Teperberg, Silver, Merlot, 2006
Golan Heights Winery, Yarden, Viognier, 2006
Golan Heights Winery, Yarden, Odem Organic Vineyard, Chardonnay, 2007

Vintage Stuff

#144 – October 8, 2010

This week I wanted to discuss the relevance of a vintage year. While there is a common misconception that vintage wine is better than non-vintage wine, you all know that vintage merely means that the wine in question has been made from grapes which were all harvested in a single year. The misconception may arise from the fact that true Champagne is sold both as vintage Champagne and as non-vintage Champagne (identified by n.v.) with vintage Champagne being far superior to non-vintage. Vintage Champagne is made only in exceptional vintage years while non-vintage Champagne is made by combining wines of different years which allows the relevant Champagne house to maintain a certain consistent house-style from year to year regardless of the year in which it was bottled. Vintage Champagne is far more expensive that non-vintage and will typically age for many more years but non-vintage Champagne allows us to enjoy this delightful type of wine without breaking the bank. However, what is true for Champagne isn’t necessarily true for the rest of the wine world; with non-vintage wine having the ability to be just as good at providing a good wine meant for early drinking which is produced around the world with great success.

However, as far as kosher wines are concerned, there are almost no non-vintage wines being made today, so the vintage versus non-vintage debate, while interesting, is a relatively moot point from a practical perspective. The only non-vintage kosher wines of which I am aware are being made by Binyamin Cantz, the wine maker of Four Gates whose non-vintage Merlot is delicious. If any of you are aware of other successful non-vintage kosher (other than Champagne) please let me know.

While vintage versus non-vintage may not be a pertinent issue for today’s kosher wine consumer, the specific vintage plays a somewhat more important role, primarily due to weather. Weather plays one of the most important parts in the quality of a grapes health and the weather in the months leading up to harvest time (in the late summer-autumn) is the most critical in a grapevine’s life. There is a reason that wines from certain regions around the world are deemed superior to others and it doesn’t all have to do with the French’s obsession with terroir. While an in-depth discussion around this is far beyond the scope of this newsletter and my current knowledge, in general – warm sun during the days helps to ensure that the grapes fully ripen (too hot and they will wither and die) and cool nights assist in making sure that appropriate levels of acidity are maintained while the grapes develop the right amounts of tannin, sugar, spice and all that is nice. One problem is that a mediocre growing season can be saved by a few perfect weeks of weather right before the harvest and conversely, months of perfect growing conditions can be destroyed with a few days of torrential rains or hail in the days leading to harvest – all of which makes good vintages hard to predict and the life of a winemaker extremely nerve-wracking.

However, the weather is far more important in cold-weather climates (like most of Europe, especially France) where different years see vastly differing amounts of rain, sun, hail and rapid climate change than New World wine growing regions. Even within those cold-weather regions, vintage year carries more weight certain areas like in Burgundy, which grows the fickle Pinot Noir grape than Bordeaux and Sauternes. Even so, vintage is paramount in both Bordeaux and Sauternes as evidenced by the ’61 Château Pétrus or 1921 Château d’Yquem which are two of the greatest wines from two of the greatest vintages of the 20th century. Further diminishing the importance of vintage is the tremendous technological advances made over recent years, which give the winery far more control over the quality of the grapes, irrespective of the weather. Given the fact that the majority of kosher wine today is produced in two New World regions with relatively stable weather – Israel and California, the importance of vintage is diminished even further for kosher wine aficionados.

After all that – is vintage at all important for us – the kosher wine consumers? The answer is yes and for a couple of reasons. First, while relatively consistent, the weather in Israel and California can be erratic at times and both Israel and California can and do suffer from bad vintage years. 2002 was a relatively poor year in Israel and, unfortunately for all the bambinos congratulated above, 2010 is looking to be a particularly bad vintage year in both Israel and California (on the flip-side, I hear Ontario is having a great 2010). The main effect of a poor vintage year in Israel relates to cellaring ability and many otherwise high-quality Israeli wines from the 2002 vintage suffered from a relatively short life (although I tasted the Tabor, Meshcha, 2002 last week and, to my complete shock, it was still glorious) without much in the way of aging capabilities but the actual quality of the wine can be affected as well.

A number of years ago I wrote about the 2003 vintage in and its excellence and the relatively large number of superior wines produced that year by the Golan Heights Winery. At the time, the 2001 vintage had been very good, 2002 had been poor and the 2003 was deemed excellent. Subsequently and perhaps driving my point home, the subsequent vintages of 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 and 2008 were all also considered excellent and the Golan Heights Winery has continued to produce Katzrin, Single Vineyard and Rom wines with a certain regularity leading me to believe that almost all vintages in Israel are great for the grapes. Some may say that the many additional vineyards that the winery has developed over recent years are the cause, some may point to a growing market for over-priced kosher wines and others may see a growing over and somewhat misplaced use of the word exceptional (akin perhaps, to people throwing around the word genius way too much).

Usually, the best wines from a vineyard go into the best wine of a winery and the next level grapes go into the next series and so on and so forth. Therefore, it stands to reason that the “regular” Yarden Cabernet Sauvignon would be better in years in which no Katzrin or El-Rom was produced ensuring that the best grapes went into it. On the flip side, years in which the Katzrin and El-Rom are produced are usually great vintage years in which all the wines should be good. As with most things in life, it’s probably a little bit of both.

As a repeat of my 2003 experiment from a few years back, I recently had the opportunity to taste the Katzrin (which was 95% Cabernet Sauvignon), the Single Vineyard Elrom and the “regular” Cabernet Sauvignon from the Golan Heights Winery – all from the 2004 vintage which were all amazing and well worthy of your purchase and space in your cellar to allow these wines to mature and come to their full potential. My notes for all three wines are below.

