The Year that Was: A Look Back on 2013

#263 – February 7, 2014

After a six-week hiatus and with the Gregorian year of 2013 now solidly in the bag (and then some), I wanted to take this opportunity to look back at the last 12 months and discuss the occurrences and trends that impacted the wonderful world of Israeli and kosher wines (“KIWW”). While Jane Austin’s philosophy of “think only of the past as its remembrance gives you pleasure” is a valid one and I usually try to focus on the positive aspects of the prior year, the KIWW of 2013 suffered from a number of negative trends from which a lot can (and should) be learned, especially if we want the massive improvements in the KIWW of the past few years to continue.  This newsletter is the first in my annual three-part Year-End Series, which also includes the best wines of 2013 and my predictions for next year (both of which should come within the next week or so).  For those interested in review (and score-keeping), feel free to check out my end-of-year newsletters for 2012 including the “Best Wines of 2012”, a look back at the year that was and some predictions for 2013).

There are two major issues I have not covered in this newsletter – price and storage, mainly as they deserve a newsletter of their own.  With the increasing visibility of kosher wines, Israel is going to have to figure out a way to be competitive on the lower end of the scale.  Outside the kosher wine world, once you cross the $200 threshold, you enter a substantially better realm of quality wines. For the kosher wine consumer this number if much, much closer to (if not over) $30 and there are barely any high quality kosher wines under $15.  The other issue is one I have been discussing for years, but recently seems to have been noticed by a growing number of individuals.  Many wines that are imported, primarily from Israel, taste markedly different in the US than they do in Israel.  While I believe this is a worldwide issue relating to shipping/importing in general and not limited to kosher or Israel, it is more highly visible with Israeli wines for a simple reason.  Israel is one of the only wine-growing regions with a relatively large number of wine drinkers sampling the same wines in both the country of origin (Israel) and export (the United states).  Due to its unique place in the Jewish world, Israel has a hugely disproportionate number of wine drinkers visiting it annually and bringing wines back with them.  I have received over a hundred emails this year from different readers complaining that wines they enjoyed in Israel tasted differently when they were purchased here in the US (not always necessarily worse, but certainly different).  As I said, to be discussed soon in a separate newsletter and now onto this week’s topic!

More Wine, Better Wine & New Drinkers

A positive trend that has been relatively consistent for the last few years is that more and more kosher consumers are “getting into” wine.  As the sophistication of the kosher consumer continues to develop, we are witnessing unprecedented interest in higher-quality, more interesting and typically expensive wines from a much broader audience of consumers than ever before.  The industry is rising to the occasion and providing these consumers with new wineries, wines and labels which seem to be popping up left and right, making this writer’s job even more difficult.  If historically one could theoretically taste every new kosher wine from every vintage, every year, these days it is a nearly impossible Herculean task.  In addition to the proliferation of wines and wineries, recent years have shown a massive increase in private label wines made by wineries or individual winemakers for different interests and adding to the confusion are the “relabeling” efforts many wineries are undergoing.  Relabeling typically occurs in connection with revamped efforts at export (discussed in detail below) or in connection with a rebranding – an exercise most wineries seem to enjoy throwing money at every few years in an effort to boost sales (for less-than-great wineries, it is sometimes beyond me why this money and effort isn’t simply utilized towards making better wines).  As such, there are individual wines from a few wineries that are bottled under three to five different labels – but are exactly the same wine.  Tracking down the wine and producer of many of these private label wines (most of which end up for sale in some capacity or another) is not always an easy task.  While I make a valiant attempt to taste all the new wines including visiting almost every kosher winery every other year, in recent years I find that I invariably miss a few here and there.

The flip side of all these new potential customers is that many of them aren’t interested in complex dry wines but rather the sweeter semi-sweet wines that seem to have taken America by the storm and heavily contributed to it being the largest wine-consuming country in the world. Presciently forecasted back in 2007 by Gary Vaynerchuk while tasting the Herzog Jeunesse Cabernet Sauvignon, this segment has exploded in popularity, comprising a substantial part of newbie drinkers’ increased consumption.  While I am happy people are drinking more wine, these aren’t the wines I am hoping for.  While bone dry and acidic wines can take some getting used to, there are many wines that provide a soft, supple and fruity drinking experience that is an easier entrée into the wonderful world of “real” wine and semi-sweet Cabernet Sauvignon isn’t going to get you there.  Additionally, and as discussed in detail below, with the somewhat wretched 2009 and 2010 Israeli vintages, many of the dryer and more complex wines have taken on an overly sweet flavor profile that will be easier to swallow (no pun intended) than in the past.  As such, when you encounter newbie wine drinkers looking for recommendations, gently remove the blue bottled abomination or Jeunesse from their clutches and suggest they pick up a bottle of Recanati Petit-Syrah/Zinfandel, Dalton Petite Sirah or even the Capcanes Peraj Petita instead.  They will be in your debt forever.

The Year(s) the Weather beat the Winemaker

As discussed in detail in my recent vintage-related newsletter, after many years of relative consistency across Israeli vintages, 2009 and 2010 were relatively bad vintages in Israel in which the weather showed man whose boss.  While these vintages are already a few years “old”, 2013 was the year in which the vast majority of better wines on the market were from these vintages (as you know, the better wines typically require more time in the barrels or bottles before they are ready to be released to market).  After many years in which upstart wineries and less talented winemakers where able to produce high-quality wines (“anyone can make good wine in a great vintage”), the difficult seasons stymied many wineries (including some of Israel’s best) and resulted in a large number of sweeter and “structurally confused” wines.  Despite some discernable trends among regions that were harder hit than others, wineries with a “riper style” like the Golan Heights Winery suffered more from the hotter and riper vintages that wineries focused on subtler wines including Castel, Tzora and Flam who are all located in the Judean Hills, which seems to have borne less of the brunt than Israel’s Northern wine-growing regions.  Additionally, the latter wineries are all smaller wineries and it is easier to control the winemaking process with a smaller portfolio and substantially lower production

Besides the obvious problems with a slew of relatively poor and uninspiring wines being unleashed on the market, I believe that damage was done to Israel’s reputation as a quality wine producer.  After many years of upward trajectory in quality, where wineries across the board where creating better and better wines, utilizing innovative techniques and experimenting with more and more grape varietals better suited to Israel’s Mediterranean terroir, the downward shift with these vintages has put a damper on the party.  Happily this downward shift ended with the 2011 vintage which was more of a mixed bag, with many of the country’s better winemakers churning out the high-quality and interesting wines we had become accustomed to in recent years.  2012 and 2013 were even better and are already spoken of in nearly the same reverent terms as the mythical (and unfortunately for many) Shmittah year of – 2008. Based on the my own barrel and advance tastings of many 2012 and 2013 wines, all this lavish praise may actually be insufficient, as we are looking at a large number of very special wines.  Besides the boding of general good fortune for all us oenophiles, personally it is sweet music to my ears, as it is my youngest daughter Ariella’s birth year and I am looking forward to drinking some amazing 2012 wines over the years at her future (B”H) smachot (life-cycle events).

Rise of [Potential] Conflicts

As discussed in depth in last year’s newsletter, the passing of Daniel Rogov left the kosher wine consumer with no widely known and accepted professional critic.  While there are many wine writers writing about Israeli wines, there are less than a handful (including yours truly) who write in English and an even lower number who cover kosher wines outside of Israel.  Additionally, many of these writers are hobbyists (like myself) or involved in the industry in one-way or another.  While we have discussed the potential benefits of losing the strongest voice in the room (many of which have come true), one of the downsides is the increasing importance of the industry’s voice.  With no impartial and universally accepted critic, people in the wine trade are gaining substantial influence with the ordinary consumer.  This list includes wineries, winemakers, retailers, distributors, importers, wine waiters, sommeliers and marketing folk.  While this list includes many with extensive and impressive wine knowledge (especially winemakers and sommeliers), each have commercial interests that may influence their opinions with respect to which wines they recommend.  With more and more people seeking advice on how to advance their wine knowledge (and consumption), advice and recommendations are taking on ever increasing importance and having someone who opinion you trust is more important than ever. Winemakers may know a ton but they are obviously biased with respect to their own wines (and that of their competitors) and (as discussed in depth below) restaurants have commercial interests in the wines they chose to serve, making the Sommelier less than a fountain of unbiased knowledge with respect to the quality of the wines on his list (how do you think the “wine of the month” is typically chosen?).  Before my sommelier friends jump down my throat and never speak to me again, this is a generalization and there are plenty of great sommeliers out there whose greatest pleasure is to introduce you to a their favorite wines.  My point is not that a commercial interest in the wine industry automatically renders you unable to give an honest opinion but merely lamenting the fact that the majority of people given their opinion these days have apotential conflict of interest and, as always, caveat emptor.

As I have discussed in-depth in the past, there will not be an all-powerful and market moving successor to Daniel Rogov. The world and kosher wine market has simply changed too much for one person to have that much influence, especially in the world of Israeli and kosher wine in which the primary consumer think he or she knows better than everyone else.  That said, in addition to yours truly, there are a few others who write about kosher and/or Israeli wine on a somewhat regular basis and multiple Israeli wine writers who write in Hebrew.  Ha’Aretz recently appointed someone to write about wine, there are a number of Israeli wine-focused wine publications in the works (books and magazines) and, with the ever-increasing interest, this will continue.  As always, find a writer or critic whose palate agrees with yours and continue to drink and enjoy the wines you like, not the ones someone else tells you that you should like.

Increasing Importance of Restaurant Sales

As many of you know, in addition to being the home of the vast majority of quality kosher wine being produced today, Israel is also at the forefront of another, no less important revolution – that of a quality dining experience.  Other than folks who limit themselves to only Glatt kosher establishments, Israel plays hosts to the largest concentration of high-end and terrific kosher restaurants in the world.  As such, after a tough day of winery visits and barrel tastings I usually seek solace in one of the many incredible dining establishments the country has to offer.  One observation I have from my last few visits is that more and more Israelis are drinking wine with their meals than I have ever seen before.  Nearly every Israeli restaurant I have visited over the last two years has a decent wine list, many with surprisingly respectable pricing – a pre-requisite for growing wine sales and encouraging a non die-hard drinking public o consume more wine.  As discussed in more detail below, due to the unfortunate constraints relating to [perceived] requirement for mevushal wines, this trend hasn’t yet materialized in the United States but the increasing availability of higher quality mevushal wines (more on this below) will hopefully help in this regard (a silver lining if you will).  Partially as a result of this increase, restaurant sales provide a substantially increasing percentage of a wineries revenue, further increasing the importance of wine buyers and sommeliers (both from direct sales from the winery and also in their capacity as ambassadors of the winery to the public (as discussed above).

Reverting to the Mainstream Consumer

After a few years of positive progress towards more subtle wines, many wineries seemed to have reverted back to bigger, bolder and sweeter wines. Whether this is merely a reflection of the last few overly sweet vintages or a shift in philosophy remains to be seen but in my opinion, it is a little bit of both.  There are certainly wineries and winemakers who have made a conscious decision to cater to the mainstream market by making more fruity wines but others have simply gotten there as a result of the harvest.  With the large influx of newbie wine drinkers, many wineries have made a business decision to cater to these consumers and sell them the wine they like.  While wineries are obviously a business first and need to sell wine, I am somewhat disappointed that what I perceived to be a hugely positive trend has had the proverbial wind taken out of its ales.  While many wineries like Tzora, Recanati and Flam seem to be sticking to their guns, others have “jumped ship”.  Obviously, the larger wineries that have to sell millions of bottles of wine every year are more susceptible to this pressure than those making 100,000; I believe that the trend of educating the consumer is an important one.  Hopefully, with the vastly improved vintages of 2011, 2012 and 2013, wineries will regain their confidence and reverse the trend.  Thankfully the other side of the same coin – the continued growth of varietals such as Syrah, Cabernet Franc, Roussanne, Marselan, Touriga National, Carignan, Petite Sirah and GSM (Grenache-Syrah-Mourvedre) blends over Cabernet sauvignon, merlot and Chardonnay continues to gain momentum with many new varietals and vineyards expected to come online in the next year or so.

Lack of Strong Israel Advocate & Strong Headwinds

While the lack of an all-powerful trendsetter has some positive aspects, many of which I have discussed on these pages, the Israeli wine industry is certainly suffering form the loss of its loudest and most prolific cheerleader – Daniel Rogov.  While he may have also benefited from his tireless promotion of Israeli wines on both the local and international stage, it is undeniable that Israel is suffering from the lack of a fearless promoter of its wines (unfortunately the government cannot seem to get its act together on this front, despite wine having the potential to improve Israel’s economy, diplomatic standing and general well-being in one fell swoop).  With the ever-increasing importance of export facing the increasingly challenging aspects of the high cost of Israeli wine, Israeli wine could use a promoter now more than ever.  Additionally, along with the increasing calls for “economic disengagement” from Israel as a whole, recent months have seen the left-wing vitriol against wines and wineries from Judea and Samaria rise to unprecedented levels.  The worst part being that a substantial amount of negativity is coming from within Israel’s own boundaries.  This is a problem that we should help fight by voting with our wallets (especially since so many of the Shomron region wines are awesome).  Tongue-in-cheek, this works for me as it leaves more incredible wines from Gvaot, Psagot and Shiloh for me…

More Israeli Export and the Rise of Mevushal Wine

Despite the increasing consumption of the Israeli mainstream market, it is insufficient to support the continued production growth of Israeli wineries whose reliance on export continues to grow.  More and more wineries are targeting increased exports as a significant part of their projected growth.  Some wineries like Montefiore are targeting 75% of their production for export.  While such a high percentage s a relative outlier, 40% continues to be a recurring number I am hearing, a substantial increase from the 15-25% of the last few years. While the main driver for this initiative is providing additional (and more high-end) options for restaurants and caterers, I believe that these wines will be highly sought after by the more observant crowd (an increasingly discerning group of kosher wine consumers) for home consumption.

Due to the continued (and incessantly frustrating) refusal of mainstream US kosher supervising organizations like the OU and OK to allow non-mevushal wines to be served in restaurants, the primary options for the kosher wine consumer in restaurants has been the wines of Herzog andHagafen, with the entry-level Barkan Classic wines providing some uninspiring at best Israeli options (my go-to wine has traditionally been Herzog’s Cabernet Sauvignon from the Alexander Valley ).  Recent years have seen the wines from Shiloh added to that list as the winery slowly shifts towards a largely mevushal US-portfolio and a few wines from Spain’s Elvi. As part of the efforts to increase (US) exports, many of the major US importers have convinced their Israeli winery clients without any mevushal wines in their portfolio to create one or two higher-endmevushal wines, which are intended primarily for export.  Among the first to jump on this trend was Recanati, with a mevushal Shiraz in their “Diamond” series.  In the last year or two, the list has grown to include the Quadro from Bravdo (a blend similar to their Coupage with the addition of Merlot), Capcanes’ Peraj Petita and Peraj Ha’Abib, Psagot’s flagship Edom blend and their Cabernet Sauvignon, among others. The common denominator of these wines is that, as opposed to the wines from Shiloh, Hagafen and others, these wines are made as non-mevushal and only undergo flash-pasteurization process at bottling which typically results in a lesser, but certainly different wine.  With bothmevushal and non-mevushal versions of the same wines available, consumers should be aware of which wine they are purchasing (especially since some of these wines can be purchased non-mevushal at your local wine shop and mevushal at your favorite steakhouse).  I have conducted side-by-side tastings of all these wines, comparing the mevushal and non-mevushal versions and in every single case, there are discernable differences between the two, with the non-mevushal version being the superior wine in almost every single case.

General Wine Developments

Another year went by and there have been many upheavals and changes, with wineries being sold (Carmel and Saslove), wineries becoming non-kosher (Israel’s Midbar and California’s Agua Dulce), other wineries close up shop (Bashan and others), new wineries open (Kishor, Rota, Tamir, Abuhav, Dubkin, Shoham, Zimbalista, Pasco Project & Jezreel Valley – most worthy of your attention) and others become kosher (wineries like Dadah and Trio or specific kosher wines like Pelter).  Covenant Wines added a “Landsman” wine club and will have a number of additional exciting changes coming soon as well.  Many new wineries are being imported into the United States including Yaffo, Montefiore, Pasco Project, Ben Haim, Agur, Ramot Naftaly and Gat Shomron; with nearly every other non-importedwinery looking for importers as well. Many wineries are ripping out vineyards that have been affected by viruses, which is going to result in some old favorites no longer being produced – stay tuned.

2013 was also loaded with personnel changes at many of the wineries including Binyamina (which lost Assaf Paz who replaced Avi Feldstein at Segal – and I just heard Sasson as well) and Ella Valley seems to have become a revolving door with Lin Gold being the only remaining person there (hopefully she will continue as winemaker and they won’t make her CEO).  On the commercial side, kosherwine.com was sold and Internet sales continue to represent a rapidly growing percentage of sales within the kosher wine market.

Yossie’s Corkboard

After the longest period of non-writing I have experienced to date, I expect Yossie’s Wine Recommendations to continue on its regular, more-or-less, weekly trajectory and hope that you continue to enjoy them.  As always, please feel free to add anyone you think might enjoy to the mailing list (either by signing them up directly or sending me their contact information).  To the extent there are specific topics, questions or inquiries you would like to see covered on these pages, please let me know.

As a reminder, I am fairly active on Twitter, where I provide current information on trends, wines and wineries throughout the day, including many informative articles beyond the scope of this newsletter.  If you don’t already do so, I’d appreciate you following me there, where I also respond to specific requests for information and recommendations.  With the continued lack of alternative English-language information about Israeli and kosher wines coupled with the increasing interest by the kosher consumer, I expect the subscriber growth of the past year to continue and look forward to continuing to share this journey with you.

While Standing on One Foot: A Look Back on 2012

This newsletter is the first of my annual end-of-the-year three-part series on the wonderful world of Israeli and kosher wines.  As the Gregorian year comes to an end, I like to look back at the last 12 months and discuss the (hopefully mostly positive) changes that the delightful world of kosher wine underwent, with a natural focus on the Israeli wine industry (which still produces the majority of kosher wine).  I also get to see if I was right with any of my predictions last year (for those interested in checking themselves, my end-of-year newsletters for 2011 included the “Best Wines of 2011”, a look back at the year that was and some predictions for 2012).

This week’s edition deals with some of the more material events and trends we experienced over the past year.  The next two editions will include my list of the top wines of 2012 (and the most “interesting” wines that didn’t make the list but were (and remain) well-worthy of your attention) and a look forward to 2013, in which I peer into my crystal ball and try to predict what 2013 may look like (guess is more appropriate terminology, but predicts sounds better).

While the wine world experienced many upheavals and transitions over the past twelve months, from a personal perspective, the biggest event of the year was the birth of my fourth child – Ariella Naomi, six months ago yesterday.  While wine is a delightfully enjoyable thing and a somewhat engulfing hobby that takes up far too much of my free time, family is paramount and nothing is more pleasurable than spending time with my kids.  That said, I continue to work diligently on my children’s wine appreciation skills so I can combine the two…

With that mushy and personal reflection safely out of the way, I present some of the bigger events and trends in the kosher and Israeli wine world over the last 12 months – enjoy.

Robert Parker “Sells Out”

With the obligatory end-of-the-year postings looming for writers and bloggers, many jump the gun and publish such articles a bit too far in advance, risking having important events occur after the fact.  A few very recent events (i.e. in the past week or so) are helpful reminders on why it pays to hold out on these as long as possible.  The first item, while not directly tied to the Israeli or kosher world of wine, was easily one of the most important wine events of the year and has the potential to impact the world of Israeli and kosher wines as well.

Last week Lettie Teague of the Wall Street Journal broke the story that Robert Parker (easily the world’s most influential wine critic, despite a waning of influence over recent years) was selling a majority stake in the Wine Advocate for approximately $15 million to three investors from Singapore (the lead investor has been identified as Soo Hoo Khoon Peng, formerly of the wine importing company – Hermitage).  To qualify such news as a bombshell would be an understatement, exacerbated by the fact that only a month ago Parker had professed publicly that he had no such intentions.  As would be expected, the announcement created a huge brouhaha and much speculation and analysis.  The uproar included an “amendment” to the initial article in the Wall Street Journal after Parker took to Twitter to “clarify” a number of points in the original article with which he curiously disagreed (after apparently providing the Wall Street Journal with the initial information).  If you somehow missed all of this, I have included most of the relevant links here (and you obviously don’t yet follow me on Twitter)

While the Wine Advocate doesn’t review or score a lot of kosher or Israeli wines and Mark Squires (as opposed to Parker himself) is the writer tasked with covering Israel (in addition to Portugal, Greece, Lebanon, Cyprus, Bulgaria and Romania) does the tastings (Parker himself covers primarily Bordeaux and the Rhône Valley); the unparalleled prestige of the Wine Advocate (mostly based on Parker’s reputation) provides unparalleled marketing opportunities (and hopefully corresponding sales growth) for those lucky wines viewed favorably by Mark Squires (a highly talented and respected wine writer in his own right who is starting to have a greater understanding of Israel’s unique terroir now that he has a number of years of tastings under his belt) and showcased in the Wine Advocate.  While Parker’s influence has been waning for some time, these changes have the potential to further erode the relevance of the publication (decreasing the benefit of achieving high Wine Advocate scores).  Additionally, having the epicenter of the publication potential shift to Asia makes me wonder how much effort and resources will continue to be diverted to Israel, a country with little of the prestige so important in many Asian wine-drinking countries, the current ‘darlings” of the high end wine industry.

One other potential impact could be the rise of other competing wine publications including Wine Spectator and the Wine Enthusiast.  Any such increase in prestige and exposure could benefit Israeli wines; given the increasing exposure such wines are receiving in both these publications.

