Terra di Seta

Comfortably nestled in the upper-echelons of any list aiming to rank wineries by the sheer beauty of their surroundings is Tuscany’s Terra di Seta, the site of one of my last trips before being shut-down by Covid-19.  Nestled among rolling Tuscan hills of such magnificent beauty as to literally take your breath away, the Terra di Seta winery is a hidden jewel crying out for discovery.  After many years of writing about and recommending their well-priced and superbly made wines, I was finally able to see for myself where the magic was created.  The level of hospitality, wine, food and company was so enjoyable as to make the trip well-worth anyone’s time, regardless of whether you “are in the area” or not.  With another kosher winery (Cantina Giuliana) located less than two hours away, a day trip in which one can knock of two-thirds of Europe’s fully kosher wineries should be on anyone’s to-do list.  Gorgeous countryside, excellent wines and delightful kosher food served at both winery’s onsite restaurants, it’s a hard to beat experience, especially when coupled with the uber-enjoyable company of the respective hosts.

 

 

 

The Winery
The winery resides in Castelnuovo Berardenga located within Tuscany’s Siena province (and right outside the eponymously named city), Tierra di Seta was founded in 2001 by the husband wife team of Daniele Della Seta and his wife Maria Pellegrini.  Reached by driving up a narrow gravel road under the cover of a dense canopy of ancient oak trees, the hill crests to reveal an incredible panoramic vista of rolling hills covered with lush vineyards and grooves of gnarly olive trees with some towering and regal looking cypress trees here and there.  While a picture may be worth 1,000 words, my pictures simply do not come close to doing the natural beauty any sort of justice – you must see it for yourselves.

Covering a Tuscan hilltop, the property encompasses approximately 120 acres, with 40 dedicated to vineyards (plus another 12 to come) and the rest covered with dense forest planted with oak trees and ancient olive groves.  A biologist by profession (performing research at the nearby University of Siena), Daniele can trace his Roman-Jewish roots back more than 1,000 years while Maria’s is a third-generation winemaker, whose family has been making quality wine in the region for decades.  Having dreamed of owning a winery for decades, Terra di Seta was truly a dream come true for Maria when, following Daniele’s appointment to the nearby University of Sienna, the couple acquired the property (which was billed as an organic farm and included vineyards and a 400 year old stone house) and started building a winery and planting additional vineyards.  In a true sign of Jewish bashert (Yiddish for “destiny”), Adam Montefiore writes that following the purchase, the couple was amazed to discover that Daniele’s uncle had been hidden away as a young Jewish child during World War II in that very same stone house.

Following their first commercial vintage in 2007, they made the decision to convert to a fully-kosher production with the next (2008) vintage.  While primarily driven by the economic reasoning that a fully-kosher Italian winery would give them a competitive edge by controlling a niche market, the couple were also inspired by the connection to Daniele’s ancient Jewish roots.  The winery’s name is derived from their connection to the land (Terra means soil, land and earth in Italian) and the family’s name – Seta (which means silk in Italian).  The winery is focused on showcasing the wide range and diversity of Chianti’s primary grape – Sangiovese and they currently produce approximately 45,000 bottles annually.  70% of their current production is currently destined for the kosher market with the remaining 30% currently being sold into the general (and local) marketplace.  As behooves an Italian winery with such illustrious roots, a tremendous amount of pride is taking in ground from which the wine is produced, to such an extent that each bottle is labeled with the exact latitude and longitude of the wine’s source.

Given the winery’s capacity to produce up to 100,000 bottles, Daniele and Maria are planning to continue the careful growth over the coming years as word continues to spread and demand increases.  Daniele is extremely hands-on in all aspects of the winery, including the actual winemaking (where the “hands-on” aspect is lent a helping hand by his shomer-Shabbat mashgiach (who pulls double duty in the restaurant)), where he benefits from the sage consulting advice of winemaker Enrico Paternoster.  Enrico is a close personal friend of the family who happens to be a professor at Instituto Agrario di San Michele all’Adige, one of Italy’s most prestigious wine colleges (where Enrico himself was trained many years ago) while also advising a number of other prestigious Italian wineries.  Maria is in charge of tending to the vineyards, with the consulting assistance of a well-known agronomist who specializes in organic vineyards.  Indicative of the couple’s aesthetic sensibilities, in lieu of taped barrels and the customary “Do Not Touch” signs that often adorn the working area of wineries not solely operated by Sabbath-observant Jews, the winery is walled off by a huge plate of glass, ensuring beauty’s retention while permitting access only to those authorized to handle the wine.

The Region
Terra di Seta is currently producing wine across five different labels, but before we get into the specifics of the individual wines, a few words about the region.  Similar to France, Spain and the rest of Europe’s “Old-World” wine growing regions, wines are labeled by the territory in which they are grown, with Terra di Seta’s wines all coming from the Chianti Classico region – a completely different designation that the similar sounding Chianti.  While the Chianti designation can be given to wines grown in a number of different regions across Italy, Chianti Classico can only be granted to those sourced from a far more limited and specific area (which includes Terra di Seta’s vineyards).  For some additional detail on Italy’s wine-growing rules and regions, you can check out my older newsletter on the topic).

According to the winery, the area was first civilized by the Etruscans, who left behind many traces of their wine-making activity and who were followed by the Romans.  Chianti’s first wine-related documentation dates back to 1398 and the first appearance of “rules” relating to the production of wine came in 1716 from the Grand Duke of Tuscany, Cosimo III de’ Medici.  Since that time all wine production in the region has been regulated by the Chianti Classico Consortium, with “Classico” meaning “the first” or “original”.

Chianti covers the vast majority of Tuscany and includes within its boundaries several overlapping DOC and DOCG regions, including the DOCG Chianti Classico.  As befitting the higher-ranker and more tightly-controlled DOCG, Chianti Classico wines (1) require a higher percentage of Sangiovese than Chianti (80% v. Chianti’s 70-75%), (2) prohibit the inclusion of white varietals and (3) undergo far more rigorous testing before are released under the coveted DOCG label.  The consortium of producers charged with overseeing the designation recently (for Europe, in 2014) added a new designation for Chianti Classico – Gran Selezione, designated as the highest classification and joining “Classico” and “Riserva” as designations intended to convey the quality of the wine.  Terra di Seta’s first Graz Selezione was actually in the 2011 vintage, three whole years before the designation received official approval.  To be labeled Gran Selezione, the grapes have to be the winery’s best and obviously be sourced solely from the Chianti Classico region and the wine is required to have spent a minimum of 30 months aging in the winery’s cellar (in a combination of bottle and barrel).

The Wines
The winery is currently producing five different wines.  The entry level Meshi, a Rose produced from 100% Sangiovese in the saignee method which was produced form the 2014-2016 and 2018 vintages (there wasn’t enough juice in 2017).  Next in line is the Toscana, also made from 100% Sangiovese (prior vintages included a small percentage of another Tuscan varietal) which was produced every year from 2008 – 2018.

The winery’s workhouse is their Chianti Classico, which is aged for at least 12 months in oak and was also produced every vintage year since 2008.  The Riserva is produced from higher-quality grapes than the Chianti Classico and aged at least 18 months in oak (plus 3 more in the bottle) and was produced for 2009, 2011-2013, 2015, 2016 and 2018.  Sourced from 100% organic Sangiovese grapes, the wine is produced from older vines located in a plot with a relatively lower yield.

Last up is the flagship Assai (designated as a Gran Selezione) which is aged for 30 months (plus 3 more in the bottle) and must clock in at least with 13% AbV.  Assai means “much more” in Italian, which is pretty self-explanatory for a winery’s flagship product.  Even through the designation didn’t become official until 2014, Terra di Seta was able to hit the requirements in 2010 and produced their first Assai for the 2011 vintage, followed by 2012-2013 and then 2015, 2016 and 2018.