Shabbat Shalom,
Yossie

Golan Heights Winery, Katzrin, 2004: Long considered the best kosher Israeli wine with the longest cellaring ability, and notwithstanding having such a title recently called into question by the Yatir Forest, Carmel’s Limited Edition, Castel’s Grand Vin and the Rom and Single Vineyard wines of the same winery, this is still a great wine. A blend of 94% Cabernet Sauvignon and 6% Merlot, this is a fruit forward wine with loads of black fruits on both the nose and palate including plums, blackberries and cassis together with coffee and cigars and a touch of spicy wood. Plenty of wood that is matched nicely with herbs and chocolate and tinged with citrus. A long luxurious finish rounds out this deep and rich wine. Perhaps no longer Israel’s star wine but still an amazing specimen and well worth cellaring (mine are still cellaring – this was tasted with ES from his more ample stock).

Golan Heights Winery, Yarden, Elrom Vineyard, Cabernet Sauvignon, 2004: I definitely enjoyed this wine more than the Katzrin. Truth be told, I think the Katzrin needs more time before its ready while the Elrom is amazing now – even though both are good for at least another 10 years. This wine is even more elegant than the Katzrin with great structure and beauty. Blackberries, black plums, cherries and hints of raspberries all compete for your attention on the richly layered nose and hang around for the palate where they are joined by asphalt, cigars and damp forest leaves with hints of black pepper. Another velvety and rich finishes lingers.

Golan Heights Winery, Yarden, Cabernet Sauvignon, 2004: Notwithstanding recent very positive developments at many other Israeli wineries, this wine remains the reigning Israeli champion wine in cellarability. The 2004 is delicious right now but is amazingly still developing and should continue to improve and change over the next 5-8 years (I have become more optimistic of these wines over the years with respect to their cellaring abilities). A very traditional Israeli Cabernet with blackberries and plums on both the nose and palate, accompanied by vanilla, oak and chocolate.

Louis de Sacy, Grand Cru, Brut Champagne, n.v.: One of the things to be wary of when buying non-vintage Champagne is how long it has been sitting around since bottling (the bottles are stamped with a code indicating the bottling time but these are highly secret). I purchased this straight from the cellar of Sherry-Lehman thus guaranteeing myself a good result. Made from a traditional Champagne blend of Pinot Noir and Chardonnay (with some Pinot Meunier thrown in for good measure and character). Nice tangy berries including raspberries with plenty of lime and oranges to go with hazelnuts, some honey and yeasty bread all blend together for a delightful treat that went amazingly well with our celebratory dinner. Tons of tightly wound bubbles that lingered throughout the entire bottle also contributed to making this a wine to which I will return (especially now that my favorite Nicolas Feuillatte is no longer available).

Odem Mountain Winery

#117 – February 19, 2010

This week I wanted to introduce you to another Israeli – the Odem Mountain Winery. The Odem winery was started in 2003 and the first kosher vintage was that of 2007. The winery, located within a gorgeous forest with incredible views on Moshev Odem in the Golan Heights, is owned and run by the Alfasi family. While they grow most of their own grapes (including some from organic vineyards) they do source some of their grapes from other vineyards. Current production is approximately 70,000 bottles with wines produced in three series – Alfasi – the flagship wine, Odem Mountain and Volcanic (presumably named after the grape-friendly volcanic soil in which much of the winery’s grapes are grown). The winery used to produce wines under the “Nimrod” label wine and seem to still be using the “Reserve” label occasionally. As with many Israeli wineries, the over abundance of labels can be confusing at times.

One of the things I like about Odem is that the Odem Mountain label provides pretty good QPR (at least in Israel) and they seem to have a distinct style making them stand out from many other Israeli wines and wineries. While you may like or dislike their style of wines, I think having a style of your own indicates independence and a desire to be true to ones winemaking philosophy rather than being completely bound to what the market wants. I have listed some of the 2007 wines I recently has the opportunity to enjoy.

Odem Mountain, Alfasi, 2007: A full bodied blend of Cabernet Sauvignon and Merlot that was aged for quite a bit in oak. Fortunately, the oak has contributed to the good body and structure of the wine as well as pleasant hints of spices without making itself felt too strongly or leaving a taste of toothpicks in your mouth. Lots of black forest fruit on the nose without overpowering, that including raspberries, black cherries and blackberries. A continuing overlay of freshly cracked black pepper, spices and vanilla carry through to the medium finish that caresses. While drinking nicely now I think the wine will continue to develop in the bottle over the next year or so and should be good for another 4-5 years in your cellar.

Odem Mountain, Odem Mountain, Cabernet Sauvignon, 2007: As with the Alfasi, the oak aging shows through with spices and wood on both the nose and palate but in a good way. While the nose has the typical black forest fruit the palate shows the winemaker’s individualistic style so different from your traditional Israeli Cabernet Sauvignon – very enjoyable and drinkable right now.

Odem Mountain, Odem Mountain, Merlot, 2007: Recent vintages in Israel seem to be treating Merlot exceedingly well and this wine is no exception. Deep, brooding and richer than one might expect from the grape, this full bodied wine has lots of good fruit and spices on both the nose and palate. A velvety finish rounds out this plush wine – extremely enjoyable and highly recommended.

Odem Mountain, Volcanic, Chardonnay, 2007: The only wine produced under the Volcanic line that I have truly enjoyed so far. Lots of citrus, vanilla, buttery fruits, cantaloupe and some apples on the nose and palate, its 15% alcohol might be a little much for some folks as it does make its presence known from the start. Plenty of good cutting acidity keeps the abundance of fruit from weighing the wine down and keeps pace with the fruit and vanilla throughout. Give the wine a couple minutes in your glass and both some of the alcoholic “hotness’ and acidity will calm down making for an even more pleasant drinking experience all the way to the long finish packed with gentle spices.

You Say Syrah; I Say Shiraz

#109 – November 27, 2009

As indicated by this week’s title, I wanted to discuss the Syrah grape which some people do not realize is the same as the shiraz grape. These are not variations of the same grape – they are exactly the same grape. As you will see today, the utilization of the two titles varies, with each winemaker using a different rationale for applying a specific title to a specific wine.