Real World Recognition

While the potential upheaval at the Wine Advocate may have some negative impact on Israel’s recognition as a quality wine-producing region, so far so good and Israeli wineries are doing just fine, thank you very much.  Leading the pack is Israel’s top winery – the Golan Heights Winery. After being the first Israeli winery to ever win a top award at the international Vinitaly 2011 Wine Competition in Verona as the World’s Best Wine Producer last year, they were awarded New World Winery of the Year by Wine Enthusiast magazine.  While every reader of this newsletter already knows that Israel is capable of producing world class wines and that “kosher” is neither a region or varietal; the fact that Israeli wineries are competing head-to-head with “mainstream” wineries and coming out ahead puts a well needed (and deserving) spotlight on Israel’s wines, enabling them to be recognized outside their core market of the kosher consumer.  While I don’t place much stock in awards, medals or competitions in providing meaningful information with respect to the wine’s quality, they are important from a marketing and sales perspective and create publicity, recognition and awareness, all sorely lacking for Israeli wines.  With Israel’s limited domestic consumption (a problem all onto itself – see below) and rising production, export remains a crucial component for the success of the Israeli wine industry and enabling Israeli wines to be marketed and sold under an “Israel” label as opposed to a “kosher” one is paramount to these efforts.

Winds of [Mediterranean] Change

Continuing last year’s trend, (which I expect to continue and be exacerbated by the changed at the Wine Advocate discussed above) wineries continue to focus more on food-friendly wines, with less [over-]ripe fruit, higher acidity levels and less pronounced oak exposure.  More and more Israeli wineries are experimenting with this style, with Recanati, Tzora, Carmel and others leading the charge.  As most wine is enjoyed with food, this is certainly a welcome trend but one onto which the average Israeli wine has not yet latched.  With the need to sell wine justifiably paramount over all other, many wineries continue to produce the big wines consumers love, many a times by over-oaking them.  Others, the most prominent of which is the Golan Heights Winery, continue to make big, bold and fruit dominant wines (which, at least in the wines of the Golan Heights Winery, are tempered by elegance and impeccable structure and balance) that consumers want.  While I believe the trend will continue, until the path of the Israeli wine consumer crystallizes (see below), this trend will continue to remain very much in flux.

The Fall of the Dominant Wine Critic

As discussed in both my 2011 year-end newsletters in depth, last year’s biggest event was the passing of Daniel Rogov, which I expected to have far-reaching implications for our little world of Israeli and kosher wines.  I am not going to repeat that analysis and you can reread my thoughts on this here and here.  While some of the changes will take a few years to permeate, I have noticed a few substantial trends over the past 12 months that can certainly, at least partially, be attributed to his passing.

·         Rise of the Consumer:  While slightly less prominent in the Israeli market due to the existence of other established wine writers, there was a definite correspondence between Rogov’s scoring of wines and sales volume.  Especially with the expanded marketing of his book, wines that scored highly were sought after by many consumers and those that he panned were left to gather dust on the shelves and required heightened marketing efforts by retailers to push them onto consumers.  With Rogov out of the picture, the consumer is left to fend for himself.  While this impact also carries with it some negative aspects, the upside is that the consumer is no longer “forced” to drink wines enjoyed by one individual palate and is freer to make decisions about the wines they like or dislike without being tethered to wine scores.  While this has resulted in increased sales of what some could call inferior wines, consumers are certainly drinking more of what they like as opposed to what people think they should like (see the most popular and top wine lists put out annually bykosherwine.com as a good example).  While the need for wine writers and critics remains and there are other wine writers who cover Israeli and kosher wines in both English and Hebrew, none of them have anywhere near the gravitas that Rogov did, which frees consumers to drink what they like.  One unfortunate downside is that the few kosher wine consumers who don’t yet subscribe to this newsletter are left at the sometimes ignorant (or worse – unscrupulous) hands of retailers who will push wines on them that are simply better left unmade, or at the very least on the shelves (or the $5 bin).

·         Hidden Gems:  Rogov made a serious attempt to visit nearly every “commercial” winery in Israel (or have a broad sampling of their wines) every year or two, at most.  Given his standing, these tastings nearly always included barrel tastings and advance tastings of too-be-released wines, for which he published his detailed tasting notes (and scores) shortly after tasting (usually the same day).  For those who participated in his forum, this was a great opportunity to get a sneak-peak at some of the great wines coming to market and per-emptively reach out to your favorite source to secure some bottles.  While there are many wine writers who cover Israeli wines (in English and Hebrew) and a few that also cover global kosher wines, nobody comes close to tasting as many wines as Rogov or making the same effort to actually visit all the wineries.  Given the sheer number of wines produced annually by Israel’s more than 300 wineries and the fact that it is nearly impossible to survive solely as a wine writer (in Israel and globally), most writers primarily rely on samples, major tastings (such as the Sommelier Expo and IsraWinExpo I have attended and written about in the past which are akin to Royal’s coming Kosher Food and Wine Experience) or special press events when wines are “unveiled”.  While these writers help the consumer ferret out some of the great wines coming to market, the sheer number of Israeli and kosher wines produced annually ensures that not every wine is going to be tasted and reported on – including many “worthy” wines (until they are randomly tasted and provide a Eurekamoment to someone determined to let the world know).  The upside is that these undiscovered wines tend to avoid the hype over-pricing (e.g. the Recanati, Mediterranean Reserve, Wild Carignan, 2009); the downside is that these wines remain undiscovered…

·         No “Must-Have” Wines:  As with the “Rise of the Consumer” discussed above, I view this as an extremely positive development. Despite my personal dislike of scores (evidenced by the fact that I don’t score wines – the issue has been discussed in depth multiple times on these pages), consumers’ love of scores is only surpassed by the affection bestowed upon wine scores by wine retailers, distributors and producers (i.e. wineries).  While most other wine writers score wines, with Rogov gone, no other wine writer covering Israeli or kosher wines is a king maker – with the ability to bestow instant cult status on any particular wine (akin to what happened to the 2006 Yarden Rom from the Golan Heights Winery when Rogov ultimately gave it a 96 – the highest score he ever granted an Israeli wine).  Such status results in making the wine a “must have” and selling out nearly instantly, subject to severe rationing by the winery and retailers (only to be resold by some wine stores at exorbitant markups, mostly preying on well-heeled but unsuspecting tourists).  One example of this phenomenon is the release earlier this year of one of Israel’s greatest wines of all times – the Katzrin 2008 from the Golan Heights Winery.  The wine is simply amazing and one of the best I have tasted with tons of development ahead and aging ability of 20 years.  If Rogov were alive, I’d guess I would have scored a 94 at least, maybe even a 95 which would have resulted in it selling out right away.  While the wine justifiably reigns as the best Israeli wine and sells out pretty easily every year, without a hyped up score from Rogov, the wine is still pretty easy to find at its release price of ~$100.  While the fact that 2008 was a Shmittah vintage does put a slight damper on its “acceptability” for certain segments of the kosher oenophilic population, this has become less of an issue in recent years (the sarcastic part of me thinks it might have to do with the superiority of the 2008 vintage).

·         Rise of the Amateur:  Despite the expectations of many, no replacement Rogov has appeared and folks need to realize that therenever will be such a replacement.  Without taking anything away from his knowledge, incredible writing ability, palate and dedication, much of his dominance can be tied to being in the right place at the right time.  He was basically the only quality game in town during the emergence of the Israeli wine industry and indispensable in its promotion.  These days, Israeli wines win accolades around the world, the world’s best known publications (including the Wine Advocate , the Wine Enthusiast and the Wine Spectator) regularly cover Israeli wines and grant them good scores and a multitude of wine writers have sprung up to cover Israeli and global kosher wines.  It is no longer the one-man show it was ten years ago and the sheer number of Israeli and kosher wines make it virtually impossible for one man to cover them all.  As a result, many other wine writers and bloggers have gained more recognition, prominence and exposure, both in Israel and abroad.  Additionally, many wine lovers who didn’t actively participate in public discussions on Israeli and kosher wines (primarily on Rogov’s wine forum), partially due to Rogov’s dominance, are now much freer with their opinions and tasting notes (usually with positive effect), leading to more democratic discussion and sharing of ideas and opinions which is always a good thing and a proliferation of publicly available comments on many wines.  I expect this trend to continue to the benefit of all Israeli and kosher wine lovers.

Quality in Addition to Israel

While Israel still produces the majority of kosher wines, the numbers continue to shift rapidly with more and more quality offerings being produced in various countries across the globe.  Over the past year I have tasted many new quality offerings hailing from diverse places as Argentina, France, Australia Spain, Italy and California.  Many of the wines are not [yet] commercially available in the United States but this will hopefully change and, as the wheat is separated from the chaff, expect to see some high-end (and hopefully decently priced) offerings from currently unknown global producers.

All that said, after Israel, California continues to reign supreme as a producer of quality kosher wines and the various wineries out there continue to improve and innovate their offerings, with an understanding that in this rapidly changing and highly competitive world, staying still is no longer an option.  Some recent California examples include Covenant’s new “Landsman” wine club which included a top-notch Pinot Noir, Herzog’s new vineyards and the addition of a Cabernet Franc, Brobdingnagian’s White Grenache (which I haven’t tasted yet) and Carignan, one of the best wines I have ever tasted from Four Gates winery and increased production by the Weiss Brothers at their Shirah Winery.  Craig Winchell, formerly of Gan Eden, is also contemplating a return to the world of kosher wine and his individualistic winemaking skills are sure to provide new and creative wines for us to enjoy.  All is all – things continue to improve for the kosher wine consumer.

Of course, while all this increased competition is music to our ears, winemakers need to work harder and have a somewhat new reality to deal. Wineries producing high-end (read expensive) wines, can no longer rest on their laurels and count on their legions of loyal fans to continue to buy all they offer at any price.  As internet wine sales proliferate and antiquated related legal stumbling blocks continue to crumble, consumers have more choices at better prices than ever before and will spend their dollars where they get the most bank for the buck  These days, if you can produce real QPR wines, you are golden and if not, you may be in trouble.

Odds and Ends

As always, people come and go and the past year was no exception with many comings and goings at a multitude of wineries.  Among many other changes, Ella Valley’s longtime winemaker – Doron Rav Hon – was replaced at Ella Valley by Lin Gold, Tamir Arzy was replaced at Tulip Winery by David Bar-Ilan (under less than perfect circumstances) and Binyamina continued its management shakeup with longtime CEO Ilan Hasson leaving and senior winemaker Sasson Ben-Aharon being promoted to Executive Manager.  Another welcome change was the return to Israel of Lewis Pasco, formerly of Recanati, who is in the process of starting up another winery.  His innovative Petit-Sirah/Zinfandel blend was an early favorite of mine and I look forward to seeing what he does this time around.

Other changes are in the wind as the cooperative that owns Carmel Winery is looking to sell approximately 30% of the winery to outside investors, creating some drama among the cooperatives numerous grower owners.  I have also heard from numerous wineries that are looking to raise substantial amounts of new capital for a multitude of planned improvements, with new and attractive visitor centers heading the wish list for many wineries.

While not something that is discussed much outside Israel’s borders, the Israeli wine industry and its varied proponents including wineries, wine writers and others, are grappling with the need to raise domestic consumption and awareness of Israeli wines.  Despite a robust domestic production of high quality wines, Israel imports a substantial amount of foreign wines, which find many takers.  I am not referring to the high end offerings from Burgundy, Bordeaux and Tuscany which are high-quality wines enjoyed around the world by sophisticated wine aficionados, which Israel has a plenty but rather about the cheap plonk that you can order by the glass at many restaurants or buy on sale in a supermarket, many a time for under $10.  As we discussed a few weeks ago, this is a feat which is still somewhat difficult for Israeli wineries, whose wine doesn’t carry the still existing cache of being imported.  With a growing production, a multitude of new vineyards coming online and a global economy still reeling, increasing domestic consumption of Israel’s wines is increasingly important for an industry still going through some growing pains.

Yossie’s Corkboard

The past year saw a number of changes for the newsletter including more than doubling the number of subscribers and adding a number of helpful pages to the website including an interactive map of Israel’s more than 70 kosher wineries with tasting notes, detailed information for most and links to related articles.  Other added pages include wines only available in Israel (a list that continuously shrinks [and becomes more obscure] as more and more kosher wines are being imported into the United States), a list of Recommended Retailers with special discounts,ageable and cellar-worthy wines (a list that continues to grow as Israeli wines get better and better).

I have also become more active on Twitter, providing many links to interesting wine articles, tasting notes and other items of interest in the oenophilic world, all at only 140 characters a pop (the most concise medium in which you will ever read me).  For those who don’t want to read each carefully curated “tweet”, I also summarize the best items from each week on Monday which can be found on the “Best of Twitter” page.

The past year also saw my first visit to the West Coast wineries.  While I have been tasting and writing about the delightful Napa Valley kosher wines for years, this was the first time I actually got to visit the stunningly beautiful Napa Valley and surrounding areas.  Spending quality time with the folks from Herzog, Hagafen, Brobdingnagian, Hagafen and Four Gates was great and stay tuned for detailed reports and tasting notes from the visits.  For those who haven’t been, it is an incredibly highly recommended trip!

I have many new things planned for the website in 2013, much of which I will discuss in my 2013 Crystal Ball newsletter, coming in the next couple weeks – hope you enjoy and please continue to let me know of any ideas, suggestions or critiques you may have that help Yossie’s Wine Recommendations continue to improve!

So that is a quick summary of the wine related highlights for 2012.  Hope you enjoyed as much as I did and I look forward to a bigger and even better 2013 (my predictions for which we will discuss in a coming [very] shortly newsletter).  Given the length of this newsletter, no tasting notes this week but stay tuned for the Best Wines of 2012 coming next week!

Prophecy Aside: What Does 2015 Hold in Store?

Following on last week’s newsletter with my best wines of 2014, this week’s newsletter takes a good hard look at the past twelve months of the wonderful world of Israeli and kosher wines (“KIW”) and discusses some of the trends and occurrences that I have witnessed over the past year (along with some color commentary and analysis). Obviously this newsletter is a precursor to next week’s in which I will peer into KIW’s crystal ball and make some predictions for the coming year of 2015 (which is a Shmittah year for Israeli wines). As we are taking about the world of wine, things move along at an only-very-slightly faster than glacial and many of the trends and occurrences discussed in connection with 2013-2014 are still very relevant for 2014-2015 (including some trending overlap between the annual summaries and Crystal Ball newsletters).

More & Better Wine; Oenophile Growth

A positive trend that has been relatively consistent for the last few years is that more and more kosher consumers are “getting into” wine (this general trend is the main driver behind many of the trends discussed below and in next week’s Crystal Ball newsletter). While Israeli wine consumption has unfortunately remained relatively stagnant, US kosher wine consumption is on the rise and most Israeli wineries realistically view much of their potential future growth in the export market, the largest and most important of which is obviously the United States. In Israel, the rise in popularity of Scotch and other spirits (to some degree driven by the reduction in [still egregiously high] import taxes) has eaten into wine’s potential growth, while US kosher consumers have been drinking Scotch for decades with wine a relatively latecomer to the kosher booze-fest. As a side note, despite the importance of the US market to the Israeli wine industry, the Israeli obsession with Chul is spilling into the wine industry, with wineries touting the multitude of countries to which they export. I mean seriously – who cares that you sold four cases of wine to Tanzania and 100 bottles are now in the possession of some importer in Uzbekistan? Even selling to Costco in Japan isn’t all that important and none of these occurrences should be touted as important events…

Happily, this increasing desire to consume good vino is being meet with creativity, experimentation, innovation and growth and we are rewarded with new wines and wineries all the time (well, not always rewarded, but they are always there). In what may be characterized as “first world problems”, the proliferation of wines can actually wreak havoc with one’s decision making process, leaving the consumer with too many choices and not enough tools (beyond this newsletter of course) to sift through what is worth spending hard-earned cash on and what is not. Thus, an unfortunate byproduct of this embarrassment of riches is that consumers sometimes revert to the tried and true and miss out on some of the most exciting wineries, wines and varietals. Another “negative” of all these wines is that it makes this writer’s job even more difficult. If in past years, one could theoretically taste every new kosher wine from every vintage, every year; these days it is a nearly impossible Herculean task (compounded by the different labels for the same wine discussed last year). While I make a valiant attempt to taste all the new wines including visiting almost every kosher winery every other year, in recent years I find that I invariably miss a few here and there (though I still managed to taste nearly 1,500 wines in 2014 with still too many not being worthy of included on these pages).

An easily identifiable area of growth is the Mediterranean varietals. While I have been touting Syrah, Cabernet Franc and Carignan as potential “soul mates” for Israel’s terroir for years (in addition to Viognier and Petite Sirah), recent years have seen a number of additional varietals join the fold, many of which show great promise. Among others, this list includes Grenache, Marselan, Roussanne, Marsanne, Chenin Blanc and Mourvedre, with Recanati and Domaine Netofa leading the charge in this regard (among the kosher wineries). Given the success California-based Hajdu has had with Grenache Blanc, I hope to it added to this list in the near future.

Another great phenomenon resulting from wine’s popularity growth is the increasing number of wine bars and tasting rooms that typically offer a large number of wines by the glass (usually from special dispensers that prevent oxidation and allow bottles to be “open” for a much longer than usual time) and allow the consumer to sample a multitude of wines in a single setting. While nearly all such Israeli options offer plenty of kosher wines (and many even have kosher cheese and/or meats), none of these places are certified kosher, preventing the kosher wine lover from truly experiencing these locales in the manner in which was intended. Hopefully Israel will have a quality kosher option in the near future (in the US It will unfortunately take much longer, mainly due to the stranglehold certain bodies have over the industry preventing the option of having non-mevushal wines served at kosher certified eateries (another topic to be copied in depth soon)) with the ability to enjoy the terrific wines alongside the incredible cheeses Israel has to offer. In addition to these “static” wine tasting opportunities, there has been an incredible growth of “wine festivals” providing tasting opportunities up and down Israel over the course of the entire year. While many of these are private tastings or limited to the “trade” (like the top notch Sommelier Expo) and the sheer number of events (coupled with high participation cost to the wineries) reduces the number of wineries participating at many of these festivals (in addition to limiting the wines poured to the lower and mid-range wines for the most part), there is usually plenty of wines to go around and some great festivals with a very reasonable entry fee in which many wines participate. Most of these festivals recognize that not everyone is a wine lover and that usually also provide some vittles besides the now-usual olive oil, chocolate and jams in order to satisfy the “other half” of the couple or group that somehow has better things to do with a lovely Israeli evening than sample 10 or 20 fine wines. Some of the better events include the Judean Hills Wine Route Festival, Avi Ben’s summer festival in the Israel Museum and the kosher-only “Wine Jerusalem” festival put on by Jerusalem wine store A.A. Pyup.

However, this growth of wine consumers carries with it certain quirks that need to be recognized. While the vast majority of kosher wine consumers are Orthodox Jews, the recent explosion of oenophiles has come from the more stringently observant Orthodox, a previously untapped market with money to burn. However, much of this market prefers mevushal wine (for many reasons to be discussed in a future newsletter) which, usually, results in a lesser wine than its non-mevushal counterparts and the wine importers are having their wineries create more and more mevushal options (a trend discussed in last year’s missive and which continues today). Another unfortunate aspect of the exploding growth of kosher wine consumers is the reversion to the “palate mean”. By this I am referring to the unfortunate aspect of wineries catering to these consumers by producing “new world” wines with lots of oak, sweeter fruit notes and less acid and subtlety (I don’t really blame them as they are a business and need to sell the wines they make, merely bemoaning the impact on the wines I enjoy). While this philosophy has guided the Golan Heights Winery successfully for over 30 years, most wineries don’t have the ability, vineyards, technological expertise or discipline to create well-made wines with the riper fruit required by such a philosophy (and even the Golan Heights Winery suffered more than many from the two hotter/riper than usual vintage years of 2009 and 2010). While a number of wineries have maintained their philosophical independence and continue to create wines for the more sophisticated consumer (like Flam and Recanati), others have either continued with the sweet and ripe or worse, abandoned the subtle and gone back to that style of wines after making great strides in this regard (you guys know who you are). Just to be clear, I am not talking about a stylistic preference for slightly riper and sweeter wines. There are many terrific wines out there with higher than average AbV, more fruit forward flavors and plenty of oak that are well balanced and simply delightful – these are great wines (even if a certain snobbish oenophilic crowd treats them derogatorily). I am talking about wines without proper balance (or structure), where riper fruit and oak-aging become a liability (the recent off vintages “exposed” many wines and wineries for what they really were – lesser quality).

Another happy development has been the return of kosher French “runs”. In past years the kosher consumer has been able to avail himself of premium kosher French wines that were typically made in limited runs. Some of the more famous names included Château Pontet-Canet, Château Léoville-Poyferré, Château Smith Haut Lafitte and Château Guiraud. While these wines were never the “same” exact wine as their non-kosher counterparts and nearly always carried a substantially higher price tag, they tended to be top-tier wines with great aging ability. As most French wine are blends, comprised of varietals that ripen at different times and across a number of weeks or months, the time frame in which a Château has to make a kosher wine is limited by the dates when the traveling mashgichim are “in town” (they travel throughout France’s wine-growing region visiting the different Château to ensure that the winemaking process is done according to Jewish law) and thus limiting both the varietals and the specific grapes the winemaker has to work with (if the “regular” version is comprised of 3-5 varietals picked from a multitude of plots, some of which are allowed to spend more time on the vine than others, the kosher version is limited to less varietals and those grapes which were picked within the time frame the mashgichim were on hand). These differences obviously result in completely different (if not necessarily inferior) wines (watch out for shelf-talkers quoting scores from renowned critics – many times these are for the non-kosher version of the wine which bears no resemblance to its kosher sibling). The Château does have a reputation to maintain and will typically ensure that it is satisfied with the quality and style, but that is different than it being the same wine). After a lot of overpriced production for the highly vaunted 2005 vintage sat on the shelves (coupled with a backlash against the French in general), the various producers sat on the sidelines for a number of years but have happily returned to the fold and vintage years 2011-2013 are looking very promising, with an increasing number of options – both new friends and old (some of which were mentioned in my “Best of 2014” newsletter).

The Rich get Richer

Despite the massive influx of new wines and wineries discussed above, the hard cold fact remains that, as in life, the rich get richer while the poor remain, well – poor. By this I am referring to the fact that the “top” wineries producing kosher wines are perennial contenders for the best wines produced each year with only a few outliers making the list each year. While there is certainly healthy competition and always room for newcomers (like Domaine Rose Camille) and more recent perennial participants (like Tzora and Gvaot), you can usually count on the Capcanes Peraj Ha’Abib, Yatir Forest, Covenant’s Cabernet Sauvignon, the Golan Heights Winery Katzrin and Elrom Cabernet Sauvignon and the Castel Grand Vin (with Flam’s newly kosher wines joining the club) to be on that list. Similarly to Israel’s political players, kosher wineries don’t seem to be able to take the long view and only the bigger and/or richer wineries make the investments necessary for long-term growth and improvement while others go for gold immediately and almost always crash and burn.