Hospitality
As noted above, Terra di Seta is more than a winery.  It is a travel destination onto itself, providing delightful accommodations from which to enjoy all that Tuscany has to offer.  There are five well-appointed apartments to choose from, all situated around a gorgeous infinity pool overlooking breathtaking vistas.  The winery also has an on-site kosher dairy restaurant, serving delicious meals.  Showcasing true “hyper-locale” cuisine, much of the restaurant’s yield is sourced from Maria’s garden, conveniently situated two steps from the kitchen.  Adding to the bounty are delicious olive oil and honey, both made on-premise and available to take home (I regret purchasing only a single bottle).

After years of living in the shadows, Italian wines are finally having their day in the kosher wine market sun, with more and more interest being shined towards this region, long neglected by the kosher wine world.  After years of having the planned niche market to themselves, growing interest in Terra di Seta is accompanied by the rise in new Italian options, including Tuscany’s other fully kosher winery – located just a few hours away (stay tuned for a coming newsletter).  Many importers and négociants are producing some really exciting Italian wines across a wide range of regions and producers, making the coming year(s) a potential bonanza for kosher wine lovers.  While historically the vast range of indigenous grapes, designations and appellations may have hampered inroads for the kosher wine market, the growing interest and sophistication of kosher wine consumers is paving the way for explosive growth in this corner of the globe, long renowned for its wine-making history.  Some really great stuff is coming and I am super-excited about it and anticipate that Terra di Seta will continue to lead the way with its amazing wines and incredible hospitality.

 

2019
Terra di Seta, Meshi, 2019:  Along with many of the 2019 Rose wine options, the Meshi wasn’t quite up to snuff with prior years., falling apart more quickly that one could finish the bottle.  With a slightly sweet nose of subtle summer fruits, rosewater and orange citrus notes, the wine showcases decent acidity on first attack, but the 14% AbV wears it down and as the wine warms it starts to feel a little flabby.  Well-made and enjoyable if consumed cold and over the course of 45 minutes or so, but don’t let it linger and it won’t survive the night.

2018
Terra di Seta, Toscana, 2018:  Made from 100% Sangiovese, the wine represents the winery’s entry-level efforts (the wine retails for approximately 9€ in Europe).  Prior to moving to 100% Sangiovese, the wine was a blend that included Canaiolo – a spicy Tuscan grape which, until the late 19th century was Chianti’s main grape variety.  Terra di Sea has produced the wine every year from 2008, other than the 2015 which they skipped.  The wine spends two months in used French oak barrels (a mix of barriques and 500 liter barrels which is moving to primarily 500 liter barrels starting with the 2019 vintage).  Well priced and good acidity with nicely integrated tannins, well balanced with red fruit and rounded out with earthy minerals, truffles, plum and roasted herbs. Opens a little hot but give it 20 minutes or so and it recedes.  14.5% AbV and organic wine.  Drink now.

 

Terra di Seta, Chianti Classico, 2018:  Back in the day when there was far less selection, wines like these – well made, well priced, aging ability and great with a large variety of dishes, were discussed with reverence (think older vintages of the Galil Mountain Yiron).  Without continuing to harp on one of this week’s primary themes, it is a crying shame at how far below the radar Terra di Seta wines continue to fly.  Along with ElviWine’s Herenza, it remains a constant well-priced joy nearly every year.  While not as excellent a year for Chianti Classico as 2016, 2018 was a close second and it shows in this delicious and delightful well-balanced and layered wine that is delicious now while having the ability to mature over the next few years as well and showcasing classic Chianti notes.  Opening with a bright and aromatic nose loaded with earthy notes of wild mushrooms, wet forest floor, well-worn leather and roasted herbs along with rich dark fruit, dark chocolate and warm spices.  Delightful acidity backs up the medium to full bodied palate where plenty of rich bright fruit, meaty mushrooms, slate pencil, more chocolate and fresh-ground coffee beans are supported by balancing savory tannins with added subtle nuance of toasty oak and notes of smoke and fresh-rolled cigar all the way through a lingering finish.  The nuances become stronger as the wine gets more air, providing more complexity as the evening wears on.  Drink now (with 30-45 minutes of air) through 2026.

 

2017
Terra di Seta, Chianti Classico, 2017:  As usual for this wine, Sangiovese with a hint (5%) of Cabernet Sauvignon added to the wine before being aged in used French oak barrels for 12 months.  A bright nose opens redolent with rich, and mostly red, fruits, along with chocolate and earthy minerals, along with sweet spices much of which continues on the medium to full bodied palate where the fruit needs an hour or so of decanting before settling down, after which the earthy minerals, roasted herbs and floral notes shine and help to balance things out.  Nicely integrated with some power, well balanced, although a slight step down in quality after the 2015 and 2016 vintages.  Was a tough year in the vineyards where they lost nearly 50% of their fruit to marauding animals; so, the lower yield offered less flexibility which resulted in somewhat lower quality.  15% AbV. Drink now and give the wine at least an hour in the decanter to settle down (but I’d go for the 2016 or 2018 if you have the option).

 

2016
Terra di Seta, Chianti Classico, 2016:  As usual, a hidden gem that punches well above its weight (er, price) class and one of the better vintages for this wine.  95% Sangiovese blended with 5% Cabernet Sauvignon, the wine is rich and layered, with plenty of acidity yielding a bright and lively palate backed by good tannic structure that carries the wine through and bodes well for its future development.  Rich black cherries and tart raspberries are backed by sweet herbs, rich forest floor, black pepper and toasty oak.  On the initial nose and palate, the fruit stands out more than you’d expect but with a bit of time in the glass the fruit recedes a bit and one is rewarded with notes of smoky oak will come through given the wine a delightful complexity that can (and should) be savored.  The medium to full bodied palate has more rich fruit that is settling down nicely and, despite the somewhat high 15% AbV, balancing out the earthy minerals, toasty oak, saline olives, roasted mushrooms and fresh-cured tobacco leaf.  Initially quite searing tannins have matured a bit, providing supple backbone to this rich wine, while still having plenty of gas left in the tank to carry the wine as it continues to evolve over the next couple years.  Elegant and delightful.  Drink now through 2026.

Terra di Seta, Chianti Classico, Riserva, 2016:  Representing the vintage’s overall high-quality throughout the region, the wine showcases elegance and power.  As always, 100% Sangiovese which spent 18 months in 40% new French oak, clocking in at 15% AbV.  Rich and voluptuous, the wine needs time to come together and settle time but showcases good structure on somewhat rustic tannins and plenty of fresh red fruit alongside oak, cedarwood, freshly rolled cigars, dark chocolate and a pleasing herbacousness that adds depth and sophistication.  The wine is just entering its drinking window but would benefit from another six months or so of maturing before enjoying (with 60-90 minutes of decanting) through 2029.

Terra di Seta, Chianti Classico, Assai, Gran Selezione, 2016 [Barrel Sample]:  As my readers know, given a wine’s propensity for change and development throughout the barrel-aging process, I don’t publish my impressions of a wine until it has been bottled and this wine is no different.  When I tasted it back in September 2019, the wine had already been in its barrel for 8 months and is expected to be bottled around January-February of this year.

2015
Terra di Seta, Chianti Classico, 2015:  As usual, 95% Sangiovese with 5% Cabernet Sauvignon blended in, which spent 12 months in used French oak barrels.  A great representation of the region, with classic Chianti notes of slightly sour red cherries, earthy minerals, slightly sweet and sun-kissed herbs, floral notes, tobacco leaf, worn leather, lead pencil and freshly-turned forest floor with some peppery notes and warm sweet spices providing lovely complexity as the layered wine evolves in the glass.  Slightly extracted with somewhat rustic tannins but with nicely balancing acidity is backed by elegant tannins that provide a solid backbone for this delightfully enjoyable and well-balanced wine whose finish lingers long.  Subtle nuances of cedar wood, smoky notes, espresso, slate minerals, tobacco, , garrigue and a pleasing saline bitterness that rises on the finish add nuanced complexity to this delicious wine, making slow enjoyment a must.  14.5% AbV and drinking lovely now with about 30 minutes of air, the wine will improve over the next 12 months or so and should continue to evolve through 2025, maybe longer.