While one of the most popular usages of Syrah is as a blending agent (due to its abundance of juicy fruit, it helps balance out weaknesses in other varieties and also helps to mold/soften some of the more tannic wines), this newsletter focuses on its utilization as a single variety grape. Although the best incarnations will age for decades (the current best aging potential for a kosher syrah would probably be Yarden’s, single-vineyard, Ortal Syrah from the 2004 vintage), less-extracted styles are meant to be enjoyed young, taking advantage of their ripe and fresh black and red fruit, well-integrated tannins and balanced structure.

As a general rule, the grape goes by the name Syrah in its land of origin – the Rhone Valley in France as well as the United States and most of South America. It is known as Shiraz primarily in Australia but also in South Africa and Canada (go figure). In Israel, and also in other countries around the world, different wines carry different names with the decision to label a wine Syrah or Shiraz being based on the origin of the cloned vine. Syrah vineyards in Israel grow grapes derived from both Australian and Rhone-based clones. The wines grown from Australian clones are typically labeled “Shiraz” and wines produced from Rhone-based clones will be labeled “Syrah”. However, and this seems to be predominant in the Israeli wine industry, some winemakers will label their wines based on their feelings with respect to the character of the wine – is it more like the Rhone-based Syrah or the Australian-based Shiraz.

“Syrah”-labeled wines are sometimes thought to be more similar to classic Northern Rhône reds; presumably more elegant, tannic, smoke-flavored and less of a fruit bomb with the fruits being more retrained and in the background. “Shiraz”-labeled wines, on the other hand, would then be more similar to archetypical Australian or other New World examples; presumably made from riper berries resulting in loads of fruit upfront, higher in alcohol, less obviously tannic, peppery rather than smoky, usually more easily approached when young, and possibly slightly sweetish in impression.

Unlike many other aspects of wine labeling that are strictly and uniformly applied, this rule of thumb is arbitrary to a large extent and each winemaker/winery uses it differently. A lot depends on wood barrels in which the wine is stored and (some) Israeli winemakers still associate great wines with judicious amounts of wood (put Syrah in new oak and you get the heavy Australian style (Shiraz) as oppose to the elegant French Syrah).

In Israel, many wineries will produce both a Shiraz and Syrah (see the example from Dalton listed below). That said, the Syrah grape gets a lot of attention from Israeli vintners, and some see potential for the development of an “Israeli” style Syrah – a mixture between the Rhone Syrah with its great structure and diversity of various components and the spicy-fruity Shiraz. Dalton labeled its Reserve wine a Syrah and its table-wine line a Shiraz in order to express the winemaker’s feeling that the Syrah is more French towards Rhone in style and the Shiraz more New World in style.

One unfortunate thing is that there are no top notch Australian (kosher) shirazes out there for us to experience. Most of the offerings are mediocre at best with plenty of drek thrown in for good measure. There are a few decent wines but nothing great.

Listed below are a couple examples of Israeli Syrah and Shiraz that show the typical characteristics of each grape. Conspicuously absent are the marvelous single-vineyard offerings from Yarden as they will be reviewed in an upcoming newsletter.

Enjoy the rest of your holiday weekend (here in the US) and Shabbat Shalom,
Yossie

Yatir, Shiraz, 2005: A clear hit from one of my favorite wineries. A very dark inky purple color and full-bodied wine. The wine has developed nicely in the bottle over the past year and has yielded a very well structured and delicious wine. Lots of smoky wood but that well balanced by the cherries, currants and blackberries. Good overlay of grilled meat along with earthiness round out this treat on to the long finish. Relatively high in alcohol at 15% but not that noticeable given the elegant structure. A very elegant wine just coming into its own and one that should nicely for another five years or so. Take note – while I generally do not advocate decanting, in this case it might make sense as the wine is currently throwing some serious sediment.

Dalton, Shiraz, Estate, 2006: another extremely dark colored wine, this one medium bodied. Lots of juicy blackberries and plums, those balanced nicely by gripping acidity, spices, and some vanilla on the medium finish. Meant to be consumed young and probably note for further cellaring but very enjoyable right now.

Dalton, Syrah, Reserve, 2005: Not a pure Syrah as it was blended with 10% Viognier but a good comparison to its Shiraz sibling mentioned above. As with many of this varietal, an incredibly dark color and medium to full bodied. Lots of fruit those complemented by floral notes that stand up and make themselves heard – quite clearly a pleasant result from the Viognier bend. Lots of the typical Syrah with spices, elegance and good structure balanced by some Viognier touches of summer fruits that sounds like a weird combo but somehow works very well together. As with the Yatir, watch out for the sediment.

Recanati, Shiraz, 2006: A medium to full bodied wine with lots of vanilla to go along with the raspberries, cherries and juicy plums. Not as spicy as the Yatir above but enough to justify the Shiraz moniker.

Trending Upwards – 2010 Trends

#156 – December 30, 2010

As the Gregorian year comes to an end, I find myself reflecting on a number of trends in the kosher wine world that I have noticed over this past year – the majority of them positive. So, as a follow up to my Best Wines of 2010 newsletter from last week, I wanted to briefly share some of my observations with you as to the current state of the kosher wine world and where I see it going over the next 12 months. I note that not all of these trends occurred solely over the past year, and some have been a few years in the making.

Additionally, I have included some additional wines that are worth mentioning but just fell short of making the cut for last week’s 2010 “Best Of” list. I have also included a short list of wineries that have either massively improved this year, or are up-and-coming wineries I warmly recommend introducing yourselves to.