Growth of Wine Tourism

With the population of kosher oenophiles on the rise, parallel growth is evident in the tourism business; that is wine tourism. While I have been fielding winery visit-related questions for years, over the course of the past year I have answered far more such questions than ever before. Most of the questions relate to visiting wineries in Israel (the locale of the vast majority of kosher wineries) or California (with six kosher winery options), an increasing number of folks are making efforts to visit kosher wineries (or wineries producing kosher wines in addition to their non-kosher production) around the world including those located in Australia, Spain, South Africa and of course France. Wineries have recognized this increasing trend and are happily putting more time, effort and funds into their hospitality options including food (usually cheese and light fare, as only a few wineries like Tishbi, Adir, Gush Etzion and a few others have “real” restaurants) and lodging, while also arranging for a wider range of activities for the whole family, including those still in the dark who don’t like wine (yes, every family has one J).

Wine White Wine Rising

As discussed in depth in newsletter #271, recent years have seen a welcome increase in the consumption of white wines among kosher consumers, especially in Israel. With its Mediterranean climate this probably should have happened years ago but better late than never. While there are still plenty of professed white wine-haters out there, they are slowly coming around (and even if they don’t, it simply means more terrific whites for the rest of us) and the kosher wine industry is rising to the occasion with more quality and innovation than ever before. 2014 was especially blessed in this regard as it was the year that the wines of the incredible 2013 vintage (especially for Israeli white wines) appeared on the market, with some of the truly delightful wines including both white wines of Tzora (Judean Hills and Shoresh), Carmel’s Kayoumi Riesling, the Golan Heights Winery’s Yarden Sauvignon Blanc and Dalton’s Viognier (for a more complete list see #171 and my website). Alongside the increase in quality white wines from Israel, there are also an increasing number of good options from the other top kosher wine producing regions around the world including California (with Herzog, Hagafen, Four Gates, Shirah, Covenant and Hajdu all producing some great options), Spain (where Elvi’s InVita remains a delightful option), New Zealand (Goose Bay) and others. While there are some nice white wines coming out of France, there are far less options than in the past (both qualitatively and quantitatively); hopefully the “rebirth” of kosher French wine production (discussed above) will include some more quality white wines again.

The Hardship of Travel

Two of the issues reference above – the poor 2009 and 2010 vintage years and increased wine tourism to Israel, combined to highlight an issue I have been discussing for quite some time. While it is universally acknowledged that wines don’t usually taste the same once they are exported from their country of origin, a number of factors unique to Israeli wines have combined to make this taste differential more noticeable than with other wine-growing regions. In addition to the experiential reasons behind this phenomenon (i.e. you were on vacation and happy when you tasted it), the basic reason stems from the fact that wine is a living thing that us impacted by a multitude of things that occur when it is transported (heat, cold, temperature changes, vibration and sunlight to name just a few), before getting into things going “wrong” during transport and storage (traffic, strikes at the port, electrical failure, storms at sea and others) and I am not even going near the issue of shipping in climate-controlled containers (a/k/a “reefers”). Just try and get an answer about which wines are shipped how and you will be served with such story-telling it boggles the mind (if every wine claimed to be shipped in a reefer actually was, Israel would be the largest consumer of such containers in the region). While this is an issue for nearly every importer and wine-exporting region, Israeli wines have garnered more attention in this regard than others for one simple reason – there are more people to notice. Despite Israeli wines [relatively] tiny consumer base, the number of consumers who get to try the same wine in their country of origin (Israel) and export (the US) is far greater than nearly any country in the world. This is due to the quirky phenomenon of Israel being a Jewish country that enjoys ever-increasing numbers of visitors from around the world, more and more of whom enjoy wine (whether at the winery, at a wine store or festival or at a restaurant) and then go home to seek out a wine they enjoyed, only to find it tastes very different. I am sure French wines suffer from some of the same issues but how many folks taste the kosher wines of Château Léoville-Poyferré at the Château and also back in the United States? A minuscule number, especially when compared to the Israeli numbers. I also believe that the recent growth in folks noticing this issue was exacerbated by the 2009-2010 riper vintages, where the wines has less structure to maintain the trails and tribulations of travel (and were destined for earlier drinking and less ageability to begin with, before contending with the quickening of their maturity brought on by travel).

I have been conducting side-by-side tastings for years of the same wine – one version bought in the US upon release and stored professionally with the other purchased in Israel and “self-imported” in my luggage. While the difference between some wines is noticeable right away, the real difference is a few years in, with the US-labels nearly always shower greater maturity and being less enjoyable. I don’t know the root cause for the difference or whether there is actually anything to done in this regard (I am hoping with most 2009 and 2010 vintages behind us, the issue will be less noticeable than before), but the facts speak for themselves and it is definitely something to think about (as opposed to the unfortunate blanket denial practiced by many wineries and importers). Obviously I am speaking about trends and in general, as many wines are in no way impacted by this issue, and 2009/2010 certainly produced some world class wines who ranked among my Best of” in 2013 and 2014; including those from Castel, Gvaot Yatir and Flam.

The Decline of the Pen, Lack of Strong Israel Advocate & Strong Headwinds

With time, the influence (and memories) of Daniel Rogov continues to fade and the Israeli wine industry remains without a literary driving force. Despite the multitude of Israelis writing about wine in Hebrew (and a tiny number in English), with a number of them garnering decent readership, none of them have managed to assume the mantle of the all-powerful Israeli wine writer (despite many, sometimes desperate, attempts by a select few). For the many reason we have previously discussed, this will never happen and many of these reasons (lack of sufficient financial support, industry size, laziness, different market and industry than when Rogov started out) are inhibiting even a leader of the pack to emerge. In addition to the lack of internal gravitas from which the industry suffers, this translates into an unfortunate lack of national champion for the Israeli wine industry on an international level. While Israeli wines continue to garner prizes at international competitions and wine accolades from serious wine magazines; and Mark Squires, writing for Robert Parker’s Wine Advocate, continues to deepen his knowledge and understanding of Israeli terroir and its wines (resulting in increasing coverage and higher scores), the lack of a strong and recognized advocate for the industry is one of the multitude of factors holding back mainstream acceptance of Israeli wines (and the holy grail of being labeled, marketed and sold as Mediterranean wines instead of kosher), something sorely lacking.

With the ever-increasing importance of export facing off against the increasingly challenging aspects of the high cost of Israeli wine, Israeli wine could use a promoter now more than ever. Another exacerbating factor are the increasing calls for “economic disengagement” from Israel as a whole and the idiotic BDS movement, with the inane left-wing vitriol against wines and wineries from Judea and Samaria rising to unprecedented levels. The worst part being that a substantial amount of negativity is coming from within Israel’s own boundaries (there are a number of great eateries in Israel which refuse to stock wines made in the Judea and Samaria region). This is a problem that we should help fight by voting with our wallets (an issue made easier by the fact that so many of the Shomron region wines are awesome).

General Wine Developments

As with every industry and every passing year, there were many changes in KIW. This included ownership changes (Castel, Tulip) with many others on the block (including Binyamina which continues to suffer from upheaval more than most). A number of wineries stopped kosher production (including California’s Agua Dulce), others became kosher (like Midbar) and others closed up shop, some officially and others “unofficially (becoming “Zombie Wineries”). Covenant Wines opened its new facility in Berkley and added two lines of mevushal wines to its expanding portfolio – Tribe and Mensch, while Pelter’s new kosher winery – Matar – took roots. Many new wineries are being imported into the United States including Jezreel Valley which continues to gain ground (along with Montefiore whose 2012 wines show marked improvement); with nearly every other non-imported winery looking for importers as well.

2013 was also loaded with personnel changes at many of the wineries including Psagot, which gained the hyper-talented Yaakov Oryah as a winemaker (stay tuned for some special whites from one of Israel’s acknowledged white wine experts) and Dalton, which bid farewell to the talented Naama Sorkin (who will be managing one of the winery’s vineyards going forward) and welcomed US-trained Guy Eshel as her replacement. Ella Valley continues to undergo personnel and managerial changes, hopefully holding on to the delightful Lin Gold through the turmoil, with many other changes that are going to impact the wines going forward.

Yossie’s Corkboard

As membership passed 4,000 readers in 2014, I wanted to thank all my loyal readers for their support and hope that you continue to enjoy these missives. With work continuing to grab most of my time, it has been hard to maintain the desired once-a-week schedule, but I continue to try and will certainly do better in 2015. The calendar year of 2014 saw a few initiatives being added to the list of various Corkboard “Add-ons” (which already included the Leket Wine Club (now unfortunately defunct) and the wine buying opportunity group, among others). These initiatives included a 25-course wine pairing dinner, the proceeds of which benefited Leket Israel, with wines from my private cellar and the mouth-watering courses prepared by the incredible Epic Bites. There will be a few similar culinary adventures this coming year, so please let me know if you are interested in these types of events.

The other major occurrence this year was the entrenchment of regular meetings of the Rosh Chodesh Club and its major expansion both domestically and internationally. The Rosh Chodesh Club (“RCC”) was the product of a minor problem I have been faced with for some time.  On any given occasion when selecting wines to enjoy, I find myself putting many wines back in the cellar as a result of feeling that they would not be “proper for the occasion” or “properly enjoyed or appreciated by the folks with whom I was intending to share them”; leading many true treasures to languish on the shelves of my cellar waiting for “the right time”. One welcome solution to a similarly-driven problem from a few years back, was the invention of “Open that Bottle Night“, by the then wine editors of the Wall Street Journal, in which once a year, folks opened that special bottle of wine that never seemed to get enjoyed, effectively creating that “special occasion” everyone seems to be waiting for. While I have a fair amount of friends, the number of folks with whom I regularly socialize that are “wine nuts” is relatively limited. As a result, I decided to start the “Rosh Chodesh Club” in order to provide a monthly opportunity to get together with like-minded individuals who would appreciate the wines I have been saving. The idea is that, once a month, true wine lovers with great cellars get together to open, enjoy and share some really good wines in a relaxed, friendly and intimate environment. Over the last two years the group has enjoyed some truly remarkable wines (and some amazing food), sharing them with like-minding individuals with a true appreciation for the special stuff being opened. As Charles Caleb Colton stated “imitation is the sincerest form of flattery” and this past year saw the successful launch of three franchises (in Los Angeles, Westchester and Israel with at least two more in the works). To the extent you would like to start a Rosh Chodesh Club in your area, let me know and I would be more than happy to help out in any way I can (including by bringing together like-minded folks in your area and helping out with the logistical ideas / rules that have helped make these events so much fun).

As a reminder, I am fairly active on Twitter, where I provide current information on trends, wines and wineries throughout the day, including many informative articles beyond the scope of this newsletter. If you don’t already do so, I’d appreciate you following me there, where I also respond to specific requests for information and recommendations. If you enjoy reading the newsletter, please help spread the word by recommending it to friends, family and colleagues who you think may enjoy them (as opposed to forwarding them along). Folks can sign up directly on my website or you (or they) can email me and I will add them directly to the distribution list (stay tuned as we will be shifting from Google Groups to Mail Chimp (or a similar service) in the next few weeks). As always, please let me know any questions or inquiries you would like to see covered on these pages. With the continued lack of alternative English-language information about Israeli and kosher wines coupled with the increasing interest by the kosher consumer, I expect the subscriber growth of the past year to continue and look forward to continuing to share this journey with you.

 

Annual Pesach Kosher Wine Buying Guide (Holiday Prep)

#288 – March 12, 2015

Public Service Announcement: You can skip the verbiage and scroll straight down to the bottom of this newsletter for the actual list (which this year includes all my recommendations in this week’s edition, instead of being split over two weeks), but the material below contains a number of tips that will enhance your buying process and is worth wading through.

The weeks leading up to Pesach are the US kosher wine industry’s busiest, with more kosher wine purchased during this period than the rest of the year combined. Wine buying in Israel is more evenly distributed over the course of the year with Rosh Hashana nearly as busy a buying season as Pesach. As the enjoyment of wine continues to penetrate the kosher community, the quality and variety of wines available to the kosher wine consumer continues to grow with nearly 3,000 labels being produced annually. While this is a very large number, it does include 75 disparate varieties of Manischewitz, Cream Malaga, “Blue Bottled Abomination(s)”, Kesser and Yayin Patishim – all beverages that are recognized as wine on these pages only once a year (in my Purim newsletter). Nonetheless, even excluding the deluge of alcoholic nonsense marketed as wine, there are still too many labels for me to taste every year (although I still manage to sample around 1,500 every year).

While the smorgasbord of choices is magnificent, it can create a stressful shopping experience, especially around this time when trying to whittle down the hundreds (if not thousands) of choices up for grabs. Trying to separate the wheat from among the proverbial chaff makes it hard to decide which of these wines are truly worth your hard-earned dollars. Worse, there are a number of exacerbating issues, making choices even more difficult. The poor vintage issue we have discussed in the past, the abundance of mediocre-at-best wines, the substantial amount of drek and the unfortunate tendency of many retailers to exclude vintages from their offering circulars (or worse, misstate vintages) all make it an even more harrowing experience than it needs to be. Additionally, many stores and online purveyors continue to sell wines that are so old and tired (i.e. past their optimum drinking windows) that it’s practically criminal. As a reminder (and there are exceptions), white wines shouldn’t be sold more than two years past their vintage and red wines three years (unless we are talking about the better and more expensive wines). As with every industry, caveat emptor!
In order to assist with this arduous task, I am happy to present my Annual Pesach Kosher Wine Buying Guide. The Guide covers my recommendations for wines across four price ranges: (1) Under $18, (2) between $18-29.99, (3) between $30-50 and (4) Moshiach Wines. Moshiach Wines are those wines that I would proudly serve the Moshiach, were he ever to grace my table.

From year to year there are many wines/wineries that are perennial repeaters on this list. This is not surprising and merely reflects the consistent excellence of the better wineries and the talent of the applicable winemaker. As years go by and the quality and quantity of top-notch kosher wine grows, the number of potential wines for this list gets longer, and the difficulty in culling wines harder (listing every wine that is worthy of being acquired would result in a very long list, defeating its entire purpose). That said, with 170 wines on this list (whittling it down from over 250 worthy contenders was extremely difficult), next week’s edition will include a list of some of my favorite things – five wines from each category that are among my personal favorites (for my own palate). As we have discussed previously, the quality of white and Rosé wines has massively increased over the last few years and, coupled with the relatively lower price-point for white wines, there are more white wines on the list than in prior years. If you are one of those unfortunate and self-proclaimed “I don’t drink white wine” people, please take this as an opportunity to try something new – I promise you won’t be disappointed.

Being a lawyer by profession, there are a few “explanations” needed, as follows:
1. The attached is not a comprehensive list of every wine I believe worthy of your consideration, but merely a selection of the better wines available in the different price ranges, each of which I recommend and believe are worthy of your Pesach table. I provide weekly recommendations and only write about wines I like, so if I have previously suggested a wine that isn’t listed here – go for it.

2. In general, I believe nearly every wine made by Flam, Gvaot, Recanati, Tzora and Yatir is worth buying (with Dalton very close behind) making them Safe Bet Wineries, even if they aren’t listed below. Additionally, many of last year’s wines are still available on the shelves, are still job and may simply not have been relisted this year. Check out last year’s list for additional suggestions and/or vintages.

3. Some of these wines may only be available either in Israel and are marked [Israel] for Israel and [US] for the United States (to the best of my knowledge). While recent developments have seen many of the “US”-marked now being imported into Israel by Zur, they are tough to find and priced completely out-of-whack with the prince ranges below so they remain listed as US only (although if you live in Israel and try hard enough, most of the wines within Royal’s portfolio can be found there).

4. Due to the disparate geographical disbursement of my reader base, the listed vintages may be different depending on which part of the world your shopping cart is located in (although vintages tend to also shift from local retailer to retailer and distributor to distributor, depending on how much of the prior vintage they have left in stock). For many of the wines different vintages are available in and out of Israel. Where more than one vintage is available and good, I have listed both.

5. While I always recommend asking me before purchasing a wine from a different vintage than I recommended, given the fluctuation in the quality of recent vintages and potential shipping/storage issues, it is especially important when utilizing this list to purchase different vintages than those specifically listed.

6. Prices can fluctuate wildly, not only among countries and States but even throughout the five boroughs of New York and as a result, the listed wines might not fall exactly within the listed price points (online price-checking is always a good idea).

7. Interestingly enough, the “worst” category to be in for purposes of this list is good wines over $50 that aren’t Moshiach-level wines as there is simply no slot for them. While pricing is usually not a criterion for my recommendations, for this list, it plays a heavy part and many good wines are excluded simply by being over $50 (like the excellent 2012 Herzog Chalk Hill [US], Hajdu’s 2012 Proprietary Red Blend [US], Montefiore’s 2012 Kerem Moshe, the new Brilliance Cabernet Sauvignon from the famed Padis Vineyards [US], the incredible Château Giscours, Margaux, 2012 [US] and Tulip’s 2012 Black Tulip. Next year, I will likely add a 5th “tier” for such wines. For this year, check my prior recommendation or reach out to me directly for any wines you are thinking about in that range that aren’t listed.

Despite being among any oenophile’s favorite custom, the tradition to consume four full cups of wine at the Seder brings with it a host of dilemmas, some of which require some careful thought and planning. The main problem is that four cups of wine is a lot of wine to be consuming at one sitting (even for a five hour traditional Seder), especially given the fact that the first two cups are typically imbibed on an empty stomach. Another issue is that, for many, tradition mandates using silver goblets (similarly to the Kiddush dilemma). However, while the potentially negative impact from the silver is easily remedied by immediately pouring the wine into a proper wine glass following Kiddush during a typical Shabbat or holiday, during the Seder however, the wine has far more contact with the silver as we go through the lengthy Hagadah. Other issues arise from the common practice of only drinking red wine at the Seder and avoiding mevushal wines.

With the Seder representing one of the most important meals on the Jewish calendar, people try to have the nicest (and usually the expensive wines possible), typically full-bodied Bordeaux-blends or robust Cabernet Sauvignon wines. While these comprise some of the best available wines, in order for them to reach their full potential and be truly appreciated, many of them require some time to open up and are certainly not going to be properly appreciated while being gulped down within the requisite time-period necessary for the mitzvah. However, the empty stomach with which most people approach the first two cups, the requirement to consume nearly an entire cup of wine rather rapidly and the need to keep a roomful of over-stimulated children from re-enslaving us all combine to significantly impair one’s ability to fully enjoy these typically magnificent wines.

As a result, I suggest saving the bigger and more expensive wines for leisurely drinking during the actual meal (and the numerous subsequent holiday meals) and finding other good wines to use for the four cups. Being somewhat of a traditionalist, I stick with red wines for all four cups and choose my wines based on a few simple principles. It is Pesach and we are celebrating our freedom from slavery and becoming a nation, so top quality wine is still a pre-requisite. With over nearly 40 folks at our family Seder representing a substantially diverse palate range, I also look for relatively affordable wines that are medium bodied and don’t require a lot of patience of oenophilic sophistication. Some of my “go-to” Seder wines over the years have included Israeli Petite Sirah from Dalton and Recanati, the Spanish Capcanes Peraj Petita (now also available in a very decent mevushal version), the French Vignobles David Reserve Cote de Rhone, Ella Valley’s Cabernet Franc and Galil Mountain’s Yiron. To the extent you are looking for well-priced and versatile white (or Rosé), the Rosé wines from Netofa and Dalton are nice options, as is Yarden’s recent Sauvignon Blanc, Lueria’s Gewürztraminer, Carmel’s Kayoumi Riesling and Dalton’s newly released Pinot (Grigio) Gris are all good and affordable bets.
During this busy buying season retailers bring out the big sales, and almost every wine is on sale. Given the increasing competition and online availability of most top-notch kosher wines, most merchants will match any published price, so always ask your favorite retailer to match the prices you have seen elsewhere and, if you aren’t happy with the price – ask for a discount.

With that, I present to you my:
2015 Annual Pesach Kosher Wine Buying Guide

Under $17.99
With increasing technical capabilities and winemaking skills, this price range list includes many good, enjoyable wines. However the wines in this price range are usually not complex or cellar worthy (with very few exceptions). As oak barrels are a significant component of a wine’s cost (both actual cost and the time-value of the aging time), this list has plenty of white wines that typically spend little or no time in oak, resulting in lower prices. Another good tip is that, due to their [unfortunately] lower popularity, less commonly known varietals like Petite Sirah, Carignan, Petit Verdot, Roussanne and Gewürztraminer usually provide better bang for your buck and they are good places to look for bargains. Most of the wines on these lists qualify as YH Best Buys (wines I consider a particularly good way to spend your hard-earned cash).