 

Terra di Seta, Chianti Classico, Riserva, DOCG, 2015:  100% Sangiovese sourced from the Estate Winery’s sloped vineyards, the wine is rich, deep and powerful with well-integrated yet robust tannins backing up deep and rich black fruits with plenty of earthy mineral, wet forest floor and less sweet fruit than the 2015 version.  Warm spices, black pepper and fresh-turned earth are well represented along with the rich and approachable near-sweet fruit backed by notes of dried lavender, roasted Mediterranean herbs and hints of toasty oak.  Aged for 18 months in ~40% new French 500-liter oak barrels, the wine is blessed with vibrant acidity that keeps things lively and allows the 15% AbV to remain less noticeable while yielding an elegance somewhat lacking from its younger and more rustic sibling.  Bramble, earthy minerals, dried mushrooms and more sweet herbs provide plenty of nuance and balance to the lovely fruit while a subtle whiff of balsamic vinegar brings delightful complexity through the lingering finish.  Really lovely and awesome with food, the wine needs an hour or more of decanting at this point and will cellar nicely through 2027, maybe longer.

 

Terra di Seta, Chianti Classico, Assai, Gran Selezione, 2015 [Advance Tasting]:  As would be expected from the flagship wine of any self-respecting Italian winery, the wine is closed and brooding and should be left alone for a few years.  100% Sangiovese which was aged in new French oak barrels for 24 months.  At this stage, the only way to really appreciate what lies beneath is hours of decanting.  Then you are rewarded with an expressive nose of dark plums, slightly sour cherries, roasted herbs, backed by earthy notes of truffles, brown spices, graphite, sweet cedar wood, smoke and hints of tar.  The full bodied and extracted palate is plush, complex and layered, opening up over the course of many hours to reveal layers of extracted dark fruits, sweet herbs, saddle leather, tobacco and roasted espresso beans, all wrapped around impenetrable tannins and backed by lovely acidity.  A long lingering finish showcases earthy minerals, smoke-tinged oak and more cigar-box notes.  15% AbV.  Give it the time it needs, and you will be rewarded with elegance and excellence – a beautiful wine meant for sharing with friends.  Drink 2023 through 2032 (if you decide to open now, give it at least three hours in the decanter).

2014
Terra di Seta, Chianti Classico, 2014:  As always, the winery’s entry-level wine showcase characteristic Chianti notes while presenting as a well-made and balanced wine.  The win’s popular pricing is simply the cherry on top, with rich dark fruit on both the nose and palate, together with fresh-turned earth, a whiff of barnyard and nuanced aromas of fresh-rolled cigars, dark chocolate and well-worn leather.  Rich and unctuous, give the wine some time and the fruit cedes top billing to the tertiary notes, with graphite, tar and smoke all contributing to the ongoing complexity that pleases without requiring any real thought or sophistication.  A great bottle for right now that can and should be enjoyed over the next 12 months or so.

2013
Terra di Seta, Chianti Classico, 2013:  As every year, the 95% Sangiovese and 5% Cabernet Sauvignon blend spent 12 months in aged French oak barrels.  While starting to power down, the wine still showcases bright red fruit tinged with blacker notes, while allowing the earthy notes of loam, mushrooms, pencil shavings and barnyard to showcase the nuance and complexity of a wine twice its price.  Gripping tannins still pull their weight alongside the lovely acidity, but it is time to drink this one up as the balance is a little off and the lingering bitterness on the finish isn’t as pleasing as it was 18 months ago.  14% AbV.  Drink now and over the next 6 months or so.

 

Terra di Seta, Chianti Classico, Riserva, DOCG, 2013:  Holding up far better than its junior partner, the wine showcases sweet red fruit  nicely balanced with wet earth, pungent truffles, pleasing herbacousness that adds an intriguing balance to the red fruit while backed by some toasty oak.  Really nice right now – a real treat, well made, balanced, good acidity and akin to the 2016 and better than the 2015.  Just delicious. 14.5% AbV.  100% Sangiovese which spent 18 months in used French oak.

Terra di Seta, Chianti Classico, Assai, Gran Selezione, 2013:  As usual, the wine is 100% Sangiovese which are sourced from the winery’s best fruit, yielding an impeccably balanced, well made and deliciously structured wine.  Considered the “current vintage”, the wine was aged in French oak and clocking in at 14.5% AbV, this may be one of my favorite vintages to date of this wine, and it hasn’t even reached its prime drinking window yet!  With an aromatic nose combining rich and tart fruits, earthy minerals, wet leaves, roasted mushroom, grilled meat and sun-kissed herbs, it’s an explosion of umami that continues onto the full bodied and somewhat extracted but oh-so elegant full-bodied palate.  Rich, layered and complex, the wine slowly reveals layers of rich dark fruit tamed by classic earthy notes and tinged with graphite, espresso, more toasted oak and a whiff of reduced balsamic vinegar; all backed by powerful tannins, presenting a powerful and elegant wine that still needs time to be enjoyable as its maker intended (although 90 minutes of air will help things along nicely).  A lingering finish replete with a well-balanced mix of fruit, oak and tannin lingers long.  Drink 2021 through 2029.

2012
Terra di Seta, Chianti Classico, 2012:  A rich and ripe nose of mostly black fruit with some tart red cherries, plums, slate minerals, loamy earth and freshly-sharpened pencil are backed by good acidity that is starting to fade and plush integrated tannins providing balance.  The medium to full bodied palate has plenty of earthy notes to go with the rich fruits, with some brown spices, dark chocolate and herbacousness adding complexity.  Well made, with good balance and great for everyday drinking, the wine is in drink now mode and quite lovely but shouldn’t be held for much longer.  As always, the wine is comprised of Terra di Seta’s standard blend of 95% Sangiovese and 5% Cabernet Sauvignon which spent 12 months in used French oak barrels.

 

Terra di Seta, Chianti Classico, Reserva, 2012:  Aged in French oak for 18 months, this 100% Sangiovese wine showcases the winery’s characteristic old world elegance with the region’s rustic bent.  The mostly red fruit is well balanced by slate minerals, smoky oak and forest aromas of wet earth, garrigue and black truffles.  The medium to full-bodied palate opens with more rich fruit, minerals and sweet herbal notes, wrapped around a core of bracing acidity and gripping tannins that bode well for the wine’s continued development, albeit on the slightly extracted side.  Give the wine some time to get comfortable in your glass and you’ll be rewarded with characteristic notes of fine dark chocolate, cigar box cedar notes, fresh-roasted coffee and a whiff of toasted oak backed by plush yet gripping tannins and core acidity that carries it all through.  More elegant and controlled than its younger brother and a real delightful treat.  Enjoyable now with 90 minutes to two hours of decanting, the wine should continue to evolve through 2025, likely longer.

 

 

Terra di Seta, Chianti Classico, Assai, Gran Selezione, 2012:  Showcasing elegance and subtlety that was lacking from the 2013 delightful beast of a wine, the wine is made form 100% Sangiovese and, as always, spent 24 months in French oak.  Lovely tannic backbone and balancing acidity that work with the oak structure to bring balance to the force (of nature that is this wine).  As would befit a flagship wine, it utilizes the best gapes from the estate winery’s best plots (5% are utilized for this wine but if they don’t pass the regulatory muster they are dropped two levels to the Chianti Classico as they can’t then be used in the Riserva, making the selection process all the more important).  Loads of tart cherries, cranberries and spices on both the nose and medium to full-bodied palace, uplifted by a bitter streak of herbacousness to balance the dark chocolate, cigar box cedar wood, roasted espresso and hints of sun-dried tomatoes.  A lingering finish evolves over time, making you wish you had another bottle.  Deep and delicious, the wine is enjoyable now and can be enjoyed through 2024.