Increasing Sophistication

The biggest and most important trend has been the increase in appreciation of quality wine, sophistication and consumption among the kosher wine consumer. Over the past few years there has clearly been an explosion of interest among kosher consumers, manifesting itself in increasing awareness and consumption. While the increased consumption predominately occurs during Shabbat feasts, more and more people are drinking wine during the week, a trend I hope to see continue. A good indicator of this trend is the recently released annual Kosherwine.com Best of 2010 Wines – as selected by its customers. For the first time ever, more than half of the wines are truly great wines, which is a pleasure (I was also happy to see that the blue-bottled abomination was dethroned). With the massive increase in available quality wines at all pricing and complexity levels, this is a trend I only expect to continue. Another good indicator is the number of people shelling out $100 to attend Royal Wine’s amazing annual wine tasting (coming your way the end of February – details to follow soon).

Rising Prices

The flip side of the increase in sophistication is that prices of kosher wines have risen across the board. While I am not party to the pricing and retailing secrets of wines and the wineries that make them, I personally find the approximate 20% increase across the board in the prices of kosher wines to be unacceptable. Wines that used to be safely ensconced in the $10-12 range are now $15 and those that were $15-18 are now creeping over $20. A good indication of this is that I had far less YH Best Buys in this year’s newsletter than prior years.

Another related trend is boutique wineries making their first few vintages available for sale, are demanding $35-45 per bottle – totally outrageous pricing for a new/unproven winery. While I am sympathetic to the massive capital outlay required to get a winery off the ground – if you can’t take the heat get out of the kitchen – but don’t dump your costs on the consumer before you have proven yourself (and one high score from Daniel Rogov does not a good winery make). In my opinion, the over-pricing of wines in the US such as Bustan, Katlav and Tanya is a major contributor to their failing to gain traction. This is a shame given the improvement in quality of both Katlav and Tanya over the last coupled of years. While I believe that the increase in consumer interest is a primary driver behind these price hikes, it remains to be seen if they are sustainable given the top notch wines from proven wineries like the Golan Heights Winery, Dalton, Ella Valley and Yatir which are available at those price points.

It will be interesting to see the effect (if any) of recent vintage years on this pricing (while 2008 was a fabulous year it was Shmitta and very few Israeli wines were imported, and both 2009 and 201 are considered mediocre vintage years especially when compared the recent run of great vintages like 2003, 2004, 2005 and 2008).

“Kay Syrah Syrah”

Looking over the newsletter and my tasting notes from 2010, I found that I have been drinking less and less Cabernet Sauvignon and far more Syrah, Pinot Noir, sparkling wine and unoaked Chardonnay (among others). The reason for this is twofold. First, most good Cabernet Sauvignon wines are released to the market far too early for drinking and typically need some cellaring time before they are ready. Given that 95% of wines sold are consumed shortly after they are purchased, obviously a lot of good wine is being drunk way too early which is extremely unfortunate. I get a lot of emails from people who splurged on something special only to find the wine bitter and not to their liking. Age the wines my friends – age the wines! On the flip side, most kosher Syrah and Pinot Noir wines are drinkable off the shelf and, while I have mature wines in my cellar, I tend to save those for special occasions or to be shared with fellow wine lovers – opportunities I have far too infrequently. Second, I enjoy drinking wine with food and Cabernet Sauvignon is typically a big, tannic and powerful wine that doesn’t go with as many dishes as the other wines I mentioned. I highly recommend drinking more Syrah – the ones from Ella Valley, Karmei Yosef and Yarden’s Ortal vineyard are especially good. The Shiraz from Carmel’s Kayoumi vineyard is also amazing.

Terroir and Variety

Another welcome trend is the increase in types of wines being available to the kosher consumer. Whereby we used to be restricted to Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot and Chardonnay, today kosher winemakers are successfully producing true French Champagne, Prosecco and other sparkling wines, Viognier, my favored grape – Cabernet Franc, magnificent Syrah, Gewürztraminer, Riesling, Sauternes and other delightful dessert wines, Port, Sangiovese, Nebbiolo and many other interesting varieties. Israel’s talented winemakers continuously experiment with new varietals and blends to bring us the best the land has to offer, often competing quite successfully on an international scale. Israeli winemakers have also started to move away from the internationalized style of big rich and fruit forward wines and have started to explore producing wines reflective of the uniquely delicious Mediterranean flair with more restrained fruit and quiet elegance. Carmel is a among the wineries leading the charge on this with their aptly named Mediterranean wine leading the charge. This trend is only beginning and I would guess that it will take folks some time to decide what an “Israeli Wine” should taste like – but they need to as only that will get Israeli wine its own recognition outside of being “kosher” and allow Israeli wines to compete on a global level with wines from similarly situated (in the developing wine world) countries like Chile, Greece and Argentina.

Quality Control

While there is unfortunately still a significant amount of drek being pushed on the innocent kosher wine consumer, there is far less than in the past. In today’s market (pricing issue notwithstanding) there are far less undrinkable wines than in prior years. Improvements to technology, maturation of the kosher wine industry and increasing consumer interest are all among the major contributors to this welcome trend. Barkan’s Classic series which used to be atrocious is now a completely acceptable table brand with the Pinot Noir and Petit Sirah being standout wines (these wines are mevushal to boot). Carmel’s private collection series is another good example of this trend as are many of the Tierra Salvaje, Cantina Gabriella and Borgo Reale wines (not great by any stretch but affordable quaffers which is far more than they used to be). Additionally, more and more small and garagiste wineries are producing delicious wines in their first vintages (see the Weiss brother’s success with their Syraph and One|Two Punch).

International Acclaim

While Israeli wine is still primarily associated with kosher wine and rarely receives individual international attention, Israeli wines have been receiving more and more positive international press recently from all the big names in wine like Wine Spectator. Even Robert Parker has been (mostly) positively reviewing Israeli wines for the last three years. His associate, Mark Squires has been assigned to Israeli wines and once he figures out that those “green notes” are part of the positive aspects of Israeli terroir; he will score them even higher. While Castel seems to receive more international press than any other winery, Carmel recently took home one of the wine world’s greatest honors by winning Decanter’s best Rhone varietal award with their scrumptious Kayoumi, Shiraz, 2006.