1. Baron Herzog, Cabernet Sauvignon, Paso Robles, 2012 (the 2013 Zinfandel too) [US]
2. Bartenura, Ovadia Estates, Rosso di Montepulciano, 2012 (US)
3. Binyamina, Reserve, Chardonnay, Unoaked, 2013
4. Borgo Reale, Montepulciano di Abruzzo, 2012 [US]
5. Capcanes, Peraj Petita, 2012/2013 [US]
6. Carmel, Vineyards, Chardonnay, 2013 [Israel]
7. Carmel, Vineyards, Old Vine Petite Sirah, 2010 (the Cabernet Franc is also good)
8. City Winery, Bubbie, 2012 [US]
9. Dalton, D, Chardonnay, 2014 (I liked the 2013 Pinot Gris as well)
10. Dalton, D, Fumé Blanc, 2013 (the 2014 Rosé is a great option too)
11. Dalton, D, Petite Sirah, 2012
12. Domaine Herzberg, Village, 2011
13. Domaine Netofa, Basse Galilee, White, 2013/2014
14. Domaine Netofa, Basse Galilee, Rosé, 2014
15. Elvi, Cava, Brut, n.v. [US]
16. Galil Mountain, Viognier, 2013
17. Golan Heights Winery, Gilgal (Gamla in Israel), Brut, n.v.
18. Golan Heights Winery, Gilgal, (Gamla in Israel), Syrah, 2012
19. Golan Heights Winery, Golan, Moscato, 2013
20. Golan Heights Winery, Yarden, Sauvignon Blanc, 2014
21. Hagafen, Don Ernesto, Beret Rosé, 2014 [US]
22. Hagafen, Sauvignon Blanc, 2013/2014 [US]
23. Goose Bay, Fumé Blanc, 2013 [US]
24. Gush Etzion, Spring River, White, 2013
25. Kishor, Kerem Kishor, White, 2014 [Israel]
26. Lueria, Riesling, 2014
27. Montefiore, White, 2014
28. Porto Quevedo, Ruby Port, n.v. [US]
29. Recanati, Yasmin, White Blend, 2013
30. Tabor, Adama, Merlot, 2011
31. Tabor, Adama, Rosé, 2014 (the Roussanne too – RUN to buy both) [Israel]
32. Tabor, Adama, Sauvignon Blanc, 2013/2014
33. Teperberg, Terra, Gewürztraminer, 2013 (the 2014 Sauvignon Blanc as well)
34. Teperberg, Terra, Malbec, 2012
35. Tulip, White Tulip, 2013
36. Vignobles David, Le Mourre de L’Isle, Cotes du Rhone, 2012
37. Weinstock, Cellar Select, Cabernet Franc, 2012
38. Weinstock, Cellar Select, Petite Sirah, 2012

$18-29.99
This price range is the sweet spot for me (there were more than 130 wines in this range before I started “cutting”). As the price of kosher wine continues to rise to ridiculous levels, there are a number of wineries that maintain tremendous quality without pushing prices out of the reach of most people. While the majority of great kosher wines remain in the price ranges of $30 and beyond, there are plenty of great ones here. In general, I find Dalton, Carmel, Herzog Special Reserve and the Golan Heights Winery to be consistent players in this field of $30 and under (notwithstanding the fact that they all also have more expensive (and terrific) wines as well).

1. Adir, Kerem Ben Zimra, Sauvignon Blanc, 2013
2. Agur, Rosé, 2013
3. Alexander, Liza, Sauvignon Blanc, 2014
4. Avidan, Fringe, Nebbiolo, 2013 [Israel]
5. Bat Shlomo, Sauvignon Blanc, 2014) (the 2013 Chardonnay is also delightful)
6. Beit El, Cliff View, Carignan, 2013
7. Binyamina, Reserve, Late Harvest Gewürztraminer, 2012
8. Bokobsa Selection, Sancerre, 2012 [US]
9. Carmel, Single Vineyard, Late Harvest Gewürztraminer, Sha’al, 2010
10. Carmel, Single Vineyard, Riesling, Kayoumi, 2013 (the Chardonnay is also great)
11. Château Fourcas Dupre, 2010 [US]
12. Château Royaumont, 2011 / 2013 (US)
13. Covenant, Lavan, Chardonnay, 2013 (the Red C Sauvignon Blanc is also always good)
14. Covenant, Rosé, 2014
15. Dalton, Reserve, Cabernet Sauvignon, 2012 (the 2013 Zinfandel was also very worthy)
16. Dalton, Single Vineyard, Semillon, El-Kosh, 2013
17. Domaine Lafond, Tavel, Rosé, 2012
18. Domaine Netofa, Tinto, 2012 (the Latour white [Israel] is well worth it as well)
19. Ella Valley Vineyards, Merlot, 2011
20. Ella Valley Vineyards, Sauvignon Blanc, 2013
21. Elvi, Adar, Red, 2008
22. Elvi, Herenza, Rioja, Crianza, 2009 (the Rioja Reserva is amazing but expensive)
23. Flam, Rosé, 2013/2014 (the Flam Blanc will change your mind about white wines forever)
24. Four Gates, Chardonnay, 2011 [US]
25. Galil Mountain, Yiron, 2011
26. Golan Heights Winery, Yarden, 2T, 2011
27. Golan Heights Winery, Yarden, Blanc de Blanc, 2007/2008 (the Brut Rosé 2008/2009 is a MUST)
28. Golan Heights Winery, Yarden, Single Vineyard, Chardonnay, Odem, 2011 (aged Katzrin Chard too)
29. Goose Bay, Blanc de Pinot Noir (Rosé), 2014
30. Gvaot, Gvaot, Merlot, 2012 (their 2014 Rosé will blow your mind)
31. Herzog, Special Edition, Petite Sirah, Prince Vineyard, 2012 [US]
32. Hagafen, Late Harvest, Sauvignon Blanc, 2008/2009 (I also liked the 2013/2014 Roussanne) [US]
33. Hagafen, Riesling, Lake County, 2013 (US) (the Dry Riesling is well-worth buying in bulk)
34. Hajdu, Makom, Grenache Blanc, 2013/2014
35. Hajdu, Rosé, 2014 [US]
36. Herzog, Special Reserve, Russian River, Chardonnay, 2012 [US]
37. Herzog, Special Reserve, Cabernet Sauvignon, Alexander Valley, 2012 [US]
38. Jezreel Valley, Chardonnay, 2013 (the 2012 Rosé is also quite nice) (Israel)
39. Jezreel Valley, White Blend, 2013 (the 2012 Red Blend too)
40. Lewis Pasco, Pasco Project #2, 2013 (the Pasco Project #1, 2012 as well)
41. Lueria, Chardonnay, 2013 (the Gewürztraminer is a house-favorite)
42. Lueria, Rosso, 2013
43. Matar, Chenin Blanc, 2013 (the 2013 Chardonnay has dramatically improved since my review)
44. Or Haganuz, French Blend, 2012 (Or Haganuz also makes a sulfite-free wine – Elima)
45. Porto Cordovero, Ruby Port, n.v.
46. Psagot, Edom, 2012
47. Ramot Naftaly, Petit Verdot, 2012 (I also recommend the Malbec and Barbera [Israel])
48. Recanati, Mediterranean Reserve, Petite Sirah, 2012/2013 (their entire “Reserve” series too)
49. Recanati, Gris de Marselan (Rosé), 2014 [Israel] – I’d fly to Israel to stock up on this
50. Shiloh, Shor, Barbera, 2012
51. Shirah, Rosé, 2014 (their 2014 Vintage Whites is different, intriguing and good) [US]
52. Teperberg, Reserve, Merlot, 2011 (the 2011 Reserve Cabernet Sauvignon also delights)
53. Trio, Spirit of Alona, 2012 (the 2014 Secret Rosé too) [Israel]
54. Tulip, Mostly, Cabernet Franc, 2011
55. Tura, Mountain Heights, Merlot, 2011
56. Twin Suns, Malbec, 2012
57. Tzora, Judean Hills, White (and Red), 2013
58. Tzora, Shoresh, White, 2013 [Israel]
59. Vignobles David, Le Mourre de L’Isle, Reserve, Cotes du Rhone, 2012
60. Yatir, Viognier, 2013 (Israel)

$30-50
While the $18-29.99 range is the real sweet spot, this range is also stocked with high-class wines. Unfortunately, most of these really should be priced in the lower range but have crept up in price for no justifiable reason. It’s nearly impossible to find a YH Best Buy on this list, even though they are all great wines. As with most higher end wines, especially those with a year or more of barrel aging, they need some time to open up. A decanter can be a very useful tool when opening the more recent versions of the better wines, allowing you to derive substantially more pleasure form your liquid treasures that you might if you simply opened the bottle and poured.

One item of note is due to the continued increase in the price of kosher wine (exacerbated for Israeli wines by the continued weakening of the Shekel against the dollar), many wines that were previously in the $30-50 range have exceeded the $50 price tag but aren’t necessarily special enough to get bumped to the Moshiach list (wines are sometimes left off the list entirely as being too expensive and unworthy to be called a Moshiach wine).

1. Adir, a, 2012
2. Adir, Kerem Ben Zimra, Shiraz, 2013 (the 2011 Plato as well, but it’s more expensive)
3. Agua Dulce, Zinfandel, 2010
4. Bat Shlomo, Betty’s Cuvee, 2012
5. Carmel, Mediterranean, 2009
6. Carmel, Single Vineyard, Cabernet Sauvignon, Kayoumi, 2011
7. Château Haut Condissas, 2011 [US]
8. Château Les Roches de Yon Figeac, 2012 [US]
9. Château Moulin Riche, 2011 [US]
10. Dalton, Single Vineyard, Shiraz, El-Kosh, 2011
11. Domaine du Castel, “C”, Chardonnay, 2013 (the 2012/2013 Petite Castel is also worthy)
12. Domaine du Castel, Rosé, 2014
13. Domaine Netofa, Latour Netofa, Red, 2012
14. Domaine Netofa, Ruby Port, 2012 [Israel]
15. Drappier, Carte D’Or, Brut, n.v. (the Carte Blanche as well) [US]
16. Falesco, Marciliano, Umbria, 2006 [US]
17. Flam, Reserve, Merlot, 2011 (the Reserve Syrah as well)
18. Four Gates, Merlot, 2011 (the 2011 Cabernet Sauvignon as well)
19. Gat Shomron, 24K, “Ice Wine-Style” Viognier, 2011
20. Golan Heights Winery, Yarden, T2, [2009]
21. Gvaot, Gvaot, Dances in White, 2013 (Israel)
22. Gvaot, Gofna Reserve, Petit Verdot, 2013 (Israel)
23. Gvaot, Gofna Reserve, Pinot Noir, 2011/2012 (2012 Masada Pinot is amazing w/ accompanying price)
24. Hagafen, Cuvee de Noirs, 2007 (the “late disgorged” version is also delightful)
25. Hagafen, Prix Reserve, Pinot Noir, Combsville, 2012 [US]
26. Hajdu, Grenache, 2013 (2013 Syrah as well)
27. Jezreel Valley, Single Vineyard, Carignan, 2012
28. Lewis Pasco, Liquidity, 2012
29. Lueria, Grand Vital, 2008 / 2011
30. Matar, Petit Verdot, 2012
31. Mia Luce, Rosso, 2012 (Israel)
32. Recanati, Mediterranean Reserve, Carignan, 2012/2013 (Marselan and Syrah too – BUY, BUY, BUY)
33. Recanati, Special Reserve, Red, 2012 (while a bit expensive, I also love the Special Reserve White)
34. Shiloh, Legend II, 2012
35. Shiloh, Secret Reserve, Merlot, 2012
36. Shirah, Bro-Duex, 2013 (2013 Counter-Punch too) [US]
37. Shirah, Syrah, Whitehawk, 2012 [US]
38. Teperberg, Limited Edition, Cabernet Franc, 2011
39. Tulip, Reserve, Shiraz, 2011
40. Trio, Special Cuvee, 2011
41. Tzora, Shoresh, Red, 2012
42. Yatir, Petit Verdot, 2010 (the 2010 Syrah continues where the magnificent 2009 left off)

Moshiach Wines (for more Moshiach Wines, check out my Best Wines of 2014)
As prices rose over the last couple of years, a number of wines that previously fit into the $30-50 range crossed over into the over $50 range, which for this guide, requires something more than just being expensive. Moshiach wines are those really special wines; typically wines that represent top-notch winemaking coupled with the need for a bit of patience as these wines typically only show their best after some years of additional aging in the bottle. Unfortunately, in this world of instant gratification, the majority of wines are consumed relatively shortly after they are purchased which, for most of the highest-end wines, is a crying shame. While many top tier wines are ready to drink upon release (especially from the “softer” and more recent 2009 and 2010 Israeli vintages), some years of aging allows the wines to better integrate and really become the beauties imagined by their talented winemakers. Over the course of the past year, I have attended a number of tastings dedicated to the pleasures of these aged wines and can only reiterate that aging and storing the higher-end wines for a few years can yield a stratospheric ROI and is time, effort and expense well worth undertaking.  Following on my new methodology introduced last year, I have listed the vintage for each wine that is the current release and added a parenthetical with the vintage I think is drinking best right now – making it a true Moshiach wine.

Please note that some of the Moshiach wines are very limited edition wines that may not be easily available at your local retailer. While they may be a tad difficult to lay your hands on, I promise you these are all worth the extra mile of effort and additional shekels! Also, as is the case with many of the best wines, many of these wines are Moshiach wines only after a few years of aging. As older vintages (that have been stored properly) are somewhat difficult to come by, the list includes the current vintage for many of the wines (buy them, store them properly for a few years, open and enjoy profusely – you can thank me later). For some of the Moshiach wines I have added a parenthetical including (one of) the vintages I deem worthy of drinking now as a true Moshiach wine.

1. Binyamina, The Cave, Cabernet Sauvignon, Old Vines, 2011 (2007)
2. Capcanes, La Flor de Primavera, 2011 (2007)
3. Capcanes, Peraj Ha’Abib, 2012 (2001, 2003, 2008)
4. Carmel, Limited Edition, 2010 (2005)
5. Château Guiraud, Sauternes 1er Cru, 2001 (the 1999 as well)
6. Château Léoville Poyferré, Saint Julien, 2005 (2000)
7. Château Pontet-Canet, Pauillac, 2003 [US]
8. Château Smith Haut Lafitte, Pessac-Léognan, 2000 [US]
9. Château Valandraud, 2005 [US]
10. Covenant, Cabernet Sauvignon, 2012 (likely their best wine ever) (2003/2006) [US]
11. Covenant, Solomon Lot 70, Cabernet Sauvignon, 2010 (2008)
12. Domaine du Castel, Grand Vin, 2011/2012 (2006)
13. Domaine Rose Camille, Pomerol, 2006 (2005). The Echo is also very nice. [US]
14. Elvi, Clos Mesorah, 2013 (2009) [US]
15. Flam, Noble, 2010
16. Flam, Reserve, Cabernet Sauvignon, 2010
17. Golan Heights Winery, Yarden, Katzrin, 2008 (2003)
18. Golan Heights Winery, Yarden, Rom, 2008; (2006)
19. Gvaot, Gofna Reserve, Cabernet Sauvignon, 2011 (2008)
20. Gvaot, Masada, 2011 / 2012 (as with the Covenant, 2012 may be their best wine yet) (2006) [US]
21. Hagafen, Prix, Mélange, 2009 (2005) [US]
22. Hajdu, Petite Sirah, 2013 (2010) [US]
23. Herzog, Special Reserve, Single Vineyard, Cabernet Sauvignon, Dry Creek, 2012 [US]
24. Herzog, Special Reserve, Cabernet Sauvignon, Clone Six, 2009 [US]
25. Matar, CB, 2012
26. Psagot, Single Vineyard, Cabernet Sauvignon, 2011 (2007)
27. Tzora, Misty Hills, 2011/2012 (2006)
28. Vignobles David, Les Masques, Châteauneuf-du-Pape 2012 [US]
29. Yatir, Forest, 2010 (2005)

History Repeats (A Look Back at 2014)

#284 – January 21, 2015

Following on last week’s newsletter with my best wines of 2014 (and apologies for the mis-numbering of last week’s edition – this is the correct #284), this week’s newsletter takes a good hard look at the past twelve months of the wonderful world of Israeli and kosher wines (“KIW”) and discusses some of the trends and occurrences that I have witnessed over the past year (along with some color commentary and analysis). Obviously this newsletter is a precursor to next week’s in which I will peer into KIW’s crystal ball and make some predictions for the coming year of 2015 (which is a Shmittah year for Israeli wines). As we are taking about the world of wine, things move along at an only-very-slightly faster than glacial and many of the trends and occurrences discussed in connection with 2013-2014 are still very relevant for 2014-2015 (including some trending overlap between the annual summaries and Crystal Ball newsletters).

Before we dig in to the meat and potatoes of KIW, a reminder that we are entering the busiest season of the year for kosher wine events and it is time to mark your calendars, get out your credit cards and start clicking away to secure tickets for some of the best and most enjoyable wine-tasting opportunities of the year including a slew of KFWE events occurring in Miami, London, New York, Los Angeles and Israel. KFWE stands for “Kosher Wine and Food Experience” and is a mega-tasting of the wines in Royal Wine Corporation’s rather large portfolio. The first event of the season was KFWE Miami, which was held a few weeks ago in, you guessed it, Miami Beach and was the second time the event was held, making it likely that it will become a regular occurrence in one format or another. While it is more a fundraiser for WIZO than a full-blown wine tasting (and it has a number of issues that are currently preventing it from being an event on par with the other KFWE events), it provided a spectacular opportunity to taste a huge selection of wines in Royal’s portfolio, many of which are usually tough to find in the sultry region of Miami. Next is KFWE Israel, which will be held on February 2nd and is an invitation-only event hosted by Tzur, Royal’s Israeli importer (and a rare opportunity to taste some of Royal’s great French and California wines which are typically very expensive and somewhat hard to find in Israel. Right after that is KFWE London that will be held on February 4th at the Park Lane Hotel in London’s Piccadilly neighborhood. Tickets can be purchased here for this marquee wine tasting opportunity for our European friends.

Hot on the heels of KFWE London is the flagship New York KFWE to be held on February 9th from 6:00 – 9:30 PM and which, after many years of outgrowing Chelsea Piers (to the extent that a Yacht was docked at the pier last year to allow for additional guests), is moving to a new and larger location – the Metropolitan Pavilion (which is easier to get to using public transportation). I highly recommend purchasing your tickets early as they always sell out and I get numerous requests for tickets when there are simply none left to be had. It is a great event with plenty of wines and gourmet food and always makes for a very enjoyable evening that is highly recommended. Tickets can be purchased here (use CORKBOARD18 for $18 off a ticket and check my “coming events” page, as I will likely add coupons for some of the other events in the next few days and will also be posting the wine and food lists for the events which can be very helpful in planning to navigate the multitude of choices). Two days later on February 11th our West Coast friends (and an increasing number of East Coast-based wine nuts who make a special trip) are able to enjoy KFWE Hollywood, which is also relocating this year, from the Hyatt to the Hollywood W for the first time. A more relaxed and intimate affair than the gargantuan New York event, with the exquisite fare of Tierra Sur’s (easily one of the best kosher restaurants in the United States) Gabriel Garcia as an added bonus. The event starts at 6:00 PM and is super recommended – I have attended the last few years and always have a terrific time.   This year, there are VIP tickets for sale, which provides access to some specialty whiskeys, liquors and other spirits from around the world in addition to some exclusive delicacies and hand-rolled cigars. Tickets can be purchased here.

After the KFWE smorgasbord, there are three events that allow one to enjoy the large number of non-Royal wines which are not served at the KFWE events (these three next events include all wines, both Royal and non-Royal wines). On February 15th the Monsey liquor store – Grapevine Wines, will be hosting its annual Grand Kosher Wine / Spirits Tasting at the Grapevine. The event is from 5:30 PM to 8:30 PM and provides the opportunity to taste a large selection of wines and spirits in a pretty relaxed setting, with some light food to accompany all the booze. A very nice event hosted by Yehoshua Werth of Kosher Wine Review “fame”. Next is the annual Jewish Week Tasting that will be held on Monday, March 16th at the awesome City Winery in connection with the publication of the Jewish Week’s annual Kosher Wine Guide (of which I am one of the founding judges). Last but certainly not least and while I don’t have a date or confirmation on the event yet, every year Gotham Wines holds a pretty extravagant kosher wine tasting on the Upper West Side and I am hopeful it will once again occur this year, so stay tuned for details. All great events that are recommended and worthy of attending. I hope to see you at one or more of them! Now, on to reviewing KIW 2014!

More & Better Wine; Oenophile Growth

A positive trend that has been relatively consistent for the last few years is that more and more kosher consumers are “getting into” wine (this general trend is the main driver behind many of the trends discussed below and in next week’s Crystal Ball newsletter). While Israeli wine consumption has unfortunately remained relatively stagnant, US kosher wine consumption is on the rise and most Israeli wineries realistically view much of their potential future growth in the export market, the largest and most important of which is obviously the United States. In Israel, the rise in popularity of Scotch and other spirits (to some degree driven by the reduction in [still egregiously high] import taxes) has eaten into wine’s potential growth, while US kosher consumers have been drinking Scotch for decades with wine a relatively latecomer to the kosher booze-fest. As a side note, despite the importance of the US market to the Israeli wine industry, the Israeli obsession with Chul is spilling into the wine industry, with wineries touting the multitude of countries to which they export. I mean seriously – who cares that you sold four cases of wine to Tanzania and 100 bottles are now in the possession of some importer in Uzbekistan? Even selling to Costco in Japan isn’t all that important and none of these occurrences should be touted as important events…

Happily, this increasing desire to consume good vino is being meet with creativity, experimentation, innovation and growth and we are rewarded with new wines and wineries all the time (well, not always rewarded, but they are always there). In what may be characterized as “first world problems”, the proliferation of wines can actually wreak havoc with one’s decision making process, leaving the consumer with too many choices and not enough tools (beyond this newsletter of course) to sift through what is worth spending hard-earned cash on and what is not. Thus, an unfortunate byproduct of this embarrassment of riches is that consumers sometimes revert to the tried and true and miss out on some of the most exciting wineries, wines and varietals. Another “negative” of all these wines is that it makes this writer’s job even more difficult. If in past years, one could theoretically taste every new kosher wine from every vintage, every year; these days it is a nearly impossible Herculean task (compounded by the different labels for the same wine discussed last year). While I make a valiant attempt to taste all the new wines including visiting almost every kosher winery every other year, in recent years I find that I invariably miss a few here and there (though I still managed to taste nearly 1,500 wines in 2014 with still too many not being worthy of included on these pages).

An easily identifiable area of growth is the Mediterranean varietals. While I have been touting Syrah, Cabernet Franc and Carignan as potential “soul mates” for Israel’s terroir for years (in addition to Viognier and Petite Sirah), recent years have seen a number of additional varietals join the fold, many of which show great promise. Among others, this list includes Grenache, Marselan, Roussanne, Marsanne, Chenin Blanc and Mourvedre, with Recanati and Domaine Netofa leading the charge in this regard (among the kosher wineries). Given the success California-based Hajdu has had with Grenache Blanc, I hope to it added to this list in the near future.