 

2011
Terra di Seta, Chianti Classico, Assai, Gran Selezione, 2011:  Delectable right now and showcasing the greatness this under-the-radar flagship wine can achieve.  A poster boy for cellaring wine, the wine provides such pleasure at this point, I’d open the bottles I have even though it will continue to cellar for another two years or so.  Rich and ripe fruit is impeccably balanced with the smoky oak, flint minerals, loam and wild forest floor that you could get lost in the ever revealing and layered bouquet of fruit, sweet warm spices, roasted meat, earthy mushrooms and cigar-box tobacco and cedar notes.  However, that would be a shame since the elegant and concentrated palate has plenty in store for the patient wine lover.  I enjoyed the wine over the course of four hours and reveled in the layered complexity that was revealed with each passing sip.  14.5 % AbV.  Drink now through 2024, maybe longer.

2010
Terra di Seta, Chianti Classico, Reserva, 2010:  A lovely and, by now, easy drinking wine with well-integrated tannins providing a supple backbone to the well-balanced medley of dark plums, sour cherries, sweet cedar and warm spices.  A bit sweeter at this point than one would expect, the acidity and tertiary notes of oak, roasted herbs, rich loamy earth, garrigue and espresso beans on a supple and medium to full bodied palate still combine to provide a wine I am happy to drink whenever given the opportunity.  Smoky oak, hints of minty chocolate and more red fruit in the background all linger on the medium finish.  While it should be the norm, it still feels pretty special that we can enjoy a ten year old bottle of under $20 kosher wine.  Drink now and over the next 12 months or so.

2009
Terra di Seta, Chianti Classico, 2009:  The wine is 95% Sangiovese with 5% Cabernet Sauvignon blended in for good measure.  The wine spent 12 months in French oak and clocks in at 14.5% without it being too noticeable.  Class Chianti notes on both the nose and palate include red fruit backed by fresh-turned wet forest floor, pine needles and pungent mushrooms.  Soft and approachable, this is a wine with plenty of character and sophistication that just wants to be your friend.  A welcome accompaniment to most dishes, the wine cries out for good food, friends and mild contemplation – just want a good Italian wine would want to be.  Drink now.

Terra di Seta, Chianti Classico, Riserva, 2009:  Terra di Seta’s first Riserva wine which set the standard used since of 100% Sangiovese which was aged in French oak barrels for 18 months.  Despite its old age, the wine still presents with gripping tannins backed by oak that need some air to unwind before they reveal the tertiary notes of leather, earthy mushrooms, forest floor and tobacco leaf along with warm spices and hints of dark chocolate.  Medium bodied with a rustic but well-made structure, the wine is lovely but is in drink up mode, so finish up any bottles you may have through 2021.  14.5% AbV.

2008
Terra di Seta, Pellegrini della Seta, Chianti Classico, 2008:  My first written review for the winery was of this wine, dating back to 2011 when there were two wines in its portfolio – this Chianti Classico and the Toscana.  Made from 95% Sangiovese with 5% Cabernet Sauvignon blended in and aged in French oak for six months, the wine is past peak and, while still enjoyable as a mature wine with tannins still there and the fruit taking second stage to earthy notes of mushroom and loam.  Black pepper and toasted oak provide nuance, but I wouldn’t hold on to it any longer.

2020 Annual Pesach Buying Guide

The fact that we are a week away from Pesach and Seder Night seems unbelievable.  We are going through truly unbelievable times, with everyone I know experiencing stress, fear and often the unimaginable horror of watching someone you know or love succumb to the virus ravaging the world.  So much seems to have happened in such a short few weeks, with more seemingly to come.  My heart goes out to each of you and hope you, your families and loved ones are all doing as well as can be during these challenging times.  I am in no position to offer any understanding of what hashem wants form us, but do believe we should take the opportunity to remember that there is far more that unifies us than divides us, both as Jews and humans.  During these troubled times I am seeing tremendous acts of chesed being done everywhere as people embrace the concept of “kol yisral aravim ze la ze”.  At all times but especially during these unprecedented times of trouble, we owe it to each other to treat others with extra measures of calm, kindness compassion and love, and to try and find ways to ease the burdens of those less fortunate than us – of which unfortunately, there are many.

Choosing wines for your seder may be the furthest thing from your minds with all that is going on, however we are taught by our sages that wine gladdens the heart and there is no joy without wine (and meat).  And while joy may be unfathomable to many these days, Pesach is a celebration of the Jewish people coming together a nation for the first time, definitely an idea we can, should and are getting behind with everything we have got.   With wine such an integral part of the Pesach holiday, physical and spiritual aspects combined, my hope is that this annual guide makes the task easier and hopefully helps in enhancing the strangely unique seder we are each about to undergo, regardless of our personal circumstances.  Whether you are spending it alone, with your spouse, sibling, nuclear family or are lucky enough to be able to safely enjoy the company of a few other people, the smaller nature of this year’s celebrations is an opportunity to slow things down, contemplate the nature of the holiday while enjoying the quiet break from the noise and commotion raging outside our windows.

Busy Times

Typically, the weeks leading up to Pesach are the US kosher wine industry’s busiest, with more kosher wine purchased during this period than the rest of the year combined (in Israel, Rosh Hashanah is nearly as busy a buying season as Pesach and wine buying is also more liberally spread out through the year).  While this year is as far from typical as any of us could have ever imagined, wine and Pesach were still destined to be together by Hashem and buying wine for Pesach remains one of the best parts of Pesach prep for every committed wine lover.  However, even though the more than 4,500 different kosher wines being produced annually includes almost 100 disparate varieties of “Fake Wines” like Kedem Malaga, Manischewitz, variations of Yayin Patishim and of course the Blue Bottle Abomination, there remain far too many labels for any sane human being to wade through.
Elevated Stress Levels
Every year we talk about the elevated stress levels brought on by cooking commercial grade levels of brisket and matzah balls while attempting to eradicate every speck of dirt from the inside of your oven with a toothbrush and how wine selection shouldn’t be an added source of stress.  While each and every one of us is already dealing with unimaginable stress levels brought on by the pandemic, I feel more strongly than ever before that wine selection should be as easy, simple and enjoyable as possible.  However, as this guide is used by most readers throughout the year as a benchmark for which wines to acquire and all the potential pitfalls remain (and then some), we are going to remain focused on the usual matters the guide is mean to help alleviate while also discussing some of this year’s unfortunately special attributes.

With wine such an integral part of the Pesach experience, the massive amount of choices can create a particularly stressful shopping experience as one contemplates the near-endless number of choices on the shelves or webpage of your favorite retailer.  Exacerbating the issue are several mitigating circumstances including the sheer number of mediocre-at-best available wines (along with an acceptable amount of true drek) and the unfortunate tendency of many retailers to part you from your hard earned shekels by selling these less than worthy wines.   Typically stemming from a lack of knowledge, occasionally more sinister reasons are at play so, like in any other transaction, caveat emptor.  Other aggravating obstacles include lack of vintage transparency and the oenophilic “bait and switch” – advertising great deals for allocated wines without having them in stock and then selling you copious amounts of sub-par wines.  Adding to the fun is the terrible fact that many stores and online purveyors continue to sell wines that are so far past their optimum drinking windows that it’s practically criminal.

Help is Here
In attempt to reduce stress levels in any way I can, I have done the work for you and curated my Annual Pesach Kosher Wine Buying Guide from among the multitude of options being made available.  Hopefully the Guide will simplify your wine shopping and allow you to get back more important holiday preparations like being there for your family with love and compassion, helping the many people in dire need of social, emotional and financial support to enjoy a Pesach holiday as it first came to be – as a nation coming together for the first time while developing a more-important-than ever before relationship with hashem (this in addition to the normal stress of preparing Pesach, including those making such preparations for the first time and those contemplating a holiday spent with the fewest number of people ever).