Yossie’s Corkboard

On a personal note, I launched my companion website to the newsletter – Yossie’s Corkboard where you can subscribe to the newsletter and see some samples of my writings. Readership also increased from 650 subscribers to over 1000. This was also the first year in which I managed to publish a newsletter basically every week – with this edition being the 47th edition of 2010 (my prior record was 31). Hopefully this trend will continue, and if you know anyone who might enjoy this please have him or her sign up.

Most Improved/Improving Wineries to Look out for

New Wineries – Lookout for and Try: Gvaot, Karmei Yosef (Bravdo), Tzuba.

Most Improved / Improving Wineries: Barkan, Carmel, Odem Mountain, Psagot, Tanya and Teperberg.

As I mentioned above, I have included below a number of additional great wines I tasted this past year that have distinguished themselves either with their individualism or by just missing the cut to make into the 2010 “Best Of” list. In addition to the Covenant Solomon and Capcanes Flor de Flor I mentioned last week, another just-released wine that I haven’t tasted but expect will be on 2011’s “Best Of” list is the 2006 Hagafen Mélange – stay tuned.

Shabbat Shalom,
Yossie

I “Almost” Made The List:

Binyamina, Late Harvest, Cluster Select, Gewürztraminer, 2008 and 2009
Brobdignanian, Grenache, 2008
Carmel, Appellation, Carignan, 2006
Dalton, Matatia, 2006
Dalton, Reserve, Wild Yeast, Viognier, 2009
Four Gates, Cabernet Franc, Santa Cruz Mountains, 2005
Four Gates, Chardonnay, 2004
Galil Mountain, Meron, 2006
Golan Heights Winery, Yarden, Ortal Vineyard, Syrah, 2004
Hagafen, Prix Reserve, Moskowite Ranch- Block 61, Zinfandel, 2006
Katlav, Cabernet Sauvignon, Dessert Wine, 2006
Louis de Sacy, Grand Cru, Brut Champagne, n.v.
One|Two Punch, 2008

Tzuba Winery


#106 – October 1, 2009

UPDATE – Since this newsletter was published, a number of Tzuba’s wines have become available in the US.

As frequently mentioned in this newsletter, one of the most exciting parts of wine drinking is discovering new wineries or witnessing the continuing positive development of existing ones. This week I wanted to focus on a relatively new winery which encompasses both these desirable qualities – great wines and continuing improvement (the current, 2006/2007 vintages are superior to the initial 2005 offerings) – the Tzuba Winery. While these wines are currently only available in Israel, as you will see from some of my notes below, one can only hope that they will be imported to the US soon and, in the interim, its well worth the effort of bringing a few bottles back with you from Israel (or having a friend or local wine shop ship you a few bottles).

Prior to launching its own label, grapes from this winery’s vineyards were being sold to and used in numerous high-end wines from other local wineries – always a good sign for an up and coming winery and a great way to foresee, to some extent, the potential such an endeavor might have.

The winery is located on, and derives its name from, Kibbutz Tzuba. It’s first commercially produced vintage was in 2005, with approximately 30,000 bottles produced in that first year. Currently their wines are produced in three series: a top tier Hametzuda wine for which it currently intends to produce only in select years (but time will tell); Tel Tzuba series, which will include both varietal and blended wines, and should be viewed as the winery’s reserve level series; and their table wine series (which is quite good) labeled Hama’ayan.

After hearing great things about the winery from numerous friends and receiving one bottle as a gift, I recently had the opportunity to taste a large selection of wines from this winery which left me hankering for more (thank you SD)! Take note, as I foresee great things for this little winery. As of now, the wines are very well priced but I foresee some price hikes in their near future.

Shabbat Shalom, Chag Samaech and on to the wines,
Yossie

Tzuba, Hametzuda, 2006: Made mostly (75%) from Cabernet Sauvignon grapes with some Cabernet Franc (20%) and Malbec (5%) thrown in for good measure. Definitely one of their best wines and worthy of being the flagship wine of the winery. It will continue to cellar and improve over the next 4-5 years. An almost full-bodied wine whose abundant tannins are already well integrated with the plums, raspberries, black cherries and other forest fruit, the wine has generous hints of its Mediterranean heritage that are in full force through its long finish. An exciting wine.

Tzuba, Tel Tzuba, Cabernet Sauvignon, 2006: While the oak is somewhat more forceful than I like to see in my Cabs, it is extremely well balanced by the fruit and tannins. A medium bodied wine with an evolving nose and palate of gooseberries, raspberries and black currants. Mid palate the fruit turns not-unpleasantly jammy which evolves and leads to a long finish of vanilla, cloves and oriental spices. While ready to drink now, the wine should cellar nicely for another year or so, but at approximately $17 (NIS 70), a very good buy.

Tzuba, Tel Tzuba, Merlot, 2006: An intriguing wine and a delicious incarnation of the varietal, with ripe plums and juicy blackberries almost bursting out of the glass as the wine slowly opens. Loads of flavors on both the nose and palate including anise, hints of vanilla and freshly ground coffee beans. A medium, mouth-filling finish that gently lingers, rounds this one out.

Tzuba, Tel Tzuba, Shiraz, 2006: I am always interested in the rationale winemakers (or their marketing department) utilize for labeling their wine “Shiraz” or “Syrah”. Some wineries (Dalton is a good example) have a philosophical reasoning behind the labeling and actually produce both “varietal” even though they are the same grape. I have inquired, but not yet received a response to the wineries view/take on this subject, and will update you when I do. A full bodied mysterious wine with tannins that are not yet fully integrated. Nice fruit, including blackberries, cherries and plums balanced with hints toasted oak and spices lead to a medium finish.

Tzuba, Hama’ayan, Belmont White, 2007: A true “table wine” decently priced at about $12 (NIS 50). A delightfully crisp and refreshing, unoaked mix of Sauvignon Blanc and Semillon, with summer fruits dancing on your tongue balanced by enough acidity to keep the wine from falling flat on its face. Nothing fancy or sophisticated here, but a good, refreshing wine for quaffing.