Another great phenomenon resulting from wine’s popularity growth is the increasing number of wine bars and tasting rooms that typically offer a large number of wines by the glass (usually from special dispensers that prevent oxidation and allow bottles to be “open” for a much longer than usual time) and allow the consumer to sample a multitude of wines in a single setting. While nearly all such Israeli options offer plenty of kosher wines (and many even have kosher cheese and/or meats), none of these places are certified kosher, preventing the kosher wine lover from truly experiencing these locales in the manner in which was intended. Hopefully Israel will have a quality kosher option in the near future (in the US It will unfortunately take much longer, mainly due to the stranglehold certain bodies have over the industry preventing the option of having non-mevushal wines served at kosher certified eateries (another topic to be copied in depth soon)) with the ability to enjoy the terrific wines alongside the incredible cheeses Israel has to offer. In addition to these “static” wine tasting opportunities, there has been an incredible growth of “wine festivals” providing tasting opportunities up and down Israel over the course of the entire year. While many of these are private tastings or limited to the “trade” (like the top notch Sommelier Expo) and the sheer number of events (coupled with high participation cost to the wineries) reduces the number of wineries participating at many of these festivals (in addition to limiting the wines poured to the lower and mid-range wines for the most part), there is usually plenty of wines to go around and some great festivals with a very reasonable entry fee in which many wines participate. Most of these festivals recognize that not everyone is a wine lover and that usually also provide some vittles besides the now-usual olive oil, chocolate and jams in order to satisfy the “other half” of the couple or group that somehow has better things to do with a lovely Israeli evening than sample 10 or 20 fine wines. Some of the better events include the Judean Hills Wine Route Festival, Avi Ben’s summer festival in the Israel Museum and the kosher-only “Wine Jerusalem” festival put on by Jerusalem wine store A.A. Pyup.

However, this growth of wine consumers carries with it certain quirks that need to be recognized. While the vast majority of kosher wine consumers are Orthodox Jews, the recent explosion of oenophiles has come from the more stringently observant Orthodox, a previously untapped market with money to burn. However, much of this market prefers mevushal wine (for many reasons to be discussed in a future newsletter) which, usually, results in a lesser wine than its non-mevushal counterparts and the wine importers are having their wineries create more and more mevushal options (a trend discussed in last year’s missive and which continues today). Another unfortunate aspect of the exploding growth of kosher wine consumers is the reversion to the “palate mean”. By this I am referring to the unfortunate aspect of wineries catering to these consumers by producing “new world” wines with lots of oak, sweeter fruit notes and less acid and subtlety (I don’t really blame them as they are a business and need to sell the wines they make, merely bemoaning the impact on the wines I enjoy). While this philosophy has guided the Golan Heights Winery successfully for over 30 years, most wineries don’t have the ability, vineyards, technological expertise or discipline to create well-made wines with the riper fruit required by such a philosophy (and even the Golan Heights Winery suffered more than many from the two hotter/riper than usual vintage years of 2009 and 2010). While a number of wineries have maintained their philosophical independence and continue to create wines for the more sophisticated consumer (like Flam and Recanati), others have either continued with the sweet and ripe or worse, abandoned the subtle and gone back to that style of wines after making great strides in this regard (you guys know who you are). Just to be clear, I am not talking about a stylistic preference for slightly riper and sweeter wines. There are many terrific wines out there with higher than average AbV, more fruit forward flavors and plenty of oak that are well balanced and simply delightful – these are great wines (even if a certain snobbish oenophilic crowd treats them derogatorily). I am talking about wines without proper balance (or structure), where riper fruit and oak-aging become a liability (the recent off vintages “exposed” many wines and wineries for what they really were – lesser quality).

Another happy development has been the return of kosher French “runs”. In past years the kosher consumer has been able to avail himself of premium kosher French wines that were typically made in limited runs. Some of the more famous names included Château Pontet-Canet, Château Léoville-Poyferré, Château Smith Haut Lafitte and Château Guiraud. While these wines were never the “same” exact wine as their non-kosher counterparts and nearly always carried a substantially higher price tag, they tended to be top-tier wines with great aging ability. As most French wine are blends, comprised of varietals that ripen at different times and across a number of weeks or months, the time frame in which a Château has to make a kosher wine is limited by the dates when the traveling mashgichim are “in town” (they travel throughout France’s wine-growing region visiting the different Château to ensure that the winemaking process is done according to Jewish law) and thus limiting both the varietals and the specific grapes the winemaker has to work with (if the “regular” version is comprised of 3-5 varietals picked from a multitude of plots, some of which are allowed to spend more time on the vine than others, the kosher version is limited to less varietals and those grapes which were picked within the time frame the mashgichim were on hand). These differences obviously result in completely different (if not necessarily inferior) wines (watch out for shelf-talkers quoting scores from renowned critics – many times these are for the non-kosher version of the wine which bears no resemblance to its kosher sibling). The Château does have a reputation to maintain and will typically ensure that it is satisfied with the quality and style, but that is different than it being the same wine). After a lot of overpriced production for the highly vaunted 2005 vintage sat on the shelves (coupled with a backlash against the French in general), the various producers sat on the sidelines for a number of years but have happily returned to the fold and vintage years 2011-2013 are looking very promising, with an increasing number of options – both new friends and old (some of which were mentioned in my “Best of 2014” newsletter).

The Rich get Richer

Despite the massive influx of new wines and wineries discussed above, the hard cold fact remains that, as in life, the rich get richer while the poor remain, well – poor. By this I am referring to the fact that the “top” wineries producing kosher wines are perennial contenders for the best wines produced each year with only a few outliers making the list each year. While there is certainly healthy competition and always room for newcomers (like Domaine Rose Camille) and more recent perennial participants (like Tzora and Gvaot), you can usually count on the Capcanes Peraj Ha’Abib, Yatir Forest, Covenant’s Cabernet Sauvignon, the Golan Heights Winery Katzrin and Elrom Cabernet Sauvignon and the Castel Grand Vin (with Flam’s newly kosher wines joining the club) to be on that list. Similarly to Israel’s political players, kosher wineries don’t seem to be able to take the long view and only the bigger and/or richer wineries make the investments necessary for long-term growth and improvement while others go for gold immediately and almost always crash and burn.

Growth of Wine Tourism

With the population of kosher oenophiles on the rise, parallel growth is evident in the tourism business; that is wine tourism. While I have been fielding winery visit-related questions for years, over the course of the past year I have answered far more such questions than ever before. Most of the questions relate to visiting wineries in Israel (the locale of the vast majority of kosher wineries) or California (with six kosher winery options), an increasing number of folks are making efforts to visit kosher wineries (or wineries producing kosher wines in addition to their non-kosher production) around the world including those located in Australia, Spain, South Africa and of course France. Wineries have recognized this increasing trend and are happily putting more time, effort and funds into their hospitality options including food (usually cheese and light fare, as only a few wineries like Tishbi, Adir, Gush Etzion and a few others have “real” restaurants) and lodging, while also arranging for a wider range of activities for the whole family, including those still in the dark who don’t like wine (yes, every family has one J).

Wine White Wine Rising

As discussed in depth in newsletter #271, recent years have seen a welcome increase in the consumption of white wines among kosher consumers, especially in Israel. With its Mediterranean climate this probably should have happened years ago but better late than never. While there are still plenty of professed white wine-haters out there, they are slowly coming around (and even if they don’t, it simply means more terrific whites for the rest of us) and the kosher wine industry is rising to the occasion with more quality and innovation than ever before. 2014 was especially blessed in this regard as it was the year that the wines of the incredible 2013 vintage (especially for Israeli white wines) appeared on the market, with some of the truly delightful wines including both white wines of Tzora (Judean Hills and Shoresh), Carmel’s Kayoumi Riesling, the Golan Heights Winery’s Yarden Sauvignon Blanc and Dalton’s Viognier (for a more complete list see #171 and my website). Alongside the increase in quality white wines from Israel, there are also an increasing number of good options from the other top kosher wine producing regions around the world including California (with Herzog, Hagafen, Four Gates, Shirah, Covenant and Hajdu all producing some great options), Spain (where Elvi’s InVita remains a delightful option), New Zealand (Goose Bay) and others. While there are some nice white wines coming out of France, there are far less options than in the past (both qualitatively and quantitatively); hopefully the “rebirth” of kosher French wine production (discussed above) will include some more quality white wines again.

The Hardship of Travel

Two of the issues reference above – the poor 2009 and 2010 vintage years and increased wine tourism to Israel, combined to highlight an issue I have been discussing for quite some time. While it is universally acknowledged that wines don’t usually taste the same once they are exported from their country of origin, a number of factors unique to Israeli wines have combined to make this taste differential more noticeable than with other wine-growing regions. In addition to the experiential reasons behind this phenomenon (i.e. you were on vacation and happy when you tasted it), the basic reason stems from the fact that wine is a living thing that us impacted by a multitude of things that occur when it is transported (heat, cold, temperature changes, vibration and sunlight to name just a few), before getting into things going “wrong” during transport and storage (traffic, strikes at the port, electrical failure, storms at sea and others) and I am not even going near the issue of shipping in climate-controlled containers (a/k/a “reefers”). Just try and get an answer about which wines are shipped how and you will be served with such story-telling it boggles the mind (if every wine claimed to be shipped in a reefer actually was, Israel would be the largest consumer of such containers in the region). While this is an issue for nearly every importer and wine-exporting region, Israeli wines have garnered more attention in this regard than others for one simple reason – there are more people to notice. Despite Israeli wines [relatively] tiny consumer base, the number of consumers who get to try the same wine in their country of origin (Israel) and export (the US) is far greater than nearly any country in the world. This is due to the quirky phenomenon of Israel being a Jewish country that enjoys ever-increasing numbers of visitors from around the world, more and more of whom enjoy wine (whether at the winery, at a wine store or festival or at a restaurant) and then go home to seek out a wine they enjoyed, only to find it tastes very different. I am sure French wines suffer from some of the same issues but how many folks taste the kosher wines of Château Léoville-Poyferré at the Château and also back in the United States? A minuscule number, especially when compared to the Israeli numbers. I also believe that the recent growth in folks noticing this issue was exacerbated by the 2009-2010 riper vintages, where the wines has less structure to maintain the trails and tribulations of travel (and were destined for earlier drinking and less ageability to begin with, before contending with the quickening of their maturity brought on by travel).

I have been conducting side-by-side tastings for years of the same wine – one version bought in the US upon release and stored professionally with the other purchased in Israel and “self-imported” in my luggage. While the difference between some wines is noticeable right away, the real difference is a few years in, with the US-labels nearly always shower greater maturity and being less enjoyable. I don’t know the root cause for the difference or whether there is actually anything to done in this regard (I am hoping with most 2009 and 2010 vintages behind us, the issue will be less noticeable than before), but the facts speak for themselves and it is definitely something to think about (as opposed to the unfortunate blanket denial practiced by many wineries and importers). Obviously I am speaking about trends and in general, as many wines are in no way impacted by this issue, and 2009/2010 certainly produced some world class wines who ranked among my Best of” in 2013 and 2014; including those from Castel, Gvaot Yatir and Flam.

The Decline of the Pen, Lack of Strong Israel Advocate & Strong Headwinds

With time, the influence (and memories) of Daniel Rogov continues to fade and the Israeli wine industry remains without a literary driving force. Despite the multitude of Israelis writing about wine in Hebrew (and a tiny number in English), with a number of them garnering decent readership, none of them have managed to assume the mantle of the all-powerful Israeli wine writer (despite many, sometimes desperate, attempts by a select few). For the many reason we have previously discussed, this will never happen and many of these reasons (lack of sufficient financial support, industry size, laziness, different market and industry than when Rogov started out) are inhibiting even a leader of the pack to emerge. In addition to the lack of internal gravitas from which the industry suffers, this translates into an unfortunate lack of national champion for the Israeli wine industry on an international level. While Israeli wines continue to garner prizes at international competitions and wine accolades from serious wine magazines; and Mark Squires, writing for Robert Parker’s Wine Advocate, continues to deepen his knowledge and understanding of Israeli terroir and its wines (resulting in increasing coverage and higher scores), the lack of a strong and recognized advocate for the industry is one of the multitude of factors holding back mainstream acceptance of Israeli wines (and the holy grail of being labeled, marketed and sold as Mediterranean wines instead of kosher), something sorely lacking.

With the ever-increasing importance of export facing off against the increasingly challenging aspects of the high cost of Israeli wine, Israeli wine could use a promoter now more than ever. Another exacerbating factor are the increasing calls for “economic disengagement” from Israel as a whole and the idiotic BDS movement, with the inane left-wing vitriol against wines and wineries from Judea and Samaria rising to unprecedented levels. The worst part being that a substantial amount of negativity is coming from within Israel’s own boundaries (there are a number of great eateries in Israel which refuse to stock wines made in the Judea and Samaria region). This is a problem that we should help fight by voting with our wallets (an issue made easier by the fact that so many of the Shomron region wines are awesome).

General Wine Developments

As with every industry and every passing year, there were many changes in KIW. This included ownership changes (Castel, Tulip) with many others on the block (including Binyamina which continues to suffer from upheaval more than most). A number of wineries stopped kosher production (including California’s Agua Dulce), others became kosher (like Midbar) and others closed up shop, some officially and others “unofficially (becoming “Zombie Wineries”). Covenant Wines opened its new facility in Berkley and added two lines of mevushal wines to its expanding portfolio – Tribe and Mensch, while Pelter’s new kosher winery – Matar – took roots. Many new wineries are being imported into the United States including Jezreel Valley which continues to gain ground (along with Montefiore whose 2012 wines show marked improvement); with nearly every other non-imported winery looking for importers as well.

2013 was also loaded with personnel changes at many of the wineries including Psagot, which gained the hyper-talented Yaakov Oryah as a winemaker (stay tuned for some special whites from one of Israel’s acknowledged white wine experts) and Dalton, which bid farewell to the talented Naama Sorkin (who will be managing one of the winery’s vineyards going forward) and welcomed US-trained Guy Eshel as her replacement. Ella Valley continues to undergo personnel and managerial changes, hopefully holding on to the delightful Lin Gold through the turmoil, with many other changes that are going to impact the wines going forward.

Yossie’s Corkboard

As membership passed 4,000 readers in 2014, I wanted to thank all my loyal readers for their support and hope that you continue to enjoy these missives. With work continuing to grab most of my time, it has been hard to maintain the desired once-a-week schedule, but I continue to try and will certainly do better in 2015. The calendar year of 2014 saw a few initiatives being added to the list of various Corkboard “Add-ons” (which already included the Leket Wine Club (now unfortunately defunct) and the wine buying opportunity group, among others). These initiatives included a 25-course wine pairing dinner, the proceeds of which benefited Leket Israel, with wines from my private cellar and the mouth-watering courses prepared by the incredible Epic Bites. There will be a few similar culinary adventures this coming year, so please let me know if you are interested in these types of events.

The other major occurrence this year was the entrenchment of regular meetings of the Rosh Chodesh Club and its major expansion both domestically and internationally. The Rosh Chodesh Club (“RCC”) was the product of a minor problem I have been faced with for some time.  On any given occasion when selecting wines to enjoy, I find myself putting many wines back in the cellar as a result of feeling that they would not be “proper for the occasion” or “properly enjoyed or appreciated by the folks with whom I was intending to share them”; leading many true treasures to languish on the shelves of my cellar waiting for “the right time”. One welcome solution to a similarly-driven problem from a few years back, was the invention of “Open that Bottle Night“, by the then wine editors of the Wall Street Journal, in which once a year, folks opened that special bottle of wine that never seemed to get enjoyed, effectively creating that “special occasion” everyone seems to be waiting for. While I have a fair amount of friends, the number of folks with whom I regularly socialize that are “wine nuts” is relatively limited. As a result, I decided to start the “Rosh Chodesh Club” in order to provide a monthly opportunity to get together with like-minded individuals who would appreciate the wines I have been saving. The idea is that, once a month, true wine lovers with great cellars get together to open, enjoy and share some really good wines in a relaxed, friendly and intimate environment. Over the last two years the group has enjoyed some truly remarkable wines (and some amazing food), sharing them with like-minding individuals with a true appreciation for the special stuff being opened. As Charles Caleb Colton stated “imitation is the sincerest form of flattery” and this past year saw the successful launch of three franchises (in Los Angeles, Westchester and Israel with at least two more in the works). To the extent you would like to start a Rosh Chodesh Club in your area, let me know and I would be more than happy to help out in any way I can (including by bringing together like-minded folks in your area and helping out with the logistical ideas / rules that have helped make these events so much fun).

As a reminder, I am fairly active on Twitter, where I provide current information on trends, wines and wineries throughout the day, including many informative articles beyond the scope of this newsletter. If you don’t already do so, I’d appreciate you following me there, where I also respond to specific requests for information and recommendations. If you enjoy reading the newsletter, please help spread the word by recommending it to friends, family and colleagues who you think may enjoy them (as opposed to forwarding them along). Folks can sign up directly on my website or you (or they) can email me and I will add them directly to the distribution list (stay tuned as we will be shifting from Google Groups to Mail Chimp (or a similar service) in the next few weeks). As always, please let me know any questions or inquiries you would like to see covered on these pages. With the continued lack of alternative English-language information about Israeli and kosher wines coupled with the increasing interest by the kosher consumer, I expect the subscriber growth of the past year to continue and look forward to continuing to share this journey with you.

The Much Maligned Merlot

#157 – December 30, 2014

no_to_merlot

I wanted to shine some well-deserved light on a varietal that cannot seem to garner any respect, regardless of what it does – the Much Maligned Merlot. As any reader of this newsletter knows I am a big believer in oenophilic diversity and think that limiting one’s self to any particular corner of the wine world is the wrong way to go about things (regardless of how big a corner it is). Whether this means railing against the anti-white wine folks or those that only drink big, oaked and fruit-forward red wines, the goal of this newsletter is to encourage folks to step outside their comfort zone and try something new from time to time (and hopefully more often than that). While having a strong preference to a particular wine is obviously fine and certainly very much in line with my own personal motto of regardless of anyone else’s opinion, “a good wine is the wine you enjoy” (unless of course it’s the blue-bottled abomination of course), there is a lot of quality wine out there and you are likely missing out on wines you will enjoy if you don’t try and expand your horizons from time to time.

However, I often meet people who express intense negative feelings for one type of wine over another; be it Cabernet Sauvignon over Merlot, red over white or dry over dessert (just to be clear, despite its rising popularity, semi-sweet isn’t really a category or even a wine so we will leave it out of the discussion) usually accompanied by exclamations along the line of “I don’t drink ______” (fill in the blank with your own negative preference. Cabernet Sauvignon remains the wine that folks are most interested in which causes some problems. Many higher-end Cabernet Sauvignon wines are released to the market long before they are fully ready to drink. Among other things, their high-tannins and oak aging contribute to their need of cellaring in order for the wood, fruit and acidity to settle down and learn to play nice together. As few people age their wines, many folks are not getting the full satisfaction out of their wines (unless they join a “Rosh Chodesh Club”). Instant gratification isn’t the best virtue in appreciating wine and Merlot is a great alternative here as it is usually approachable out of the gate and presents in a rich, deep and meaty manner without the need for integration or additional bottle aging (although many versions can certainly age and improve with time).

Many consumers have recently gotten over their fear of unfamiliar varietals such as Viognier, Cabernet Franc, Gewürztraminer, Petite Sirah, Petit Verdot and others due largely to their increasing availability, approachability and increasing quality; one of the noblest grapes of all continues to languish on the shelf with very few takers – Merlot. Despite the urban legend that the classic scene from the movie Sideways was responsible, the decline in Merlot’s popularity started a number of years prior to the movie’s release and there was plenty more plaguing Merlot than the visceral hatred of Miles Raymond (as a complete aside and just a bit of movie and wine trivia, one of the movie’s delicious ironies is that Mile’s most prized wine that ends up consumed out of a paper cup paired with a McDonald’s cheeseburger, the 1961 Château Cheval Blanc, is a blend of Merlot and Cabernet Franc (another varietal disparaged in the movie by Miles)). The issue facing this magnificent grape is one of perception as opposed to unfamiliarity. Merlot rode to fame based on the “French Paradox”, gaining popularity (between 1995-2005 Merlot went from 3% to over 10% of US supermarket wine sales) as the quintessential easy-drinking red wine – soft, integrated tannins, lush fruit and good for you to boot (I will note that “drinkability” isn’t exactly an attribute, despite Budweiser’s admirable efforts to convince me otherwise). However, the same characteristics that propelled it to greatness, also contributed to its fall from grace granting it a perception of mediocrity and lameness as wine consumers evolved to more flavorful and exciting varietals including Cabernet Sauvignon, Syrah and others (overplanting and utilizing lesser sites also contributed). Without the benefit of Cabernet Sauvignon’s big and bold characteristics, the cache of cool owned by the newer kids on the block like Gewürztraminer, Viognier and Petit Verdot or the natural food friendliness of Pinot Noir or Riesling, Merlot doesn’t fill any desirable niches any more and as a result, has been consistently ignored for years. As we all know, the kosher market follows the non-kosher one by about five years and our hatred of Merlot is no different, albeit one I am trying to change (and the wines reviewed below should be sufficient to change anyone’s mind.

Despite its reputation, Merlot is anything but mundane and has much to offer. As with many other wines, it is the abundant of cheap commercial versions that have handicapped the better options (here’s looking at you Moscato). Giving you the punch line in advance – Merlot wine can be first class, is well worth your efforts and there is some great stuff coming out of Israel and France that will blow your socks off. With thinner skin and lighter tannins than Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot is a far more food-friendlier wine that, when well made, still delivers plenty of depth, complexity and aging ability (the Domaine Rose Camille reviewed below is easily a 20-year wine, if not longer). A child of Cabernet franc and Magdeleine Noire des Charentes (say that three times fast), it’s name is derived from the Occitan word for blackbird (presumably based on the grape’s color), Merlot is by far the most widely planted varietal, in Bordeaux where it is primarily blended with Cabernet Sauvignon as a softening the blend. While Merlot accounts for about 25% of a typical Bordeaux blend (especially on the Left Bank where it is added for body and softness), it represents the bulk of many Right Bank wines, especially those from Pomerol and Saint-Émilion (where it is typically 80% or more of any given blend). One of the world’s greatest wines, Château Pétrus, is 95% Merlot with the rest flushed out with Cabernet Franc. One big advantage of Merlot, especially in rainy climates like France, is the fact that it ripens nearly two weeks earlier than Cabernet Sauvignon, which can be the difference between a successful and ruined crop during a rainy harvest season where one massive rainstorm can be the difference between greatness and mediocrity (think of Merlot’s more reliable ripening as a Bordeaux wine-grower’s insurance policy against the failure of its more lucrative Cabernet Sauvignon crop).