The Guide covers my top recommendations for wines in the following five price tiers: (1) Under $18, (2) between $18-29.99, (3) between $30-49.99, (4) Over $50 and (5) Moshiach Wines.  As most of my readers know, Moshiach Wines are wines that I would proudly serve the Moshiach, were I ever sufficiently deserving for him to grace my Seder table.

Many of the wines on this list will not come as a surprise to my regular readers given their perennial appearance over the years resulting from the consistent excellence of their producers and the talent of the applicable winemaker.  As years go by and the quality and quantity of top-notch kosher wines grows, the potential wines for this list gets longer, increasing the difficulty in providing this highly-curated list (listing every good wine would defeat the entire purpose of the list).  Representing less than 5% of all commercially available kosher wines, the list should go a long way in easing the pain of sifting through all your options.  For those desiring further curating, next week’s edition will also include a few of my personal favorites from each of the five price ranges.  With the quality of white wines increasing year over year there are more white wines on the list than in prior years, especially on in the lower price ranges.  If you are one of those unfortunate and self-proclaimed “I don’t drink white wine” people, please take this as an opportunity to try something new – I promise you won’t be disappointed.

The Fine Print
As a transactional lawyer with nearly 20 years of deal-making under my belt, it shouldn’t surprise anyone that a list of this magnitude comes with some fine print and a few important caveats.

1.  The Guide isn’t intended to be a comprehensive list of every wine I believe worthy of your consideration.  It represents a selection of the better wines available across different pricing tiers; each of which I recommend and believe worthy of your Pesach table.  As you all know, I only write about wines I like and you can therefore safely purchase any wines previously recommended, even if they aren’t on this list, including last year’s guide (as I tried not to repeat wines).  Of course, all wines remain subject to their recommended drinking window.

2.  Broadly speaking, the majority of wines from Dalton, ElviWines, Flam, Gvaot, Recanati, Tzora and Yaacov Orayh are worth buying, even if they aren’t listed below.  Additionally, many of last year’s wines are still available on the shelves and remain in top drinking condition so check out last year’s list for additional suggestions and/or vintages.

3.  Some wines may only be available either in Israel or the US and are marked as such.  While there remain a number of wines that remain available only in their country of production (e.g. Four Gates, Hajdu and Shirah in the US, Mia Luce in Israel and a number of French options in Europe), the vast majority of recommendable Israeli wines are imported to the US these days (Shmita excepting) and most of the Herzog/Royal wines that were formerly “US Only” wines, are exported to Israel, making this list more useful across the broadly disparate geographic location of my 11,000 subscribers.

4.  Due to the disparate geographical disbursement of my reader base, the listed vintages may be different depending on which part of the world your shopping cart is located in (although vintages tend to also shift from local retailer to retailer and distributor to distributor, depending on how much of the prior vintage they have left in stock).  Especially for Israeli wines, different vintages are available in Israel and outside of Israel.

5.  It is always best practice to consult me before buying a recommended wine from a different vintage but in this case, given the fluctuation in quality of recent vintages and potential shipping/storage issues, I’d be even more careful than usual when utilizing this list to purchase non-listed vintages.

6.  Prices fluctuate wildly from location to location, so when determining the price tier for each wine I typically average among a number of US online and brick and mortar options to achieve what is hopefully an average price for the various wines.  However, listed wines in your local market may not always fall exactly within the listed price points (online price-checking is always a good idea, as is asking retailers to match listed prices).

7.  To ensure the practical functionality of this list, I have not included wines only available to wine club members (e.g. Hajdu’s Guild, Herzog Tasting Room or Hagafen’s prix) and have significantly reduced the number of listed wines that aren’t generally available (Mia Luce from the 2016 vintage onwards) or have sold out (e.g. Four Gates wines or the lovely Condrieu from Le Vins de Vienne).

Seder Drinking Conundrum
Despite occupying a top spot on any oenophile’s list of favorite customs, the tradition to consume four full cups of wine at the Seder brings a host of potential issues, whose solutions can require a bit of advance thought and planning.

First and foremost is that four cups of is a lot of wine to consume at one sitting (especially for those who will be experiencing shorter than usual sedarim this year), especially given the fact that the first two cups are typically imbibed on an empty stomach.  Another issue stems from the tradition of using a silver goblet for Kiddush (and the rest of the cups).  While the easy solution of pouring the wine into a proper wine glass immediately following the recital of Kiddush works beautifully on a regular Shabbat or holiday, the lengthy Hagada ensures far more contact with the silver during the Seder.  Other issues are caused by the common traditions of using only red wine and avoiding mevushal wines during the Seder.

With the Seder representing one of the most important meals on the Jewish calendar, people try to have the nicest (and typically the most expensive) wines possible, creating yet another potential conundrum.  Despite being among the kosher wine world’s best, the top tier Bordeaux, Israel and California wines are not going to be properly appreciated giving the hurried manner in which most of the Seder’s four cups are mandated to be consumed.  Many of the better wines are full-bodied, oak aged and boldly flavored; attributes not very conducive to Seder drinking.  Between the empty stomach with which most people approach the first two cups, the halachic requirement to consume nearly an entire cup of wine rather rapidly and the added stress your under which your seder participants are likely to be operating this year; most sedarim are unlikely to offer ideal conditions for enjoying such magnificent wines.  That said, with current circumstances causing unprecedented change to our lives, including religious customs, if your current circumstances allow for a leisurely seder enhanced by the finest wines in your cellar (including if you are spending seder physically alone this year) – go for it.  The spiritual aspects of wine sanctifying our table and experience would make using your best bottles to elevate the exalted experience the seder is meant to be as good a use of it as one could imagine.

The Perfect Solution
Otherwise, I suggest saving the more expensive wines for leisurely drinking during Shulchan Aruch and the plethora of subsequent holiday meals, while finding other worthy options for the four cups.  Being a traditionalist, my personal custom is sticking with red wines for all four cups, while using a few basic principles to choose the proper wines.  Many folks like to use Rose as a good compromise and, while most versions haven’t yet hit the market (and no 2018 or earlier options should be used), there are a few acceptable options, some of which have been included in the guide.

Despite the less than adequate conditions mandated by our traditions and extra important given the circumstances we all find ourselves in, Seder night is one of the most exalted evenings we get to spend in G-d’s company, while celebrating our freedom from oppressive slavery and the coalescing of the Jewish People into a nation with collective responsibility for one another.  As such top quality wine is still a pre-requisite.  Unlike most years where the large family gathering mandated a wide selection giving the likely disparate range of palate preferences, spending time with your nuclear family only allows one to be slightly more particular while choosing the wine.  However, regardless of the number of participants (and even if you are on your own), you are going to want a range of wines.  Therefore, I focus on affordable medium bodied quality wines that are highly approachable and enjoyable even without any oenophilic sophistication.  Over the years, my “go-to” Seder wines have included Israeli Petite Sirah from Dalton and Recanati, entry-level Spanish wines from Capcanes and ElviWines and some of the well-priced newer options from Bordeaux in addition to the welcome addition of multiple lovely Pinot Noir wines from around the world.  To the extent you are looking for well-priced and versatile white (or Rosé); good bets will be Rosé from Cantina Giuliano, Dalton or Hajdu; Sauvignon Blanc from Yarden, Covenant and Goose Bay, Pinot Grigio from Dalton or Yarden and Rieslings from Carmel or Kishor

Parting Advice
During this busy buying season, retailers pull out all the stops to bring in your dollars with big sales everywhere.  Between the increasing competition and online availability of most top-notch kosher wines, most wine merchants will match any published price, so always ask your favorite retailer to match the prices you have seen elsewhere and, if you aren’t happy with the price – ask for a discount.