Pinnacle of Success – The Best Wines of 2010

Immediately following December 1 of every year, we are assuaged with lists in magazines, newspapers, blogs and elsewhere, all touting the best of the previous year in all categories including movies, events, food and wine. To keep with that tradition and to try and get ahead of the scrum, this newsletter contains the tasting notes for the best wines I tasted during 2010.

As always, a couple of qualifiers. Given that my day job limits the amount of time I have to dedicate to drinking wine and my limited wallet puts a damper on the number of wines I get to taste each year, it is basically impossible for me to taste all the new kosher wines released each year which is currently hovering around the 1500 mark (that is not to say that I don’t make a concentrated and valiant effort to do so). Tasting is also subjective and, as always, this list reflects my personal opinion taking into consideration what I deem “best”. As a result, I am sure there are plenty of great wines released this year that are not on this list and I’d love to hear from you which were your favorite wines this year.

Reflecting the international nature of this newsletter’s readership, a few of these wines are not widely available in the United States (like the Bravdo and the Castel Rosé) and some are pretty tough to find even in the US (like the Syraph) but these wines are all worth of your perseverance and I highly suggest having a few shipped to you from Israel. I have also excluded from this list some of the spectacular wines I have tasted that had been aging in my cellar for a number of years, like the 2001 Elrom Cabernet Sauvignon – mama mia, and have focused on relatively newly released (or newly available wines).

Given the proliferation of exceptional kosher wines available, there are obviously many deserving wines that didn’t make this list but two special wines come to mind. The reason for their exclusion is noted below but you can bank on them making next years list. They are the Covenant, Solomon Vineyard, Cabernet Sauvignon, 2008 and the Capcanes, La Flor del Flor de Primavera. The Covenant wine is made with grapes from Leslie Rudd’s famed vineyard but, at $150 a bottle, I have not yet tasted any of my purchased bottles. The Capcanes I just tasted last night (pre-release) but need to taste it again, in a quieter setting before I’m ready to pen a detailed tasting note. Therefore, both these wines will have to wait until next year to be acknowledged and (probably) showered with appropriate accolades.

I included a bit about the wineries themselves to the extent there were lessor known and, given that these are the best of the year, the notes are obviously a little longer and more effusive than usual – enjoy!

Shabbat Shalom,
Yossie

Capcanes, Peraj Ha’abib, Monsant, 2005: This is probably my favorite non-Israeli wine of all times and is an incredible wine – hands down!! The usual blend of Cabernet Sauvignon and three Spanish varieties of grapes, this wine is a full bodied, complex, elegant and layered wine, consistently excellent, year after year. One to drink slowly and taste how the flavors change in the glass over the course of 10 minutes to half an hour. Flavors and aromas of black forest fruit and berries, coffee, oak and vanilla with toasty wood notes and then more blueberries and herbs on mid-palate. The wine finishes with a flourish leading into an extremely long and slightly minty finish. An absolute and unmitigated pleasure and one that will probably be around for another decade or so in Magnum format.

Carmel, Limited Edition, 2005: Carmel’s flagship wine continues to excel and excite with a luscious blend of Cabernet Sauvignon, Petit Verdot, Merlot and Cabernet Franc (the Cabernet Franc being a new addition to the blend coming in at 3%) all coming together beautifully in a full-bodied and supremely elegant wine. On the nose a massive first attack of black forest fruit including juicy cherries, plums and blackberries along hints of freshly ground white pepper. A very elegant and well balanced wine that is also deep, complex, layered and continues to tease and delight with every passing minute you allow it to open in your glass. Give this one some breathing room in your glass and you will be rewarded with dark minty chocolate, freshly roasted coffee and black licorice tinged with those awesome vanilla notes you get from freshly baked rugalach. A long and velvety finish lingers on and on.

Castel, Rosé du Castel, 2009: Castel Winery has long been the favorite winery of many wine aficionados. While I love their wines and truly appreciate their elegance, balance and structure; Castel is not among my all-time favorite wineries, a fact mostly based on personal preferences and wine-making style (I tend to prefer Israeli style over French). All that said, their first Rosé wine, like all their other offerings, is a resounding success and well worth seeking out. Unfortunately only 3000 bottles were made of this first run, none of which were imported into the US. However, if you can get your hands on a bottle or two from Israel as I did, you will be richly rewarded as this Rosé, made from 100% Merlot and drunk well chilled is wonderful. Almost orange in color – crisply dry, loaded with strawberries, guava and sunshine with just the right balance of acidity, tannins and spice to get everything bouncing around nicely on your palate, it actually evolved over the hour or so it took us to get through the bottle. A perfect picnic wine (other than its more-expensive-than-usual-for-a-Rosé price tag of about NIS 80), and one that is guaranteed to enhance any outdoor summer experience. At 14%, the wine is carrying a little more alcohol than I would like for an outdoor summer wine but (other than for its potential affect on you) it isn’t noticeable.

Castel, Grand Vin, 2006: The Grand Vin continues to be one of the very best Israeli wines available today and the 2006 is one of their best ever. An excellent Bordeaux-type wine with a blend of Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Petit Verdot and Cabernet Franc, serves up a distinctly different wine than most versions of Israeli Cabernet Sauvignon, deliver in a full-bodied, rich, supremely elegant and complex wine. A silky smooth wine with velvety tannins coating the palate and opening up in the black forest fruits, plums and a spicy underlay. On second waft you get hit with juicy plums, some earthiness, along with Mediterranean herbs and some green pepper backing them up. A very long finish that carries a hint of mint along with the earthy overtones and some bitterness. While the lack of long-term cellaring remains the Achilles heel of this winery, the 2006 vintage should cellar nicely for another 4 years or so.