As with many varietals (Syrah being another prime example), there is a discernable difference between warm climate Merlot (i.e. Israel and California (where is can assume more fruit-forward notes and hints of violets) and cool climate Merlot (i.e. France and Italy, where it can be a major component in the so-called “Super Tuscan” wines), with cool-climate Merlot showcasing higher tannins and more earthiness that warm-climate merlot which presents lusher fruit and typically more oak-aging to compensate for the lower tannic structure. Many Merlot wines also have a green or herbal streak to them, sometimes a result of bushy leaf canopies left to protect the thin-skinned Merlot from shattering in the sun (pruning reduces the green notes but heightens the potential for shattered grapes and is but one of the multitude of trade-offs winemakers make while the grapes are still on the vines that directly impacts the wine we end drinking). Merlot tends to also have a higher sugar content and lower malic acid than Cabernet Sauvignon, further contributing to its popularity and reputation as an “easy drinking” wine. Despite its popularity and expansion, the Merlot grape is pretty finicky and requires careful vineyard management to coax out the quality wine we know it can produce. With the mainstream wine consumer (otherwise known as “the herd”) not being especially appreciative of the grape, this translates into lower sales and less incentive for winemakers to go the extra mile to get the great Merlot wine we want (although, as evidenced by the wines below and others, thankfully not all winemakers fell this way).

While some of the best kosher Merlot wines today hail from France, the majority of Merlot currently hails from Israel with much of it being mediocre, insipid and uninspiring (aiming for easy-drinking allows many a winery off the hook in the Merlot department). However, Israel also makes some outstanding Merlot wines with many prime examples listed below and others including offerings from the awesome Gvaot winery, Psagot, Ella Valley (who used to produce Israel’s best version of the grape but recent vintages have disappointed), the Golan Heights Winery (with some fantastic ageable Merlot) and Shiloh (among others). While the Shomron region seems to produce truly outstanding wines, there is top notch Merlot being produced in many other regions of the country including the Judean Hills, Upper Galilee and the Golan Heights.

This week, in the hope of doing my share in propping up this fine grape that has taken a quite unjustifiable beating, I am recommending a number of Merlot wines I hope you will enjoy and will help in overcoming any unsubstantiated prejudice you may have against this delicious grape.

Dalton, D, Merlot 2012: With other wineries making lots of “noise”, Dalton continues to make approximately ne million bottles of high-quality wines that are typically very well priced as well. As any reader knows, some of my favorite “go to” wines come from Dalton, including the Petite Sirah and Wild-Yeast Viognier. With 2012 being a pretty darn good vintage year from many Israeli wineries, this Merlot is an underappreciated bottle of wine that is well worth a second look. With plenty of ripe red fruit on the nose accompanied by sweet cedar and a touch of oak, the medium bodied palate provides just enough complexity to tantalize and create interest for the discerning wine lover while the abundant yet controlled fruit, sufficient acidity, cigar-box and hint of chocolate create a delicious wine that can be appreciated by all. Drink now through 2015.

Domaine Roses Camille, Pomerol 2005: I have mentioned this wine in the past and included it on my Pesach Wine Buying Guide earlier this year, but given the absolute greatness of this wine (likely the best kosher Merlot I have ever tasted) I thought it deserved some real recognition (it will also be on my Best Of” newsletter showcasing the best wines I tasted in 2014 – I tasted the 2006 vintage last year). While not in the league of the real DRC (as some folks have unfortunately taken to referring to this wine), it remains a really special wine (with a price tag to boot) and worth splurging on as a special treat. Basically all merlot with a drop of Cabernet Franc thrown in for special effects, the wine has a lovely and scintillating nose with plenty of raspberries, currents, red plums, hints of cherries, freshly turned earth with a hint of bell pepper, tobacco leaf and wild mushrooms with that barnyard funk so characteristic of so many great (and less than great) French wines. A full bodied palate with plenty of the same along with rich dark chocolate, earthy minerals, slightly burnt espresso, a nice hint of spiciness and a touch of saddle leather, showcases the impeccable balance between wood, fruit and tannin while retaining a supreme elegance that requires patience for the wine to reward you, but is a truly worthy endeavor to do so with a long and lingering finish with plenty more fruit, minty chocolate and a touch of barnyard-laced oak that provides some extra character. Concentrated, elegant, powerful and sexy, the wine needs time to open and should continue to improve through 2020 and should continue to cellar for at least five years after that. Give this special wine the time it deserves and it will change the way you think of Merlot forever.

Four Gates, Merlot, M.S.C., 2008: While continuously touting the greatness of Four Gates has negatively impacted my personal shopping habits (prices have risen and “allocations” introduced), I truly have no choice as the quality of the wines and talent of its winemaker continues to stand on its own. While Benyamin’s Cabernet Franc remains my all-time favorite of his “estate-grown” wines, the M.S.C. Merlot is no shrinking violet and (like the other wines reviewed here) helps showcase Merlot as the intriguing powerhouse it can be. With three different labels for his Merlot including “La Rochelle”, a “regular” Merlot and this M.S.C. (not all are produced in each vintage year and are slotted under the different labels based on the quality and character of the grapes in each vintage year), side by side comparisons of the different offerings are illuminating and fun tastings to try (even if not from the same vintage year). A rich and ripe nose loaded with dark forest fruit, a touch of green, plenty of earthy minerals, some spicy oak and a touch of baker’s chocolate with much of the same on a full-bodied palate that needs some air before it opens up and yields a delightful array of fruit and spice backs by a powerful tannic core and plenty of Four Gates’ characteristic acid that helps keep everything in check and nicely balanced. A long and robust finish loaded with near-sweet fruit, some more spicy oak and rich dark chocolate rounds out this powerful wine that is at its peak now and should continue to showcase nicely for another two years.

Flam, Reserve, Merlot, 2011: After an immensely successful inaugural kosher 2010 vintage including one of the best Israeli Cabernet Sauvignon wines ever and the pièce de résistance – the 2010 Noble now released in both Israel and the US, the 2011 vintages of the reserve wines are now available and are even better than the 2010 wines, albeit slightly different in style. A truly delicious and sophisticated wine with plenty of soft and supple red and black forest fruit on the nose together with slate minerals, Mediterranean herbs, slightly spicy oak, eucalyptus and a hint of pleasing salinity that provides the wine with a uniqueness rare among Israeli Merlot wines, especially those not-sourced from the Shomron region. The palate contains much of the same with some smoky oak, more red and black fruit, green notes of bell pepper and more herbal bitterness, freshly turned earth all wrapped around a perfectly balanced powerful tannic core providing a supple backbone to this rich and layered wine that will age gracefully and beautifully. If opening now, give the wine at least an hour to open or better year, have some patience and don’t open it for another year before enjoying it through 2020, likely longer.

Recanati, Reserve, Merlot, 2010: With the Mediterranean Reserve wines garnering much of the spotlight for Recanati together with the new varietal Marselan and the delightful (though over-priced) Special Reserve White, it is sometimes hard to remember all the great wines in Recanati’s “regular” Reserve Series including a terrific Chardonnay and this amazing Merlot, all created by their two top winemaking talents – head winemaker Gil who is assisted by the über-talented Ido. Sourced from Recanati’s top vineyard in Manara, located in the Golan Heights, this 100% Merlot spent 16 months in French oak.  A vibrant nose of crushed blackberries, plums and black cherries along with a hint of blueberries, Mediterranean herbs, warm spices and toasty oak.  A full-bodied and richly complex palate with plenty more black fruit, sour cherries, nicely integrating tannins, rich dark chocolate and layers of complexity that reveal themselves with every passing minute.  A long caressing finish rounds out this amazing wine.

Tabor, Adama, Merlot 2011: The 2010 vintage of this wine was the QPR miracle of the year garnering a score of 93 from the Wine Enthusiast, the highest achieved for an Israeli wine (while I think scores are ridiculous for wines, I acknowledge their marketing importance and recognize what such an achievement means for Israeli wine), and the 2011 is almost as good and remains very well-priced. For some reason I haven’t yet determined, the wine needs a LOT of airing out time (especially relative to its oak-aging and “stature”) but if you don’t have the time or the patience, you can always use a Vinaturi, double-decant or even try the blender to move things along a little quicker (I recently used this technique to open up a hyper-closed 2011 Napa Valley Reserve. A lovely, mostly black, nose of forest fruit, earthy minerals, cigar box, roasted coffee beans leads into a full-bodied and well-extracted palette with plenty more fruit, graphite and slate, some red cherries, more tobacco notes and a lingering finish. Significantly more layers and complexity that you might have expected, this is a real find and worth stocking up on and drinking through 2017. Stay tuned for a full write-up on Tabor, which has dramatically improved in many respects over the last 2-3 years.

Teperberg, Reserve, Merlot, 2011: As Teperberg continues on its upward trajectory, the wines in its reserve line continue to increase in quality and complexity while somehow remaining under the oenophilic radar. A beautiful wine that give much pleasure while providing layers of surprising complexity in a treat of a wine that should not be overlooked especially at a relatively rare (for Israeli wines) 13% AbV. A delightfully fresh nose of plums, cassis, raspberries and some rich blackberry notes in the mix, along with graphite, a streak of slightly bitter herbs, freshly cured tobacco leaf and spicy oak with most of the same notes appearing on the full bodied palate where some of the red fruit disappears and some more bell pepper and eucalyptus notes appear, together with rich chocolate, warm spices and dark roasted espresso. Drink now through 2017, maybe a bit longer.

Tura, Merlot 2010: Tura is one of those slightly frustrating wineries that can produce some truly spectacular wines in one year with the following vintage being subpar and even have large inconsistencies within the same vintage among different wines and varietals. That said, the last 2-3 years have seen massive improvement in both the winemaking quality and the consistency from wine to wine and vintage to vintage, leaving me with great hope for this up and coming winery located in the heart of the Shomron. Showcasing the region’s great “talent” for producing top tier Merlot, this is a powerful wine with plenty of rich ripe dark fruit, Mediterranean herbs, rich forest floor, pungent truffle notes and cigar-box cedar. Bracing tannins are now nicely integrating and providing a nice backbone for this rich and delicious wine that ends on a chocolaty finish that tantalizes. Drink now through 2016.

The Pièce(s) de Résistance (Best Wines of 2014)

2014-fireworks

With the Gregorian year of 2014 officially in the bag, it is time for my annual rating of the best wines I tasted in 2014.  In keeping with “Yossie’s Corkboard” tradition, in addition to the “best” wines of 2014, I have also included a list of the most interesting and exciting wines I tasted this year – many of which give more pleasure than some of their “near-perfect” brethren who are included in the more prestigious list.  It is interesting to see that there are more white wines in this year’s lists than I have ever listed before, indicative of both the increasing popularity of white wines and the phenomenal vintage year that 2013 represented for Israeli white wines.  The “Exciting/Interesting” list is also an indicator of the many new and exciting varietals with which (mostly) Israeli winemakers are experimenting to make success.  When you taste an incredibly large number of different wines every year, a different varietal or flavor profile certainly helps the wine to stand out among the hundreds or thousands of wines that pass through one’s spittoon every year.

While obviously not news to any reader of Yossie’s Wine Recommendations, after tasting over 1200 different wines this year (slightly less than in 2013), I can safely say that the world of Israeli and kosher wine continues to improve and there are great things ahead for the industry.  The kosher wine consumer continues to develop and evolve and is learning to appreciate good wine for what it is (a topic that will be discussed in my coming newsletter summarizing the important wine trends of 2014).  Similarly to last year, there were fewer wines this year that were worthy of being included than I remember in the past. The lack of top notch wines may be partially due to the recent mediocre at best vintages in question, but is nonetheless certainly something to pay attention to in the hope that it isn’t a harbinger of poor things to come.   Despite there being fewer options for the list of “Best of”, there were a lot of great candidates for the exciting/interesting list, continuing the exciting trend of wineries and winemakers continuing to explore and push the envelope with new trends (while solidifying the new varietals most appropriate for Israel’s unique terroir).  Another factor making compiling these lists slightly more difficult is my abhorrence and compete disinterest in scoring wines (to the constant chagrin and complaint of many wineries and retailers).  If I scored wines, compiling this list would entail simply cutting and pasting my tasting notes from the ten highest scoring wines in the past year.

As would behoove any lawyer worth his salt, a few qualifiers to my lists.  First, the list doesn’t include older vintages of wines I recently tasted including magnificent wines that are now in their prime like the Binyamina Old Vine Cabernet Sauvignon from 2007 or the Château Smith Haut Lafitte, 2000.  With over 20 Rosh Chodesh Clubs under my belt (besides “franchises” in LA, Westchester and Israel), including even a few of the unbelievable aged wines we have experienced would wreak havoc with the list (although some sneak on by virtue of their sheer awesomeness, like the 2005 Valendraud).  Despite my best intentions, with a day job limits the amount of time I have to dedicate to wine and the size of my wallet puts a damper on the number of wines I get to taste each year, I didn’t have the opportunity to taste each and every one of the approximately 2,200 kosher wines released this year and I am sure I missed 1-2 worthy additions to this list.  The list includes only wines I tasted for the first time this year and excludes barrel tastings of not yet final wines (like the unbelievable Flam Noble 2011 or the coming Gvaot Masada 2012 Pinot Noir), advance tastings of wines not yet released (like the 2010 Domaine Netofa Late Bottled Vintage Port and the Montefiore, Kerem Moshe, 2012), non-commercial wines (like the 2009 and 2011 Napa Valley Reserve) and newly released wines I haven’t had a chance to taste but expect them to rock (like the 2011 Yarden Cabernet Sauvignon from the Golan Heights Winery’s Elrom vineyard which I barrel tasted two years ago and was just released).  Additionally and reflecting the international nature of this newsletter’s readership, a number of these wines may not be available in either the United States or Israel, as the top tier wines of many wineries are usually made in smaller than usual quantities and sell out fast or are not exported out of their country of production due to extremely limited quantities and high demand for near cult-like wines).  As a result of these exclusions and simply a lot of great wines, there are plenty of terrific and/or interesting wines (like the 2013 Shiloh Rosé, Bat Shlomo’s 2013 Sauvignon Blanc (their 2012 Betty’s Cuvee was recently awarded 90 points from the Wine Enthusiast) or the 2012 Single Vineyard from Jezreel Valley) that are not included on this list.

Below is my list – I’d love to hear from you on your best and favorite wines of 2014.

Best Wines of 2014 (in alphabetical Order)

Carmel, Kayoumi Vineyard, Riesling 2013: This is certainly among Carmel’s top wines and given the prestigious portfolio in which it keeps coming that is certainly high praise for this gorgeous and elegant wine. While the wine is eminently drinkable now and a clear participant in Israel’s magnificent 2013 vintage for whites, it will be even better in six months. In a slight deviation from prior vintages, this year’s version is completely dry (although the rich abundant of fruit does give off a slightly sweet perception on first note), providing kosher Riesling lovers with a “real” Israeli Riesling for the first time. A subtle nose that opens with time to reveal notes of blooming flowers, lemons, some pears, minerals and leads into a medium bodied rich palate loaded with plenty more citrus, more flinty minerals, resin and a nice lingering and slightly spicy finish. A refreshingly “retro” 12.5% AbV rounds out this delight that delivers in every way imaginable.

Château de Valandraud, Saint-Émilion, 2005:  While 2005 was supposed to be one of Bordeaux’s best vintages ever and up there with the mythical 47, 61 and 82 vintages, none of the kosher versions I had previously tasted were so substantially better than other vintages to support that claim. That is, until I had the opportunity a few months ago to taste the 2005 vintage of St. Émilion cult winery – Château de Valandraud which made a number of kosher “runs” for both their flagship wines and their “second” wine – Virginie de Valandraud.  While I have been supremely underwhelmed by all the prior vintages of this wine I tasted (the disappointment likely heightened by the surrounding hype), this wine was easily one of the bestwines I have ever tasted and, given its insane price tag, I am unlikely to taste it again.  With a nose that presents slightly closed on first note but opens to reveal a gorgeous bouquet of rich blackberry, current, black cherry and currents along with sweet cedar, smoky oak, luscious freshly turned earth, a hint of barnyard and muscular tannins along with freshly cracked black pepper and hint of chocolate.  A full-bodied and supremely elegant palate presents with more of the rich dark fruit, freshly cured tobacco leaf, spicy oak all wrapped around a core of powerful tannins that are nicely integrating and providing great balance with the fruit, wood and earthy mineral undertone.  An exceptionally long finish loaded with more cigar-box tobacco notes, rich chocolate and minerals leaves you with the rare feeling of wishing you hadn’t invited friends over to share the bottle.  Drink now and through 2020, maybe longer.

Château Moulin Riche, Saint-Julien 2011:  Despite being under the same ownership as the Chateau Léoville-Poyferré reviewed above, it is a stand-alone vineyard and not the “second” wine of Léoville (which does have such a “second” wine – Pavillon de Léoville Poyferré).  A classic Bordeaux blend of Cabernet Sauvignon (57%), Merlot (33%) and Petit Verdot (10%), this is a powerhouse of elegance, sexiness and complexity wrapped in one.  A subtly aromatic nose is redolent with freshly crushed and mostly black forest fruit, a whiff of barnyard funk that tantalizes, plenty of warm spices, slightly toasty oak and a hint of saddle leather.  A highly extracted and full-bodied palate has plenty of rich fruit to go along with a tinge of tangy raspberries, earthy minerals, olives, lead pencil, a hint of anise and a chocolaty overlay that tantalizes while remaining quietly in the background.  Robust tannins need plenty of time to settle down but the structure of the wine is delightful and bodes well for the future development of this wine. Stock up and enjoy over the next decade.

Covenant, Cabernet Sauvignon, 2012:  Such much has been said and written by me about Covenant over the years that it seems almost passé to write about the great stuff they continue to make, while innovating and creating new wines all the time including the delightful Pinot Noir in their “landsman” wine club.  With their inaugural 2003 Covenant Cabernet Sauvignon seared in my brain forever, I was delighted beyond words to taste the 2012 vintage which is likely the best yet to come from the talented hands of Jeff and Jonathan (though early, as the 2003 was recently very much enjoyed) and that is saying a lot from Covenant.  A rich and near-sweet nose of ripe blackberries, currants, cherries, cassis, sweet cedar, slightly toasty oak, delightfully austere minerals lead into a round and mouth-filling full-bodied palate that is simply delicious.  More rich fruit, subtle oak, rich dark chocolate, freshly roasted espresso, a hint of vanilla, rich cigar and some well-worn leather notes combine to give this wine a welcome veneer of sophistication that belies its powerful interior.  Backstopped by nicely integrated yet oh-so-powerful tannins and nice acid, this wine will continue to develop and give pleasure for years to come.  If you were ever going to load up on any vintage of Covenant, this would certainly be the one I would recommend (not that any past vintages have been slouches).  Delicious right now, but opening it would literally be criminal as the right has so much more to offer given a little more time (12-18 months for starters) before enjoying through 2020 at least.

Domaine Roses Camille, Pomerol 2005:  I have mentioned this wine in the past and included it on my Pesach Wine Buying Guide earlier this year, but given the absolute greatness of this wine (likely the best kosher Merlot I have ever tasted) I thought it deserved some real recognition (it will also be on my Best Of” newsletter showcasing the best wines I tasted in 2014 – I tasted the 2006 vintage last year).  While not in the league of the real DRC (as some folks have unfortunately taken to referring to this wine), it remains a really special wine (with a price tag to boot) and worth splurging on as a special treat.  Basically all merlot with a drop of Cabernet Franc thrown in for special effects, the wine has a lovely and scintillating nose with plenty of raspberries, currents, red plums, hints of cherries, freshly turned earth with a hint of bell pepper, tobacco leaf and wild mushrooms with that barnyard funk so characteristic of so many great (and less than great) French wines.  A full bodied palate with plenty of the same along with rich dark chocolate, earthy minerals, slightly burnt espresso, a nice hint of spiciness and a touch of saddle leather, showcases the impeccable balance between wood, fruit and tannin while retaining a supreme elegance that requires patience for the wine to reward you, but is a truly worthy endeavor to do so with a long and lingering finish with plenty more fruit, minty chocolate and a touch of barnyard-laced oak that provides some extra character. Concentrated, elegant, powerful and sexy, the wine needs time to open and should continue to improve through 2020 and should continue to cellar for at least five years after that.  Give this special wine the time it deserves and it will change the way you think of Merlot forever.

Flam, Noble, 2010:  just officially released, the wine is ever better than when I first tasted (and wrote about) it over 18 months ago. The wine is a blend of 85% Cabernet Sauvignon and 5% each of Cabernet Franc, Petit Verdot and Merlot.  Golan meticulously selected the absolute best grapes for each varietal from among Flam’s best plots.  Each of the components spent a year aging separately in new oak before being blended together and then spending an additional year in oak at which point the wine is bottled and spent another two years aging comfortably in the bottle in Flam’s cellar before release. Reflective of the Flam’s winemaking philosophy, the wine is loaded with rich and extracted flavors while retaining elegance and poise, coupled with power and substantial aging ability.  Besides the obvious youth of the wine and its obvious elegance, it is a bigger and more powerful wine than the 201 Cabernet Sauvignon I loved so much (the best grape of which represent 85% of this wine) is spectacular while retaining the Flam’s stamp of subdued elegance and highly controlled oak and fruit (more Tuscany than California).  With an initially closed nose, the wines opens reveal crushed red and black berries, rich cassis, black plums, blackberries and some blueberries, all in nice harmony with slightly spicy oak, roasted herbs, tobacco and a pleasing hint of fine dark chocolate.  The full-bodied palate is rich, deep and satisfying with layers of flavors, spices, mineral and velvety yet powerful tannins; seemingly changing every minute the wine spent in my glass.  A long and lingering finish with more fruit, dark chocolate, a hint of mint and cedar rounded out a wine that is likely going to be on Israel’s top ten list for many years.