With all the explanations behind us, I present my:

Annual Pesach Kosher Wine Buying Guide
Under $17.99

While a number of wines from this tier have moved up one level due to increased prices, t            his range includes many good, enjoyable wines.  With few exceptions, these wines aren’t complex or cellar worthy.  With oak barrels representing a significant percentage of a wine’s cost (actual cost and the time-value of aging), many of these wines have spent little to no time in oak (although oak chips can provide certain benefits without the heavy costs) contributing to their lower prices.  Along with focusing on “Safe Bet” wineries, varieties less popular than Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Syrah and Chardonnay tend to be cheaper given their relative lack of familiarity.  As such, Petite Sirah, Carignan, Cabernet Franc, Petit Verdot, Grenache, Roussanne and Gewürztraminer will usually provide better bang for your buck and are good places to look for bargains..

Most of the wines on these lists qualify as YH Best Buys (wines especially worthy of your hard-earned cash).

  1. Cantina Giuliana, Rose, 2019
  2. Chateau Bellerives, Bordeaux, 2018
  3. Chateau Genlaire Bordeaux 2018
  4. Chateau les Riganes, White, Bordeaux, 2018 (also the 2018 Red)
  5. Dalton, Estate, Pinot Gris, 2018 (also Estate Chenin Blanc 2018)
  6. Dalton, Rose, 2019 (also the Reserve Sauvignon Blanc)
  7. ElviWines, Rioja, 2018 (Blue and White label) [mevushal]
  8. ElviWines, Vina Incina, White, 2018 (also the 2019) [mevushal]
  9. Golan Heights Winery, Gilgal (Gamla in Israel), Brut, n.v.
  10. Golan Heights Winery, Yarden, Sauvignon Blanc, 2019 (also 2018 Pinot Gris)
  11. Gush Eztion, Lone Oak, Sauvignon Blanc, 2019
  12. Herzog, Baron Herzog, Chardonnay, 2019 [both mevushal]
  13. Koenig, Riesling, Alsace, 2017 [US / mevushal]
  14. Netofa, Domaine Netofa, Red, 2018 (also the 2018 White)
  15. O’dwyers Creek, Sauvignon Blanc, 2018 [mevushal]
  16. Or HaGanuz, Amuka, Blanc, 2019 [mevushal]
  17. Pacifica, Riesling, 2018
  18. Recanati, Upper Galilee, Sauvignon Blanc, 2018
  19. Recanati, Mediterranean Blend, White, 2018 [Israel]
  20. Segal, Fusion, Red, 2017 [mevushal]
  21. Tabor, Adama, Rosé, 2019 (also the Sauvignon Blanc 2018)
  22. Tabor, Mount Tabor, Cabernet Sauvignon, 2017 [mevushal]
  23. Terra di Seta, Chianti Classico, DOCG, 2016 (or the 2017 or 2018)
  24. Vitkin, Israel Journey, White, 2018

$18-29.99
As the average price of a quality bottle of kosher wine continues to surge, it’s refreshing to find a number of wineries valiantly trying to hold their ground at affordable.  While most great wines remain over $30, there are plenty of great ones here.  In general, I find Carmel, Dalton, ElviWines, the Golan Heights Winery, Recanati and the wines under Herzog’s Special Reserve label to be consistent players in price range (although 2017 wasn’t as kind as 2016 or 2014, while having terrific more expensive wines as well).

  1. Adir, Kerem Ben-Zimra, Sauvignon Blanc, 2018
  2. Barkan, Beta, Marawi, 2017 [Israel]
  3. Barons Edmond & Benjamin de Rothschild, Haut Medoc, 30th Anniversary, 2016 [mevushal]
  4. Chateau de Cor Bugeaud, Bordeaux, 2018 [mevushal]
  5. Covenant, Blue C, Viognier, 2018
  6. Covenant, Red C, Sauvignon Blanc, 2019
  7. Dalton, Reserve, Viognier, 2018 (also the 2017 Alma Scarlet)
  8. Domaine du Castel, La Vie, Rouge, 2017
  9. Evyatar, Petit Verdot, 2014 [Israel]
  10. Five Stones, D v G, White (Chenin Blanc-Roussanne), 2018 (also the 2016 Red)
  11. Flam, Blanc, 2018 (also the 2017 Classico)
  12. Flechas De Los Andes, Malbec, 2017
  13. Galil Mountain, Yiron, 2016
  14. Golan Heights Winery, Yarden, Blanc de Blanc, 2011 (or 2012)
  15. Goose Bay, Pinot Grigio, 2018 (also 2018 Chardonnay) [both mevushal]
  16. Gush Etzion, Blessed Valley, Chardonnay, 2018
  17. Gvaot, Dances in White, 2018
  18. Hagafen, Dry Riesling, 2018 [mevushal]
  19. Herzog, Special Reserve, Cabernet Sauvignon, Alexander Valley, 2016 (also 2016 Russian River Chardonnay) [both mevushal]
  20. Jerusalem Winery, 4990, Cabernet Sauvignon, Eish Kodesh, 2016 (also 4990 Montifiore Chardonnay))
  21. Jezreel Valley, Nahalal, 2018
  22. Jezreel, Viognier, 2018 (also the 2018 Gewurztraminer)
  23. Kishor, Kerem Kishor, Viognier, 2018
  24. Les Marronniers Chablis 2018 [US / mevushal]
  25. Louis Blanc, Beaujolais, 2015 (also the 2014 Cotes du Rhone Villages, Servigny, 2014)
  26. Lueria, Terrace, 2016
  27. Matar, Sauvignon Blanc-Semillon, 2017 (also the 2017 Chenin blanc)
  28. Porto Quevedo, Ruby Port, n.v. [US]
  29. Psagot, Rosé, 2019
  30. Ramon Cardova, Albarino, Rias Baixas, 2018
  31. Recanati, Ancient Vines, Bittuni, 2018 (also the 2018 Marawi)
  32. Teperberg, Inspire, Meritage, 2018  (also the Farmitage White) [mevushal]
  33. Twin Suns, Reserve, Malbec, 2016
  34. Tzora, Judean Hills, Red, 2017 or 2018
  35. Tzora, Judean Hills, White, 2018
  36. Vitkin, Pinot Noir, 2018 (also the Red Israel Journey)
  37. Vitkin, Collector’s Edition, Riesling, 2018 [Israel] (also the Gewurztraminer)
  38. Vitkin, Collector’s Edition, Grenache Noir, 2018
  39. Yair, Mount Amsa, White, 2018

$30-49.99
While a lot of good options sit in this category, many of them really should be priced in the lower range but have crept up in price for no justifiable reason.  It’s harder to sell wines in this price range than the one above or below it.  It’s nearly impossible to find a YH Best Buy on this list.  As with most higher-end wines, especially those with a year or more of barrel aging, these need time to open up (often the current vintage should be regulated to a few years of aging since it simply isn’t ready for primetime).  In any event, do yourself a favor and get a decanter to ensure that you are obtaining maximum benefit from these wines in the event that you don’t or cannot cellar them before enjoying.