Covenant, Lavan, Russian River, 2008: Jeff Morgan continues to demonstrate his extraordinary winemaking abilities (in addition to his writing skills) with another delicious blockbuster of a wine. Lavan is a worthy addition to Covenant’s portfolio, comfortably taking its place with the incredible Covenant and the sophisticated Red “C”. The grapes came from the Bacigalupi Vineyard and the wine was made with the help of David Ramey (the noted winemaker of Ramey Wine Cellars). This wine has a delightful nose of luscious fruits including apples, pears, apricots and mangoes those following for the most part onto the (ever-so) slightly sweet palate. A delightfully long finish. They seemed to have relatively clear of an oak overload which make this wine even more so pleasant, allowing us to more fully experience the fruit and structural nuances. I found this to be an utterly delicious wine and am quite thankful that it is priced closer to the Red C than the Covenant!

Golan Heights Winery, Yarden, Rom, 2006: Two things hit me right off the bat with this wine – the first was how utterly approachable it was at release and right out of the bottle; and the other was how strongly the Syrah dominated the nose and palate of this wine. An interesting blend of 37% Syrah, 34% Cabernet Sauvignon and 29% Merlot, the wine was the result of collaboration between GHW’s chief winemaker Victor Shoenfeld and Zelma Long. Zelma has been assisting GHW for almost 20 years and was one of the first vintners to make the direct link between wine growing and wine quality through extensive experiments in the vineyard resulting in GHW’s current focus on individual vineyards and their different qualities and characteristics. The name Rom means summit in Hebrew meant to reference the culmination of their partnership over the years. Tons of fruit on the first attack including red cherries, juicy blueberries, tangy raspberries with loads of juicy Syrah notes reaching out of the glass in a full-frontal attack. Notwithstanding the abundance of fruit, the great structure and body on this wine indicate its cellarability and potential for elegance. I look forward to opening a bottle in about 8 months from now.

Golan Heights Winery, Yarden, Single Vineyard – Ortal, Syrah, 2004: A wine that is finally starting to come into its own. Part of the incredible Yarden Single Vineyard series by the Golan Heights Winery that seems to produce one blockbuster wine after another, this wine takes its place comfortably among its other exalted brethren. By far the most delicious Israeli Syrah I have ever tasted. This full bodied wine can only be described as lusciously opulent and exceedingly elegant. Even at release the wine was delicious (I couldn’t resist opening a bottle as soon as the package from Avi Ben arrived). The structure and balance of the wine’s tannins, fruit and wood made it clear that an even more amazing wine awaited and all it was asking in return was for a bit of patience. While great now, I’d give this bottle yet another year before opening and it should cellar nicely for another 10 years– I really look forward to tasting this wine in 24 months. A ton of fresh, juicy fruit on the nose which gives way to plums, cherries, currants and tangy raspberries all backed up beautifully with earthy tones, toasty (but not judicious) oak and lightly smoked spices.

Karmei Yosef, Shiraz, Bravdo, 2007: The winery is located in the vineyards of the yishuv of Karmei Yosef which is in the Judean Mountains enroute to Jerusalem. By the time the winery became kosher in 2007 production had grown to a little over 20,000 with additional, significant, increases in production planned over the next few years. The winery is currently producing a Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Shiraz, and Chardonnay. This is my favorite Karmei Yosef wine to date given its very distinctive personality. A somewhat earthy wine balanced nicely by blackberries, gooseberries and black plums to go along with a white pepper overlay and a slight but pleasant bitterness. Probably could use another year or so in the bottle to allow the somewhat robust tannins time to find themselves but drinking very nicely now and the 16% alcohol content not as noticeable as one would think.

Psagot, Cabernet Sauvignon, Single Vineyard, 2007: Probably the best wine to date from this winery. A full bodied wine that still needs some time for the wood and tannins to settle down and play nicely with the fruit but the good balance bodes well for this wines delightful future. I would give it another 6-8 months in the bottle before opening but if opened now, it can still very much be enjoyed with some swirling and waiting 10 minutes or so between pouring and drinking. Rich and juicy black forest fruits on both the nose and palate mingle with a slight bitterness and hints of espresso. The wine recently scored an 88 from Parker’s Wine Advocate but deserved a much higher score. I find that WA tends to underscore Israeli wines which could be a result of their unfamiliarity with (or personal dislike of) the green notes that are part of Israel’s terrior and which I feel provides Israeli wines with a delicious individuality.

Recanati, Special Reserve, 2006: My son Zevi’s first taste of wine was the excellent 2003 vintage at his Bris. Recanati’s excellence gets at least partial credit for Zevi’s clear preference for excellent dry red wine, for which I am most appreciative. While the 2005 wine was a blockbuster, the 2006 is a more elegant but still intense wine and was made under Lewis’ regime, so it probably doesn’t showcase the new direction of the winery as much as the 2008 blend will (which included almost 20% Petit Sirah whereby the 2009 has no Cabernet Sauvignon). Among the best priced so called “Super-Israelis” and a longtime favorite of mine, the Special Reserve continues to go from strength to strength. Every year sees different components and percentages making up this treat with the 2006 vintage comprised of 82% Cabernet Sauvignon and 18% Merlot and aged for almost two years in oak. The 2006 has plenty of robust tannins that are still in the process of getting acquainted with the fruit and acidity, but so far seem to be playing nice in the sandbox with the other kids. It presents with a bold and elegant structure that vindicates my loading up on this wine (in honor of Zevi’s birth year – hopefully to be enjoyed with the GHW’s Rom at his Bar-Mitzvah). I would hold off opening this wine for at least another year, probably closer to two, in order to allow for the various pieces to come together as they were intended. Dark royal purple in color, this is a softly full-bodied wine with a rich nose of blackberries, currants and black plums, together with cassis, slightly pungent forest floor and espresso, leading into a palate loaded with more black forest fruit, asphalt, fine bittersweet chocolate, spices and almost sweet cigars.