Gvaot, Masada, 2011:  One of the recurring trends of these annual newsletters is that there are perennial performers that have worthy wines every year and usually more than one.  Gvaot is easily one of these with their Masada, Gofna Cabernet Sauvignon, Pinot Noir and others all vying for precious shelf space on these pages. Gvaot’s flagship wine for 2011 is a blend of 50% Cabernet Sauvignon, 30% Merlot and 20% Petit Verdot which spent approximately 22 months in mostly new French Oak and was built for the ages and if you are opening it now, give it some serious decanting time to open up.  Once it does open up you are rewarded with a nose and palate redolent of slightly smoky oak, plenty of rich black fruit including plums, cassis and blackberries with lovely hints of freshly cured tobacco leaf, mocha, anise and slate minerals along with some eucalyptus and warm Mediterranean herbs.  A full-bodied wine with plenty of powerful elegance and an unrestrained joyfulness to it that brought a smile to my face.

Psagot, Single Vineyard, Cabernet Sauvignon, 2010:  Commencing with its inaugural launch in 2007, the Single Vineyard Cabernet Sauvignon has really earned its place as the best wine in Psagot’s formidable portfolio (not an easy task with the usually formidable Edom standing in its way year after year).  A rich, dense and sophisticated wine that continues to reveal multiple layers of complexity, aromas and flavors with every passing minute.  If there were ever a wine to pour into a glass or decanter and sample every half an hour over the course of a day, this would be it.  The wine opens with a densely rich nose of (controlled) ripe, mostly black, fruit including currents, plums, blackberries and cassis accompanied by dark chocolate, mocha, cedar, mineral and slightly smoky oak, most of which follows though onto the full-bodied palate where its all backed by near-sweet tannins that still need some time to integrate while providing a solid backbone for the wines awesome structure and balance.  Drink now through 2019.

Shirah, Syrah, White Hawk Vineyard, 2012:  The Weiss brothers certainly hit it out of the park with this rich, ripe and delicious Syrah which manages to be juicy and powerful while remaining controlled at the same time. A rich and ripe nose of mostly black fruit with a tinge of red creeping in after a bit of air, along with freshly paved asphalt, black pepper, spicy oak, plenty of freshly blooming flowers, a hint of chocolate and slightly toasty oak with much of the same on the viscous palate that delights.  Another wine with years of improvement and aging ahead of it, give it at least an hour if not more of aging time before even trying it out.  Powerful, elegant and beautiful, the only thing preventing me from stocking up on this wine is its high price tag, the Achilles Heel of many boutique wineries with bills to pay.  That said, don’t let the price tag prevent you from at least tasting this amazing wine – it’s worth it.

Tzora, Shoresh, White, 2013:  Having rapidly ascended into the every upper echelons of Israel’s top wineries, this jewel of a producer continues to march to its own beat, producing a highly curated selection of impeccable and exciting wines. The winery’s focus on its vineyards, along with the talented Eran Pick (soon to be Israel’s first Master of Wine).  100% Sauvignon Blanc from the acclaimed Shoresh vineyard, the wine spent seven months in oak and is one of the best Israeli white wines for the 2013 vintage which, given the abnormally high quality of white wines in this vintage is certainly saying a lot.  A highly approachable and enjoyable wine with loads of acidity and complexity, plenty of delightful tropical fruit including pineapple and lychee with some lip-smacking citrus added to the mix including grapefruit and lime.  With the characteristic cut grass and plenty of flinty minerals along with a subtle hint of toasty oak that lends some amazing “oomph” to the wine, it manages to enjoy an aura of austere regalness while remaining approachable.  A wine I love and one you should race out to acquire. This is what a white wine is meant to be – period.

Most Interesting / Exciting Wines of 2014 (in alphabetical Order)

Ben Haim, Vin Hors Series, Mythos, 2005:  From a winery considered by many to be dead in the water one of the most surprising awards last year was this wine. Not only did a wine relatively few had ever heard of win the Best Wine in Israel forTerraVino 2012, it certainly doesn’t taste like a ten year old wine (which raised more than a few eyebrows among the Israeli wine cognoscenti).  It was mainly this characteristic that landed it a spot on the “Interesting” side of this list.  Self-imported from Israel and tasted a few months ago, the wine is well made and on-par with some of the better wines from the winery from back in the day.  A blend of Petite Sirah, Merlot and Cabernet Franc which spent 18 months in French oak, the wine has a ripe and aromatic nose of mostly black forest fruit together with cigar box, sweet cedar, baker’s chocolate, a hint of green, asphalt and graphite with much of the same on the medium bodied palate with nicely integrated tannins, a herbal streak of green and plenty of toasty oak that is in balance with the fruit but just barely.

Pavillon de Léoville Poyferré, St.-Julien, 2012:  Despite my comments about regarding the basic non-superiority of the 2005 Bordeaux wines, the 2005 Léoville was one of the better options produced that year and a delightful wine in its own right (it simply wasn’t substantially better than all prior vintages).  I just tasted this wine a few weeks ago and found it to be like “the good old days” when top-drawer French wines were being produced and imported to the US. With literally 100s of French kosher wines available (although the majority don’t leave France and more are available in Israel than the US), it can sometimes be hard to separate the wheat form the proverbial chaff.  In any event, this wine is as “wheaty” as one will find and worth stocking up on as it will develop into something even more beautiful than it already is.  Wine derived from the fruit of the younger vines of it’s big brother – Leoville-Poyferre’s and mirroring the style of its big brother, the wine presents as a lovely earthy nose redolent of wild fungi, a hint of barnyard and sweet wood to go along with the cassis, black currants, anise and toasty oak leads into a full bodied palate with already integrating tannins, showcasing more spicy oak, earthy minerals, black crushed fruit, roasted espresso, a touch of lead pencil and a lingering finish that bodes well for this wine’s future.  While amazingly approachable now, opening a bottle at this stage of its development would be akin to oenophilic infanticide and I’d hold off at least 18-24 months before enjoying the wine through 2025 (or so).

Dalton, D, Pinot Gris, 2013:  With Na’ama continuously showing her winemaking ability and creativity, Dalton recently released one of Israel’s only [quality kosher]Pinot Gris (commonly known as Pinot Grigio, even though, technically speaking, Pinot Grigio refers to the Italian clone only).  Dalton’s inaugural limited run of 6,000 bottles was from their Misgav vineyard in the Upper Galil.  The wine opens with a pleasing tropical nose of mango, pineapple, white peach and limes and continues to delight on its medium bodied palate with more tropical fruit, pears, plenty of citrus, grassy notes accompanied by some steely minerals, spices and rounded out with a pleasing bitterness on the finish.  Abundant (and I mean abundant) acidity keeps the wine crazy lively and a great match to the vast majority of foods you would think to throw at it.  Good QPR and 13% AbV makes this another quality summer wine to stock up on.

Dalton, Reserve, Viognier 2013:  Dalton’s stock continues to rise as it maintains the quality of its existing portfolio and focuses on the things it does well while continuing to innovate and create delightful (and dependable) surprises.  As many of you know, the 2009 version of this wine was a longstanding favorite of mine, a fact I trumpeted early and often.  When the much-awaited 2012 was released, it was to some general disappointed as the extra oak and slightly disjointed feeling that came with it was off-putting to many.  While I enjoyed the 2012 and have found that it smoothed out and settled down with time, this version was much better and my deemed worthy successor to the 2009 version, providing further tangible proof to the awesomeness of the 2013 vintage for white wines (it may even surpass it as the complexity and potential for further evolution is definitely there).  The wine spent four months in oak giving it a slightly buttery feel and (ever so-slightly) tempering the natural voluptuousness of the varietal.  The wine starts with a beautiful nose of stone fruits, with a nice overlay of flowers and a tantalizing hint of honeysuckle that develops in the glass, yielding additional notes as it warms and opens up.  Almost full bodied, the wine has plenty of heft with plenty of peaches, apricots, notes of tropical fruit and citrus, balanced by dollops of acidity and tempered by some pleasing spiciness and flinty minerals.  A quality wine hampered only by the slightly high (at least) 14.5% AbV which didn’t bother me in the slightest, but some will find overbearing.

Elvi, Herenza, Rioja Reserva, 2009:  The technical difference between a Tempranillo Crianza Rioja and a Reserva is merely one additional year of aging (from two to three) with at least two of them in oak (as opposed to one for the Crianza) but after comparing Elvi’s Herenza Rioja in its two formats, there is a lot more going on that simply one more year prior to release. While the other Rioja wines on the market (the ever-present Ramon Cardova and the Elvi, among others) are simple and every day drinking wines (with the Elvi far superior than the Ramon Cardova), the Reserva is a wine to be contended with.  Rich and extracted and loaded with rich and mostly red forest fruit with hints of black cherries and plums added to the mix in addition to notes of sweet wood, anise, graphite and very earthy minerals.  A bold tannic structure keeps everything in place and requires some serious aerating before enjoying (or waiting another 9-12 months before enjoying).

Recanati, Mediterranean Reserve, Marselan, 2012:  A cross between Cabernet Sauvignon and Grenache, Marselan is another Rhône Valley varietal thought to be particularly well suited to Israel’s unique climate with Recanati being among the pioneers in trying to produce it as a stand-along varietal.  As with most wines coming from the House of Leon it is a supremely worthy effort.  Loaded with deep and rich red and black fruit and a slightly bitter streak of freshly roasted Mediterranean herbs, the nose is highly aromatic with notes of lavender and sweet wood accompanying the fruit which all leads onto a medium to full bodied pallet with robust tannins that need some time to settle down but are showing impeccable balance that I foresee great things in store for this wine. While the rich fruit provides one with the ability to enjoy this wine right now, I’d wait at least another six months (if not more) to allow the tannins to settle a bit more before enjoying through 2018.

Shirah, Vintage Whites, 2013:  One thing you can say about the Weiss brothers is that they are never boring.  Constantly evolving with crazy labels, eccentric blends, quality winemaking and delightful human beings to boot – I am rooting for these guys even when some of the wines don’t quite make the cut.  Departing from the highly successful blend of Viognier and Roussanne that comprised the equally delicious 2012 vintage, this wine is a blend of Viognier (70%) and the Grenache Blanc (30%) of Hajdu fame.  The rich nose loaded with tropical notes of pineapple, white peach, melon, heather and earthy minerals is one that I could lose myself in forever.  The nose evolved as the wine opened and warmed up a bit in my glass revealing new aromas with every passing minute.  A medium bodied palate is loaded with mouth-watering acidity that bucks up the rich fruit, honeydew, citrus and warm spices, allowing the wine to present in a clear manner despite the many notes seemingly pulling it in many directions (similarly to their delightful red coalition).  Somehow it works and works well.

Trio, Spirit of Alona, Carignan, 2012:  Another great wines from the hands of the talented Yotam Sharon, formerly of Barkan and now fully independent at Trio (besides consulting to many other wineries around Israel). An amazing 100% Carignan made from Old Vines (28 years) planted near Zichron Ya’akov.  Slightly similar in its “wild” profile to the incredible version from Recanati (albeit without the restrained elegance and sophistication), the wine is a delight. Layers of complexity and robust flavor reveal subtle black fruits, spicy oak, bramble, slate minerals and cedar.  Worth seeking out and adding to the growing portfolio of quality Carignan out of Israel that is showing the world what the grape can do under the “right” circumstances.

Tulip, Black Tulip, 2011:  While I believe New York’s current release is still the inaugural kosher 2010, the 2011 is a superior vintage that is worth waiting for (or picking up in Israel).  As with the 2010 vintage, the wine is full bodied, and a big, bold and deep Bordeaux-blend of primarily Cabernet Sauvignon, with Merlot, Cabernet Franc and Petit Verdot rounding out the blend.  With plenty of ripe tart cherries and other red fruit on both the nose and palate, backed up by crushed black forest fruit, freshly paved asphalt, toasty oak, freshly cracked black pepper, rich baking chocolate and roasted herbs, all leading into a long and warming finish; the wine is still finding its way.  With great balance and a powerful yet elegant tannic structure, I’d give this wine 8-10 months before opening, after which is will likely cellar comfortably through 2020, maybe longer.

Vignobles David, Les Masques, Châteauneuf-du-Pape 2012:  A relative newcomer to the kosher wine scene, Vignobles has taken it by a storm, by providing well made (and more importantly very well-priced) Côtes du Rhône wines in both a standard and reserve version, including some mevushal options for the 2012 vintage. Despite deviating from the “well-priced” moniker, this wine is well worthy of your attention and dollars as t represents one of the only kosher Châteauneuf-du-Pape wines available and certainly the one I have enjoyed the most.  A blend of the Rhône Valley’s three main varietals – Grenache (85%), Mourvèdre (10%) and Syrah (5%), the wine spent approximately 16 months in French oak.  The wine has loads of juicy red fruit, tangy raspberries and currents along with earthy minerals, wild mushrooms, a hint of green and warm spices on both the nose and medium bodied palate along with mouth-drying tannins, great acid and plenty of smoky oak and cigar-box notes.  Another wine that isn’t ready for prime time but is worth taking the plunge on despite its high price tag.  Give it another 12 months before opening and enjoying (in any event, this one needs some serious air to enjoy to its fullest).

Matar Winery

#278 – September 23, 2014

Despite the fact that the Pelter Winery has been non-kosher since its first vintage in 2002, anyone even slightly involved with Israel’s wine industry has not only heard of this boutique winery, but is also aware of its ranking near the upper echelon of Israeli wineries. While the fact that Nir Pelter is making kosher wine should be garnering the same level of excitement among the cognoscente of kosher wine, the main reason this fact has flown somewhat blow the radar is that, unlike the “going-kosher” trifecta of 2010 (the vintage in which Flam, Tulip and Saslove all started making kosher wine), Nir Pelter chose a slightly different route following his decision to create wines that would be accessible to everyone, including the kosher consumer (and the wines are not yet exported to the US, a fact likely to change in the very near future). Matar actually made the news a few weeks ago when a “stray” Syrian tank shell landed on Matar’s new facility, wounding the mashgiach and damaging some equipment in addition to destroying some barrels of wine. Historically, when an Israeli winery hits the witching production number of 100,000 annual bottles and realizes that switching to kosher production is the most viable route towards maintaining profitability (by accessing the crucial kosher consumer market), they convert the entire winery to kosher production. Most wineries will do this in one fell swoop (like the aforementioned Flam and Tulip) while others will have had prior dalliances with kosher production before committing to it full time (like Castel which tested the waters by making kosher and non-kosher wines in 2002 before completely switching to kosher production with the 2003 vintage or Saslove which had been making a kosher wine under the Sagol label for a while before converting the entire winery to kosher production with the 2010 vintage). Pelter’s road to kosher production follows a model more similar to the path chosen by some of the Israeli wine industry’s behemoths like Carmel, the Golan Heights Winery, Binyamina and most recently (and on a smaller scale) – Tulip in which an entire new winery is created from scratch (although in Binyamina’s case, The Cave is more of a marketing tool than an actual winery). While this strategy is more in line with that of a mega-winery wanting to create a boutique-feel to its wines (akin to Carmel’s Yatir (and more recent “Kayoumi”) winery, Barkan’s Segal, Zion’s 1848 or the Golan Heights Winery’s creation of the Galil Mountain Winery); this strategy has also been utilized by smaller wineries desiring to create a different style of wines (while obviously being heavily driven by marketing and sales). The most recent example of this is Tulip‘s new Maia winery where Tulip has brought on a few Greek advisers to help them create Mediterranean wines tailor-made for Israel’s climate and culinary offerings (stay tuned for a complete newsletter on the new concept and wines coming soon).

While Matar is a distinctly different winery from Pelter, given the fact that it shares a winemaker, location, owners and an only very slightly different wine-making philosophy, a few words about the history of the [non-kosher] Pelter winery are in order as well. Pelter was founded in 2001 after winemaker Tal Pelter returned to Israel after his viticultural studies in Perth and a stint working for wineries in Australia’s famed Margaret River appellation. Initially located on the Pelter family’s land in Moshav Tsofit (right next to Kfar Saba), the winery started with an initial production for the 2002 vintage of 2,000 bottles of its acclaimed Sauvignon Blanc from vineyards located in the Judean Hills. After a few years of increasing production and rising popularity, the winery relocated in 2005 to its current home in Kibbutz Ein Zivan located in the Golan Heights. Pelter maintains a distribution facility in its original location in Tsofit where it also has a few customer appreciation events every year as well (the Tsofit location also services as Matar’s distribution needs). As the winery expanded, it was sourcing grapes from all over the country, starting from Chenin Blanc from Mitzpe Rimon in the south all the way up to its own vineyards located in the Golan Heights’ Quneitra region. The diversity of grapes allowed Tal to focus on creating the wines he was interested in – quality and approachable wines with a level of sophistication unmatched by most Israeli wineries. While every boutique winemaker tries to put a personal stamp on his wines, Tal has managed to infuse each and every one of his creations with a personal signature, many-a-time focusing on less popular and/or offbeat varietals and wines including the aforementioned Chenin Blanc or nearly 60 year old vines of French Columbard from the Binyamina area (to say that this varietal suffers from an image problem in Israel would be a huge understatement).

Similarly to Flam, Pelter is a true family endeavor with Tal joined by his brother Nir who functions as CEO, overseeing pretty much everything other than winemaking and the family patriarch Sam heading up overseas marketing and other family members being involved as well (all listed on Pelter’s website, including the children who have titles such as “Greenpeace representative” and the eight-year old Aya who is apparently in charge of acquisitions and technology). With a near cultish following in Israel, Pelter is well known for the quality, sophistication and individuality of their wines, evidenced in part by their placement in most of Israel’s high-end and non-kosher restaurants. One of their best known wines is a sparkler based, like Yarden’s Blanc de Blanc, on the methode champenoise. After hitting the 100,000 annual production number with the 2012 vintage, the Pelter family decided to expand their reach into the kosher market. However, and as discussed above, there was a desire to maintain “as is” the Pelter brand (and client base) they had worked on for so many years and an opportunity to deviate a little from Pelter’s winemaking style and provide a slightly different world-view with these new wines. Maintaining their desire and tradition of doing things the “right way” and despite the seemingly huge undertaking of building an entire new winery from scratch, within a very short period of time the brothers built a completely new winery right next door to Pelter – the Matar Winery, with Tal as winemaker (along with the requisite additional winemaking team required to produce kosher wines) and Nir once again assuming the CEO responsibilities. While Matar doesn’t currently have its own visitor center, one is expected to be completed shortly.

With an inaugural production of 20,000 bottles for the 2012 vintage, doubling to 40,000 in 2013 and a planned additional doubling to 80,000 bottles for the [pre-Shmittah] 2014 vintage, the Pelter brothers clearly aren’t messing around and expect Matar to be around for the long haul (with wines of this quality for a first vintage, this shouldn’t be an issue). As of now the plan is to reach and maintain a production level of 100,000 bottles and to skip production for the 2015 Shmittah vintage (a route many wineries are taking – stay tuned for a comprehensive newsletter on the topic coming soon), with an expectation of exporting between 20-30% of total production. In addition to a separate style, Mater will be making mostly different wines and utilizing mostly different varietals than Pelter. In instances where both wineries make the same varietal like Chardonnay, the wineries will endeavor to utilize a stylistically different approach with, for example, Pelter producing a unoaked version and Matar’s version seeing oak. To that end, a number of wines were “moved” out of Pelter and into Matar, including the existing varietal Petit Verdot and flagship “CB” blend). While Pelter’s wines are directed at the more sophisticated wine drinker (with an austere Sauvignon Blanc loaded with acid as an example), Matar’s wines are geared the palate and appreciation of a broader public (also taking into consideration the palate preferences of the general kosher wine consuming pubic). This shift is noticeable in a rounder and slightly less acidic (but amazing) Sauvignon Blanc-Semillon blend and the aforementioned Chardonnay which 40% spent 8 months in new French oak (as opposed to Pelter’s unoaked Chardonnay).

Listed below are the five Matar wines I tasted a few weeks ago. As with the winery’s name – Matar – Hebrew for dew (and unfortunately Spanish for murder), there is a meteorological theme running the names of most of the wines including the one wine I didn’t have a chance to taste – their flagship blend – CB (which is short for the Cumulonimbus storm cloud). Having been bottled only a few days prior to my visit, it was declared in bottle shock and not yet ready to be tasted but I expect to taste it shortly. Given the quality of the wines tasted, coupled with the winery’s well-earned reputation, I have no doubt it will be a wine worth talking about, so stay tuned. That said, the white wines I tasted seem to be on a higher level than the reds, while both were very very good and worthy of earning space on these pages. In addition to top tier wines, Matar has also poured considerable efforts and expense into a number of additional spirit-related projects (including the acquisition of high-end copper stills) including a unique date brandy, calvados and cognac – all of which are expected to be kosher, so stay tuned for more on that.

Matar, Sauvignon Blanc-Semillon, 2013: This wine is a blend of 85% Sauvignon Blanc and 15% Semillon from Matar’s vineyards in Quenetra (nicknamed the “Wind Vineyard” in part based on the high-altitude and prevailing [relatively] wintry conditions). A delightfully fresh nose of cut grass, plenty of citrus including grapefruit and freshly cut limes, and minerals are slightly rounded out with a hint of tropical fruit. A light to medium bodied round and mouth-filling palate has plenty of acid keeping things lively with sufficient fruit to keep the acid in check and maintain a very approachable and delicious wine with sufficient complexity and impeccable structure to excite the more sophisticated wine lover as well. A wine well worth seeking out and adding to your repertoire.

Matar, Chardonnay, 2013: Unlike Pelter’s unoaked Chardonnay, Matar’s version was partially (40%) inoculated in oak for eight months rounding out the fruit and giving it a bit more oomph. While the oak certainly helps move the Chardonnay from the Pelter philosophy to that of Matar’s, in this case it may have been just a wee bit too much oak for my taste. With 60% of the grapes coming from Kerem Ben-Zimra and the remaining 40% coming from the Golan Heights, the wine presents with a nose of tart green apples, tropical fruit, toasty oak and a hint of minerals, most of which continues onto the round, mouth-filling and medium bodied palate with nice acidity keeping both the fruit and oak in check and flinty minerals providing additional character to this well-made wine. After some time in the glass, the oaky notes recede a bit allowing the fruit to shine a little more and showcasing the great balance and sexy structure of the wine. I’d give this one 3-4 months before trying and then enjoy for 18 months thereafter.