  1. Bergevin Lane Vineyards, Cabernet Sauvignon, Walla Walla, 2018 [US]
  2. Champagne Drappier, Saignee, Rose, Brut, n.v.
  3. Chateau Bellegrave, Saint-Emilion, 2016
  4. Château Fourcas Dupree, 2017
  5. Château Gazin-Rocquencourt, White, 2018
  6. Chateau Guimberteau, Lalande-De-Pomerol, 2016 [US / Europe]
  7. Château Marquisat de Binet, Cuvee Abel, Montagne St. Émilion, 2014 [US]
  8. Château Royaumont, Lalande de Pomerol, 2017
  9. Château Tour Seran, Medoc, 2014
  10. Covenant, Red C, Rose, Rose (also the 2017 Lavan Chardonnay)
  11. Dalton, Anna, n.v. (also the Dalton Zivan Cabernet Sauvignon)
  12. Domaine du Castel, “C”, Chardonnay, 2017 (also the 2018 Petite Castel)
  13. Domaine Netofa, Latour Netofa, White, 2018
  14. Domaine Netofa, Tel Qasser, White, 2018
  15. Flam, Camellia, Chardonnay, 2018 [Israel]
  16. Golan Heights Winery, Yarden, Brut, Rosé, 2013
  17. Gush Etzion, Reserve, Lone Oak, Cabernet Sauvignon, 2017
  18. Gvaot, Gofna Reserve, Chardonnay-Cabernet Sauvignon, 2017
  19. Gvaot, Gofna Reserve, Merlot, 2017
  20. Hajdu, Hajdu, Rosé, 2019 [US]
  21. Hayotzer, Virtuoso, Chardonnay, 2017
  22. Jacques Capsouto, Cuvee Marco, Grand Vin, 2016
  23. Jean-Pierre Bailly, Pouilly-Fumé, 2018 [US]
  24. Les Roches de Yon-Figeac, Saint-Émilion, 2016
  25. Matar, Cumulus, 2016 (also the 2016 Stratus)
  26. Recanati, Mediterranean Reserve, Syrah 2017
  27. Recanati, Special Reserve, White, 2017
  28. Shiloh, Secret Reserve, Petit Verdot, 2017
  29. Shirah, Bro.Deux, 2017 (also the 2016 Geshem) [both US]
  30. Shirah, Gruner Veltliner, Fiddlestix, 2018 (the “regular” 2018 Gruner is also lovely) [US]
  31. Teperberg, Essence, Malbec, 2016
  32. Terra di Seta, Assai, Chianti Classico, Gran Selezione, DOCG, 2013 (also the 2016 Riserva)
  33. Tura, Mountain Heights, Merlot, 2016
  34. Tzora, Shoresh, Red, 2018 (also the 2018 Shoresh White)
  35. Ya’acov Oryah, Silent Hunter, White Blend, 2018 (also the 2018 Light from Darkness)
  36. Ya’acov Oryah, Soulmate, 2018 (up there for best wine name ever)

Over $50
Over the decade of producing the Guide, many deserving wines were repeatedly excluded because they were priced over $50 and didn’t quite make the exalted “Moshiach Wine” club.  Whether any particular wine is “worth it” is a subjective matter with a newsletter all to itself, these are great wines that will bring great pleasure while properly honoring your Pesach experience.  Even more than the prior tier, proper aeration and cellaring will have a huge impact of extracting maximum pleasure from these wines.

  1. Carmel, Limited Edition, 2017
  2. Champagne Barons de Rothschild, Brut, n.v.
  3. Château, Clos des Lunes, Lune d’Argent, Bordeaux Blanc, 2018
  4. Château du Tertre, Marguax, 2016
  5. Château Gazin-Rocquencourt, Red, 2017
  6. Château Le Crock, Saint-Estèphe, 2017
  7. Château Moulin Riche, Saint Julien, 2017
  8. Covenant, Cabernet Sauvignon, 2017 (also the Red C Cabernet Sauvignon 2018)
  9. Dalton, Matatia, 2014
  10. Domaine du Castel, Grand Vin, 2016 (2010) [Israel]
  11. Domaine Netofa, Late Bottled (LBV) Port, 2012 [Israel]
  12. Famiglia Cotarella, Montiano, 2014
  13. Feldstein, White Blend, 2017
  14. Flam, Reserve, Cabernet Sauvignon, 2017
  15. Hajdu, Proprietary Red, 2016 (also the 2018 Grenache) [US]
  16. Herzog, Single Vineyard, Cabernet Sauvignon, Calistoga, 2016 (also the 2017 Clone Six)
  17. Herzog, Special Edition, Cabernet Sauvignon, Lake Count, 2017
  18. Jean-Luc & Paul Aegerter, Bourgogne, Hautes Cotes de Nuits, 2018 [US]
  19. Marciano, Terra Gratia, 2017 [US] (also the 2016)
  20. Matar, CB, 2016
  21. Shirah, Carignan, Whalerock, 2016
  22. Tabor, Malkiya, Cabernet Sauvignon, 2016
  23. Teperberg, Legacy, Cabernet Franc, 2017
  24. Tura, Mountain Peak, 2016
  25. Yatir, Forest, 2016

Moshiach Wines (for more Moshiach Wines, check out my Best Wines of 2018)
Moshiach wines are the really special wines that represent top-notch winemaking and plenty of patience on the consumer’s part to allow the wines the additional aging time in the bottle before the wine showcases all it can be (and the perfection intended by the winemaker).  Unfortunately as our world continues to devolve into the pursuit for instant gratification, the terrible crime of consuming high-end wines shortly after they are purchased is a crying shame.  While certain top tier wines are structured for immediate consumption and long-term aging, a few years of aging nearly always does good things for these wines and is worth the extra time, effort and patience.  With the continued global expansion of my Rosh Chodesh Club concept (over 30 regular monthly meetings worldwide), more and more folks and getting to experience the immense pleasure derived from properly aged mature wines and with the recognition that a few years of storage can yield a stratospheric ROI, many more wines are finding their way to the cellar instead of the table upon purchase – which is a great thing!

Please note that some of the Moshiach wines are very limited edition wines that may not be easily available at your local retailer.  While they may be a tad difficult to lay your hands on, I promise they are all worth the extra effort and additional expense.  Additionally and as is the case with many of the best wines, many become Moshiach wines only after a few years of aging.  As older vintages (that have been stored properly) are somewhat difficult to come by, the list includes the current vintage for many of the wines and, for a number of the wines I have included (at least one of) the vintages that makes the wine fit for the Moshiach (buy the current vintages, store them properly for a few years and voila – house-made Moshiach wines).

  1. Capcanes, Peraj Ha’Abib, 2008 or 2009
  2. Château Giscours, Margaux, 2017 (2003)
  3. Château Lafon Rochet, Saint-Estèphe, 2017 (2003, 2010)
  4. Château Lascombes, Margaux, 2016
  5. Château Léoville Poyferré, Saint Julien, 2017 (2000, 2005)
  6. Chateau Malartic Lagraviere, Pessac-Léognan, 2016 (2005)
  7. Château Pontet-Canet, Pauillac, 2003
  8. Château Rayne Vigneau, Sauternes, 2014
  9. Château Smith Haut Lafitte, Pessac-Léognan, 2014 (2000, 2009)
  10. Domaine Roses Camille, Pomerol, 2012 (2006) [US]
  11. ElviWines, Clos Mesorah, 2016 (2010)
  12. Flam, Noble, 2016 (2011)
  13. Four Gates, Chardonnay, 2018 (2007, 2011) [US]
  14. Golan Heights Winery, Yarden, Katzrin, 2014 (2008 [shmita])
  15. Gvaot, Masada, 2016 (2012)
  16. Marciano, Marciano Estate, Cabernet Sauvignon, 2017 [US]
  17. Tzora, Misty Hills, 2017 (2011)
  18. Vitkin, Shorashim, Red, 2016 (also the Shorashim LH Gewurztraminer 2018 [both Israel]
  19. Yaacov Oryah, Old Musketeer, Sweet White Wine, 2008 [Israel / shmita]

Kos Yeshuos Winery

#376 – May 16, 2019

Israel’s modern kosher wine revolution started in the early 1980s with the Golan Heights Winery, while initial glimmerings were evident a few years prior at Carmel Winery, whose 1976 and 1979 offerings showcased a quantum qualitative leap. In addition to forbearing the revolution, Carmel Winery was also the breeding ground for the vast majority of Israel’s quality winemaking (and industry) talent over the subsequent decades. A significant portion of winemakers and industry experts can trace their oenological history back to a stint at Carmel Winery while many members of the younger generation trained under these ex-Carmel individuals, continuing the tradition of mentoring from generation to generation.