Syraph, 2008: These wines are made by former employees of the Herzog Winery – Shimon and Gabe (Gavriel) Weiss. After sourcing some Syrah from the Laetitia vineyard from San Luis Obispo county and Grenache from the Cuyama Valley in Santa Barbara, they produced four barrels of mouth-wateringly delicious wine (approximately 80-100 cases). Outside of Port, their wines are those with the highest alcohol levels I have ever tasted with the Syraph clocking in at a mean 16.85% and the One|Two with a slightly lower 15.83% but, somehow the Weiss Brothers managed to keep them from becoming overly “hot” – the fruit and wood have the alcohol completely under control. Given the deliciousness of the wine, you just need to be careful how much of it you drink… I am very much looking forward to their next endeavor! A blend of 85% Syrah and 15% Grenache with the muscular Syrah somewhat dominating the Grenache. Crazy alcohol at 16.85% and made with super-ripe grapes, the nose on this wine screams “I’m from California” at you and is locked, cocked and ready to rock. Tons of juicy black plums, blackberries and ripe cherries on both the nose and palate surround a hearty oak and tannic core that bodes for some nice cellaring ahead, all of which is supplemented with great spice and milk chocolate. The Syrah brings notes of graphite and freshly paved road to the party, livening things up considerably and nicely tempering the milk chocolate notes. A really long finish lingers and makes you wonder where the bottle went until the pounding in your head reminds you to find some friends with which to share your next bottle.

Yatir, Yatir Forest, 2005: Yatir has long been one of my all-time, absolute favorite wineries and their flagship wine continues to shine year after year. Having recently driven the kosher wine market into a state of near-frenzy with insane price hikes, it has now receded back to more-or-less, acceptable levels. Regardless of price, nothing can detract from the absolute pleasure one derives from this spectacular wine which is drinking awesomely right now and fully enjoyed over Chag. A deep, opulent, rich and luscious wine whose bountifulness cannot be contained. A blend of Cabernet Sauvignon, Petit Verdot and Merlot, this dark, inky colored wine is perfectly balanced and very elegant with black forest fruits and cherries mixed with light hints of both white and freshly ground black pepper and underlying hints of oak, pine trees and bursting with currants, raspberries and blueberries. A caressing wine that calls for pour after pour until the bottle is gone (way to fast), with only the lingering dark rich espresso and eucalyptus scented finish tinged a pleasant lingering bitterness. Peaking as we speak, this wine should continue to cellar for another 5 years or so – a very special treat.

Gvaot Winery (Older Post)


#91 – February 5, 2009

On my recent trip to Israel I had the opportunity to taste a number of wines from a new and very good winery – Gvaot. While these wines are not (yet) available in the United States they are very very good and well worth having someone bring a few bottles back. It is rare to find a winery whose first vintages have been as successful as Gvaot’s and while they are priced a little higher than one would expect for such a young winery, this has unfortunately become the norm in Israel. Boutique wineries, eager to recapture the significant expense in establishing the winery, tend to overprice the wines right off the bat which results is losing some significant market shares. In my opinion, the kosher wine consumers bear some responsibility as they tend to be willing to pay a much higher than necessary premium for top-notch wines.

The winery is located adjacent to Shiloh in the Shomron and the vineyards are planted at altitudes of 700 to 900 meters above sea level. The first vintage year was 2005 and was great. Production in 2005 was of 5,000 bottles and in 2006, approximately 12,000 bottles were produced from Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot and Chardonnay grapes. In recent years Gvaot’s winemaker – Shivi Drori – has overseen the planting of Pinot Noir, Malbec and Gewürztraminer vineyards, some of which are destined for blending and some for future wines. Given the winery’s rising star, another good Israeli Pinot Noir might be on the horizon!

The winery is currently releasing wines in three tiers – Masada, Gofna Reserve and its table wines – Herodion.

The Masada wines are the winery’s best and are usually cellared in oak for about two years. Gofna includes a number of interesting blends, including a Chardonnay / Cabernet Sauvignon blend. Yup – sounds pretty strange but it actually wasn’t bad – is a different funky kind of way. While not a wine that will earn a permanent place either in my cellar or on my table, it’s nice to see an up and coming winery have enough self-confidence to experiment with something completely unexpected.

Shabbat Shalom,
Yossie

Gvaot, Masada, Merlot, 2005: The first vintage year of this winery and a special treat. Enjoyed with some spectacular fresh goat cheese this wine was great and at its peak. A medium to full bodied wine, the tannins were completely integrated and had that sweet taste to them without being overbearingly cloying. An interesting mix of spices and fruit (the winery prides itself on its winemaking procedures intended to exert the most from the grape) including cherries, raspberries and red currants. Hints of chocolate prolong the enjoyment yielding to a long and supple finish.

Gvaot, Herodion, Cabernet Sauvignon, 2006: One of the things I like about this winery is that it has its own style. I haven’t tasted enough of its wines to ascertain what exactly that style is but for now I am going with funky (in a good way). A little too much wood on this one but given 10 minutes in the glass the wood dissipates and reveals layers of blackberries, plums, currants tinged with spiciness and an overly of herbaceousness. This will cellar for another few years.

Gvaot, Gofna Reserve, Cabernet Franc, 2007: In recent years Israel has turned out some really good examples of Cabernet Franc (including from Ella Valley, Recanati and Tanya – which I wrote about last week). This wine doesn’t disappoint and is destined to be a great wine. Opened a little early but enjoyed nonetheless, this full bodied wine will probably need another year in the bottle before its muscular tannins recede and allow its full potential to bloom. Lots of blackberries and plums to go along with the wood and already showing hints of elegance which will improve over the next 6-12 months.

Gvaot, Herodion, Cabernet Sauvignon, 2007: I liked the 2006 and, tasted side by side, the 2007 was better. For a table wine this was great. Depending on how it ends up priced when it finally makes its way here, this would join my growing collection of decently priced wines (although the powers that be seem to be working against me as the prices of many such previously “affordable” wines in the $10-15 seem to have been jacked up in the last few months). A medium to full bodied wine with loads of fruit this was a joy to drink. I got hints of spices and oak to go with the blackberries, black currants and cherries. A decent finish leaves you wanting more.