Matar, Chenin Blanc, 2013: Matar joins an extremely small club of kosher Israeli wineries making quality Chenin Blanc (Netofa being one of the only viable contenders in addition to Tishbi’s exalted brandy), sourcing its grapes from Mitzpe Rimon in the south of Israel. One of the labels that was “moved” from Pelter to Matar, 10% of the wine spent three months in oak giving it a bit more body with some notes of caramel and vanilla. A limited run of less than 2,500 bottles, this wine isn’t intended for export but it worth seeking out next time you are in Israel or directly from Avi Ben (who also carries the rest of the Matar line). A clean nose of stone fruit including white peaches, apricots and clementines, together with floral notes and minerals follow through onto a medium bodied and welcoming palate with more white fruits, great and not overpowering acid that is nicely balanced with the fruit alongside roasted hazelnuts and a subtle backdrop of slightly smoky oak that round out this different but tasty wine. Another one worth searching out.

Matar, Cumulus, 2012: Named for those fluffy clouds (“fluffy” is my own scientific moniker for a more professional explanation, see here), this wine is a blend of (approximately) 33% Cabernet Sauvignon, 33% Merlot, 24% Cabernet Franc and 10% Petit Verdot which spent 14 months in French oak (1/3 each in new, one-year and two-year old barrels), with most of the grapes sourced from the Golan Heights and rounded out with some Galilee grapes. A rich nose of black fruit including crushed blackberries, cassis and plums, roasted Mediterranean herbs, freshly cracked pepper, a bit of graphite and toasty oak. A medium bodied and very approachable palate with gripping yet nicely integrated tannins is supported by plush black and red fruits, more toasty oak, earthy minerals, a pleasing spiciness and great acidic structure backing things up. Very enjoyable now, the wine should continue to evolve for the next two to three years after which it can be enjoyed through 2019, maybe longer.

Matar, Petit Verdot, 2013: Joining Yatir’s amazing Petit Verdot (now available in the US and easily earning a spot on my list below) is this treat from Matar (another one of the wines inherited from Pelter) made from 100% Petit Verdot mostly sourced from the Judean Hills with a bit of grapes coming from the Golan Heights. The wine spent 18 months in French oak (like the Cumulus, (1/3 each in new, one-year and two-year old barrels) resulting in a bog wine with gripping tannins providing a tight and well-balanced backbone for the deep rich black fruit, earthy minerals, a slightly bitter herbal streak, freshly paved asphalt, toasty oak, hazelnuts, freshly roasted espresso beans and rich baker’s chocolate. A big and powerful wine with great balance and structure that still needs some time in the bottle to come into its own. Get a few bottles and hold for 12-18 months before enjoying through 2019, likely longer.

Yatir Winery

#279 – October 3, 2014

As I have lamented here in the past, one of the problems in writing a weekly (or in my case, an “almost-weekly”) newsletter as opposed to a daily one, is that you have only so much real-estate to dedicate to any particular wine or winery. With nearly 100 kosher wineries spread across the world and close to 80 in Israel alone, it is hard to provide the necessary updates on each in a timely matter. Case in point is the Yatir Winery, easily among Israel’s best whose quality, consistency and humility (other than a brief 2005-related “humility misfire”) have gifted us with so many delicious, innovative and long-lasting wines over the years. Despite the fact that Yatir obviously deserved to be recognized much more often, the last time the winery received a dedicated newsletter was over three years ago (I have obviously provided tasting notes for the majority of their wines over this three-year time frame, including nearly annual appearances on my “Best of the Year” lists, but no newsletter dedicated to the winery and its history). With Yom Kippur looming and in the spirit of “making amends”, I hereby present to you one of Israel’s best wineries and certainly one that I personally hold close to my heart – the Yatir Winery.

Founded in 2000 as a joint venture between the Carmel Winery and a number of regional wine-growers who collectively recognized the potential lying in the region located on the edge of the desert, this was one of the first kosher boutique wineries that produced spectacular wine, comfortably competing with then king of Israeli boutique wineries – the non-kosher Margalit and Castel Wineries (Castel’s first kosher vintage was in 2002). Located in the south of Israel with vineyards in Israel’s largest forest (for which its flagship wine is named), the winery sits between the tip of the Judean Hills and the arid desert. With a history of wine making dating back over 2500 years, it is highly suitable that some of Israel’s best wines are (once again) being made in this area. The breathtakingly beautiful forest was planted by the JNF back in 1964 at the urging of Israel’s then Prime Minister – David Ben Gurion (who, according to local lore, in response to being told by multiple scientists that creating a forest in the Negev was impossible told his underlings to simply change the scientists).

By 2006, after a number of years in partnership, the winery had grown beyond the financial capability of Carmel’s grower partners and needed substantial additional capital to continue to grow, develop and market resulting in Carmel taking over 100% of the winery’s ownership and the grower’s maintaining a financial relationship with the winery in a number of ways. While Carmel’s resources have certainly been helpful in maintaining impeccable standards at one of Israel’s most technologically advanced wineries, Yatir’s wunderkind head wine maker Eran Goldwasser is said to have complete autonomy over wine making decisions and is wisely left to his own devises to continue making Papa Carmel proud. Now assisted by the winery’s manager, Yaacov Ben Dor (who was an Israeli agricultural pioneer in the 1990s and spearheaded planting the vineyards in the desert forest) and Etti Edri, Eran manages to only produce fantastic wines – a tough feat for any winery and earning it the Yossie’s Corkboard Safe Bet Winery moniker. With his vinicultural training coming from Australia’s renowned Adelaide University (and then spending a number of years at different wineries), over the last 14 years Eran has created a style of his own while remaining one of the nicest and most humble individuals in the industry (a remarkable feat if you know the industry).

As everyone knows, first impressions are truly important and they have definitely had an impact on my feelings for this special winery. As I wrote in my “Personal Milestone Wines” newsletter, the 2002 Yatir Forest was my first encounter with Yatir (although the 2001 Forest was the first wine but I tasted it later) and a revolutionary wine to me at that time. A big and powerful wine with an extraordinary elegance to it. A truly special wine (and one that is still hanging on to life today with dignity). For many years, the only wines produced by Yatir were the Forest (Ya’arYatir) and a bold and complex blend of Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot and Shiraz (in which the pieces come together beautifully into a great wine). In 2004, Yatir introduced an incredible Sauvignon Blanc wine that became an instant hit and followed that up the following year by introducing a single-varietal Cabernet Sauvignon and Shiraz (now Syrah) that were just as successful (they also created a one-off port-style fortified Cabernet Sauvignon for the 2005 vintage). 2006 brought another major hit with a varietal Viognier and in the 2008 vintage saw the introduction of the amazing Petit Verdot reviewed below (I’m still waiting for Eran to be kind to me and divert some of their Cabernet Franc grapes from blending to a varietal version although he has told me he doesn’t believe they are suitable for such an endeavor). The winery currently produces approximately 150,000 bottles annually. In addition to the wines reviewed below they also produce a Sauvignon Blanc and a blend of Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot and Shiraz.

Yatir, Viognier, 2013: While I understand the concept of paying for quality and this wine certainly fulfills that criterion, it has traditionally been an uphill battle to sell expensive white wines (with a few exceptions). Whether a result of the general concept that white wines are cheaper (less to no oak and less capital carrying costs among other reasons), an unfortunate overarching preference for red wines or the even more unfortunate condescending attitude many still harbor to these wines or a myriad of other reasons, the average kosher wine consumer has proven less willing to shell out big bucks for white wine than red. As the wine is not yet available in the US, I am not sure on the expected retail (it retails for approximately 80 NIS / $22 in Israel) but hope that it will be priced so that folks will be tempted to give it a whirl. Differently styled than the another delicious Viognier on the market – that of Dalton, but no less good and with a more elegant and refined air about it, it provides a different way of looking at this delicious grape especially given the 50% that spent six months in mostly neutral oak. The wine opens with an aromatic nose loaded with Mayer Lemons and lemon curd, nectarines, apples, white peaches and a whiff of aromatic flowers. The medium bodied palate has plenty of the fruit continuing from the nose on a distinctively viscous feel to it while being loaded with acidity that keeps everything lively and in perfect balance while not overwhelming the fruit or becoming too austere for a Viognier. A lingering finish with a hint of bitter citrus pith on the end rounds out this treat. Delightful and worth seeking out.

Yatir, Syrah, 2009: After a few vintages where the quality of Yatir’s single varietal wines seemingly took a turn for the worse (other than the incredible Petit Verdot reviewed below), Eran Goldwasser produced this Syrah that is one of the best wines to ever carry the Yatir label and included shifting from labeling the wine “Shiraz” to “Syrah” in order to more properly reflect the wine (and winery’s) style. A rich and full-bodied wine with characteristically dark fruit, freshly cracked black pepper and freshly paved asphalt with plenty of roasted meat, cigar box and a hint of blue providing multiple layers of complexity. A reduction in the use of new oak is noticeable on both the nose and palate. Big and bold tannins combine with near impeccable balance that effectively guarantees that this wine will continue to tantalize and excite for a number of years to come. Enjoy now through 2016.

Yatir Cabernet Sauvignon, 2009: Fleshed out with a bit of Cabernet Franc (7%) and Malbec (8%), this is a classic (and good) Israeli Cabernet Sauvignon. Plenty of black fruit on the nose with a hint of red creeping in accompanied with good dark chocolate, tobacco leaf and a classically Israeli tinge of Herbaceousness. The round, mouth-filling and full bodied palate has plenty of the same extracted black fruit along with freshly cracked black pepper, saddle leather and good acidity ending with a lingering finish of more tobacco, minty chocolate, warm spices and some more toasty oak. Drink now through 2019.

Yatir, Petit Verdot, 2009: When Yatir released their inaugural 2008 vintage of Petit Verdot as a varietal wine it was love at first sight for me. Most commonly used as a blending agent, its big and bold personality is beautifully “tamed” by Eran without losing any of the grape’s characteristic traits. On release I found the 2009 to be an improvement over the powerfully awesome 2008 but, having recently revisited the 2008 in all of its developing glory, I can safely say that the two are both masterpieces with slightly different “world views”. Blended with 15% Merlot (the 2008 vintage had 15% Cabernet Franc), the wine spent 12 months in oak (with the varietals and wines from each vineyard aging separately) before being blended and spending another year in the bottle prior to release. Dark and inky with a welcoming nose of cassis, plums, black fruit, floral notes and lavender, together with hints of smoky oak, lead pencil, a hint of chocolate and tantalizing roasted meat. A full bodied palate with nicely integrating tannins has blackberries, more fruit, along with smoky meat, oak and a lingering finish that keeps you coming back for more. Drink now through 2018.

Yatir, Forest 2010: While the 2010 is the current vintage, Yatir’s flagship Forest is built for the long haul and rewards those with patience (I have recently enjoyed bottles from each of the 2003-2007 vintage). The 2009 vintage listed below is closer to drinkability and opening this wine now, while enjoyable, is oenophilic infanticide. As every year, the wine is a Bordeaux blend with the percentage varying from year to year and this wine coming out at 65% Cabernet Sauvignon, 25% Petit Verdot and 10% Merlot all of which spent about 13 months in French oak. The epitome of powerful elegance and most easily described (other than “awesome”) as an iron fist in a velvet glove. A dark, nearly impenetrable purple the nose starts off closed and needs to encouragement to open up. Once it does one is rewarded with rich dark forest fruits including blackberries, cherries and cassis along with roasted espresso beans, dark chocolate, toasty oak, cedar wood and freshly cured tobacco leaf which continues to evolve over time and is worth lingering over. An extracted and full-bodied powerful palate is loaded with more rich black fruit, black pepper, tobacco, chocolate, anise and freshly-paved asphalt backed up an impressive gripping tannic structure. The impeccable structure and balance ensure that this wine will cellar nicely and should develop over the next couple years. I’d wait 12 months before opening and then enjoy through 2021.

Yatir, Forest, 2009: Despite 2009 not being the most amazing vintage year Israel ever experienced, as would be expected from the country’s better wine makers, this is a supremely elegant and delicious wine – an iron fist in velvet glove, powerful with years of cellaring improvement to come. A blend of 49% Cabernet Sauvignon, 41% Petit Verdot and 10% Merlot, this wine lives up to the expectations one has from one of Israel’s top wineries. A rich and voluptuous nose of ripe black fruit with some red notes as well with plenty of toasty oak and rich gripping tannins that have already started to integrate and bode well for the future development of this wine and some spicy notes from the oak. Much of the same on the palate with the added benefit of plum, cassis, cigar box and some pungent notes accompanied by a bitter hint of green that pleases, all leading into a velvety and lingering finish, rich with fruit, oak and hints of dark chocolate. A really special wine that was tasted by Mark Squires and awarded 91 points from the Wine Advocate (for whatever that is worth). Drink now through 2020.

Yatir, Fortified Cabernet Sauvignon, 2005: Despite having been tasted and reviewed by the late Daniel Rogov, I somehow missed this wine and was surprised to learn of its existence only eighteen months ago. Given the winery’s reputation, I did however jump at the opportunity and acquired the last six bottles the winery had without first tasting the wine – a rare occurrence for me but one that certainly paid off with the delicious and relatively rare wine. Made from 100% Cabernet Sauvignon that was fortified with brandy and aged in neutral oak barrels for approximately eight months, the full-bodied wine is simply dark and delicious. Plenty of sweet berries, prunes, hazelnuts, lavender on the slightly oxidized nose with much of the same on the robust and sweet full-bodied palate, where they are joined by dark espresso coffee beans, rich bittersweet chocolate, a hint of smoke and still integrating tannins that lend the wine plenty of power, stability and character, all balanced by plenty of acidity holding the sweetness very much in check. Delightful.

Bat Shlomo

#276 – July 31, 2014

Despite my attempt to make my recent newsletters on Rose (#270) and White Wines (#271) as comprehensive as possible, the abundance of quality kosher wines (I am currently tasting over 1,000 different kosher wines every year) wreaks havoc with my desire to ensure that all the worthy wines are brought to your attention. While some of the deserving wines in the aforementioned two editions fell by the wayside simply for lack of sufficient real estate on these pages (amazingly, even my most ardent readers lose interest after 4-5 pages), a trio of wines, comprised of a Rose, Sauvignon Blanc and Chardonnay, were intentionally omitted in expectation of showing them the love they have earned in a full-fledged write up; and this week is their turn to shine as I discuss another new and delightful winery on the scene – Bat Shlomo.

Located in the immensely picturesque village of Bat-Shlomo and nestled within the lower slopes of majestic Har Carmel, the eponymously named winery is the brainchild of Elie Wurtman and designed to “Lehachzir Atara LeYoshna” (“To return the Crown [of Torah] to its original state”). While the slogan was designed to reflect other values, its literary meaning is applicable to the philosophical foundation on which the winery is being built. Bat Shlomo was acquired by Baron Edmond de Rothschild and named after his mother, Betty Salomon (the daughter of Shlomo). Intended by the Baron as a surrogate village to Zichron Yaakov (which was, in turn, named after the Baron’s father), Rothschild founded the village in 1887 as a turnkey home for new European immigrates to then Palestine. The newly founded village included vineyards and olive groves intended as a source of livelihood for the new settlers, all of which were planted alongside the new homestead. The vineyards were intended as a grape supply for the new winery he founded in Zichron.

Similar to the Jezreel Valley Winery, Bat-Shlomo Winery was founded by an internet entrepreneur and current venture capitalist whose love of Israel and desire to make wine culminated with the founding of a winery. The decision to open a winery in Israel was motivated by the same pioneering spirit that led Elie Wurtman to his prior success as an entrepreneur and venture capitalist and also allows him to fulfill some of his other idealistic ideas with respect to rejuvenating the concept of working the land and renovating Bat Shlomo itself (after basically coming across the tiny village by accident). After deciding on Bat Shlomo, partially as a result of its historical importance and proximate history of winemaking, Elie set about acquiring the adjoining vineyards in preparation for launching the winery in which Sauvignon Blanc, Semillon, Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Franc, Petit Verdot and a bit of Mourvedre have been planted. Following the successful planting of the vineyards, a talented winemaker was the remaining item on his shopping list. Fortunately he was already acquainted with someone who fit the bill – Ari Erle – who, after six years of winemaking in Napa Valley (including a stint at the acclaimed O’Shaughnessy Winery) has returned home and started a winery of his own, while also consulting to other fledgling wineries. In Israel, as in many other wine-growing regions around the world, winemaking consultants abound, and many wineries – even the well-established and marquee ones – utilized the special assistance of consultants in numerous ways. Yet another connection between Bat Shlomo and Jezreel Valley is that Ari is a consulting winemaker to Jezreel’s Yehuda Nahar.

Founded in 2010, the winery’s intention was to focus on white wines – an underutilized niche in a country thirsting for such wines. While there are a number of wineries that produce tremendous white wines (including the non-kosher Midbar and Lewinsohn in addition to the plethora of quality kosher options), former Ella Valley winemaker’s (non-kosher) Sphera Winery is the only other Israeli winery placing all of its efforts in this, still unfortunately under-appreciated arena, making it ripe for disruption (and thus, right up an entrepreneur like Wurtman’s alley). That said, the winery did just release a red blend (reviewed below) and a varietal Cabernet Sauvignon, further reinforcing the importance of red wine in the wine consumer marketplace. The winery’s first releases were made by Ari from grapes sourced elsewhere (and they waiting the Jewish Law-mandated three years from planting before the fruit could be utilized. With an initial 2010 vintage of 5,000 bottles (and in which only Sauvignon Blanc was produced), the winery maintained that production in 2011 and increased to about 7,000 bottles for the 2012 vintage, in which a Rose and Chardonnay was added to the portfolio. For the 2013 vintage production was increased to approximately 20,000 (an exceptionally high quality vintage in Israel, especially for white wine – the winery’s primary focus) and a slight increase was planned for 2014. As an aside, 2015 is Shmittah and many wineries are planning on lowering or completely suspending production, relaying on an increased production for the 2014 harvest to compensate and which, to date, isn’t looking like Israel’s best harvest. One of the many ways Bat Shlomo is blending old and new is the utilization of egg shaped tanks which, among other things facilitates gentle oxygenation (via the concrete porous structure) and better “stirring” of the wines and is utilized around the world, including at some of the world’s most famous wineries.

Elie is also working on renovating one of the original homes in Bat Shlomo with the intent of converting it into a Visitor Center and guest house where visitors will be able to enjoy a hands-on historical journey back to the days of Bat-Shlomo’s founding (while enjoying some quality wine at the same time).

Below are notes for a selection of Bat Shlomo wines I have recently enjoyed. Wherever you may be geographically located, it will be worth your effort to try and find a bottle or two to enjoy!

Bat Shlomo, Chardonnay, 2012: A definitively new World Chardonnay that spent ten months in (80% new French) oak (barrel fermented as well), emerging with a crisp structure that clearly benefited from the extra oak oomph but without becoming a slave to it. With plenty of buttery oak on the nose, accompanied by tart green apple, vanilla accented apple pie wrapped in flaky buttery pastry, decent acidity, a welcome mineral streak and a lovely structure, ensuring the oak is kept in check by the fruit, saline minerality and acidity, resulted in a New World style California Chardonnay with some Israel flair and oak kept sufficiently in-check to avoid becoming the dreaded “oak bomb” that has fallen from favor. Drink now or over the next 12-18 months.

Bat Shlomo, Betty’s Cuvee, 2012: As with Capcanes’ Peraj Petita and Rose, this wine is the exact blend as the Rose below with a portion of the wine bled off of the skins after only a few hours and fermented and the rest of the wine utilized for their first red wine, paying homage to Betty Rothschild (a varietal Cabernet Sauvignon was also produced as a private label for Elie and which, when I barrel sampled it, seemed like it was destined to be a worthy member of Bat Shlomo’s qualitative portfolio of wines). Each component was aged in oak separately for 16 months before being blended into the final resulting cuvee, resulting in an amicable and food-friendly wine whose complexity reveals itself after so time in the glass (or decanter). With rich dark fruit including cassis, plums and cherries on both the nose and palate where gripping tannins that are already round, mouth-filling and nicely integrated are accompanied by freshly cured tobacco leaf, cedar, dried figs, black licorice and an earthy mineral streak that adds character. While enjoyable now, I believe it will be better is 6-8 months from now which will allow the wine’s varied components to better integrate.

Bat Shlomo, Rose , 2013: A blend of 85% Cabernet Sauvignon with the remaining 15% more or less evenly split between Cabernet Franc and Petit Verdot, this is a truly refreshing and quality Rose that I enjoyed multiple times during my most recent Israel trip, including at a number of high-end eating establishments where the winery’s marketing manager – Jodi Marder, seems to be having nice success in penetrating that market (a distribution channel that, as previously discussed, has become increasingly important, especially to the smaller wineries). With bright summer fruit including watermelon and strawberries, floral notes, nice citrus accents and bracing acidity it is a great wine to enjoy all summer long, either on its own (preferably on a deck or balcony overlooking the ocean) or with an unbelievably wide assortment of foods. I plan to save a few bottles for later on, when they will be helpful in banishing the inevitable winter doldrums.

Bat Shlomo, Sauvignon Blanc, 2013: After shifting away from the original bright and colorful label, the bottle is now sheathed in a simply elegant label with the silhouette of Betty Rothschild gracing it. After tasting the wine, it is easy to agree that the classy sophistication of the label matches the wine itself. Very well made with a fresh nose of white flowers, mouth-watering citrus including limes and clementines, white peaches, freshly cut grass and steel minerality that entices and a medium bodied palate laden with much of the same floral and citrusy notes accompanied with a good dollop of acidity that keeps the wine fresh and lively (and a good pairing with the flight of five hand-crafted cheeses I enjoyed at the cheese bar in Tel-Aviv’s Carlton Hotel) and remains my favorite wine of the winery (and one that has improved each year it has been produced).