Approaching the 50th anniversary of California’s kosher wine production, the number of different kosher wine producers (less than ten, depending on how/what is counted) remains substantially lower than Israel’s over 100 different kosher wineries, they showcase the same tradition of mentoring that has spawned so many of Israel’s wineries.

Similar to Camuna, our second Californian New Kid on the Block is no longer [fully] located in California. The man behind Kos Yeshuos is San Jose native Josh Rynderman, who spent his formative years in Boston before relocating back to the San Jose area while studying to be a nurse practitioner. Once again, siyata d’shmaya (divine intervention) was at play and during a Sukkot meal in 2014 Josh was seated next to none other than the founder and winemaker of cult winery Four Gates – Binyamin Cantz (back in the day, San Jose was home to other members of California’s kosher wine industry – Craig Winchell (Gan Eden) and Ernie Weir (Hagafen), in addition to Binyamin. Despite having little to no interest in wine at the time, after some table discussion about what Binyamin did for a living Josh found himself offering to help with the heavy lifting involved with running Binyamin’s splendid one-man operation. As anyone who has met the man can attest to, it doesn’t take much to be captivated by Binyamin’s humble charm, enthusiasm, subtle wit and overwhelmingly warm personality – and that is before you know anything about or have tasted any of his wines!

Josh began working at the winery, initially sticking to the many manual labor jobs. After a short while (and likely driven to some degree by the bottles of Four gates with which he was being paid), the wine bug bit hard and Josh found himself trying to learn as much as he could about wine and winemaking; borrowing books from the library and augmenting them with Amazon purchases for those not available (California libraries tend to stock more wine-related books than those located say, on the Upper West Side of Manhattan).

Like Camuna’s Eli (and countless other successful winemakers around the world), Josh has no formal training as a winemaker, with his entire professional education coming from self-study and his work with Binyamin at Four Gates. Over the last few years Josh has partaken in pretty much every single wine-related activity at Four Gates, plus a few unique to the special winery that Four Gates is (like shooing horses, building a Sukkah, and engaging in an ongoing battle of wits with the Cabernet Franc-loving deer that roam the hilltop). A topic for another time is whether the continued degradation in the importance of a formal winemaking education is justified and/or what the long-term results will be is a topic for another time, but in the interim it is certainly the current wave of kosher winemaking.

The entrepreneurial environment that permeates Northern California isn’t limited to the world of Hi-Tech, and many winery workers take advantage of opportunities to try their hand at amateur winemaking with the hope it evolves into something more. With the ever-present mentoring of Binyamin, Josh made his first wine in the 2015 vintage – a few gallons each of Cabernet Sauvignon and Rosé of Cabernet Sauvignon (from the same grapes) which he harvested and vinified on his own. The wine wasn’t sold and I only found out about if from my buddy David Raacah, author of KosherWineMusings. Given the miniscule number of bottles, I was lucky to source one bottle that showed juicy red fruit and vibrant acidity – making for a lovely first effort (sadly I was unable to get my hands on a bottle of the Cabernet Sauvignon). Encouraged by the results, Josh made four different wines for the 2016 vintage – repeating with Rosé and Cabernet Sauvignon, while adding a varietal Grenache and Syrah. While the 2016 wines were available for purchase, 2017 was the official launch of Kos Yeshuos as a commercial winery, with Josh making a Viognier and Syrah, both sourced from Sentinel Oak Vineyard in the Shenandoah Valley. Going from picking 100 pounds of grapes for his 2015 wines to bringing in two tons of fruit in 2017 is a pretty big jump in production but not unusual when going from hobbyist winemaking to commercial launch.

According to Josh, the inspiration for naming his wine Kos Yeshuos came from divine inspiration. Parsing through a number of different options at the Friday night Shabbat table, Josh felt that the name would come from the havdala prayer which, when viewed offered up Kos Yeshuos (as an unintended added bonus, Josh’s Hebrew name is Yehoshua). Once he started making wine in South Africa, he simply used the next word from havdala “ESSA” (which legally stands for Export Series South Africa).   The Coat o Arms-like labels were designed by Josh’s sister with the lion’s representing his middle Hebrew name –Aryeh and the wine glasses representing the two weekly wine-related spiritual interactions with G-d, Kiddush and havdala (a primary focus of his mentor – Binyamin).

After getting married last year, Josh and his wife moved to her native South Africa, turning Josh into a dual-hemisphere winemaker. Given that the harvest seasons in California and South Africa happen at opposite ends of the calendar year, there is an opportunity to make wine from two different harvests a year. Obviously not the ideal given that wineries operate year-round, it can be done with careful planning (the folks at Goose Bay make New Zealand and Washington/Oregon wines annually as well, while Cantina Giuliano’s Eli Gautier spends nearly half the year learning in Strasbourg). That said, in order to ease the logistical planning (and starting with his first South African vintage in 2018), Josh plans to only produce white wines in California and red wines in South Africa. Several factors play into this decision including the earlier-ripening afford him better access to four Gate’s already crowded facilities and the lack of Shabbat-observant labor in South Africa makes Josh a solitary producer, with red wine being much easier to produce under those circumstances.

I asked Josh to describe what it’s like having two harvests and two winemaking seasons a year. Weeks before harvest starts in South Africa, Josh is in California helping at four Gates while blending, bottling, and labeling the Kos Yeshuos wines. He then flies off to South Africa to prepare for the harvest season while coordinating the marketing, sales and delivery logistics of his Kos Yeshuos wines in California.   Then harvest season begins in South Africa and josh is, once again, in full on winemaking mode for his ESSA wines through March, when things start to calm down in the Southern Hemisphere. However, he has his hands full trying to ship his Kos Yeshuos wines before the American weather gets too warm for shipping. During harvest season in South Africa he is also working on finding fruit for his California harvest, before flying to California (from where he handles all the reverse aspects of his south African winemaking responsibilities – all on his own. Ultimately they are flying back and forth between California and South Africa at least twice a year (i.e. at least four 25-hour transatlantic journeys) in order to sustain this creative madness. Time will tell how it plays out and whether the resulting not-yet-released South African wines are worth the effort (I have not yet tasted them), but Josh is certainly working on exposing the kosher wine consumer to new and exciting quality wine making regions to from which kosher wines have yet to be made.

Having fallen in love with the Viognier variety produced by the Weiss Brothers, Josh’s California production is currently focused on producing expressively aromatic Viognier (and Viognier-based) wines, currently sourcing them from California’s Shenandoah Valley (best known for their Zinfandel). In South Africa Josh is focusing on more classic Bordeaux varieties and blends, including his first release of a varietal Malbec from Domaine des Dieux vineyard (located in South Africa’s Hemel en Aarde Ridge appellation). According to Josh, the vineyard’s proximity to the ocean keeps the vineyard relatively cool and he prefers dry-farmed vineyards.

To date, Josh has bottled the following wines, with a number of (unlisted) wines still in barrels as “coming attractions” (including an ESSA Cabernet Franc from South Africa’s Hemel en Aarde Ridge appellation):

2015
Vin Gris, Santa Clara Valley
Cabernet Sauvignon, Santa Clara Valley2016

Grenache, Mokelumne River
Rose of Grenache, Mokelumne River
Syrah, Mokelumne River
Cabernet Sauvignon, Santa Cruz Mountains

2017
Syrah, Sentinel Oak Vineyard, Shenandoah Valley
Viognier, Sentinel Oak Vineyard, Shenandoah Valley

2018

Kos Yeshuos

Viognier, Sentinel Oak Vineyard, Shenandoah Valley
“The California Kid” White Wine Blend

2018

ESSA

Essa, Malbec, Domaine des Dieux, Hemel en Aarde Ridge

 

Currently the best way to purchase Josh’s wines is to contact him through the winery’s Facebook page or directly via email: KosYeshuosWinery@gmail.com.

Kos Yeshuos, The California Kid, 2018: An unoaked blend of Shenandoah Valley Viognier and Carneros Sauvignon Blanc. The varietals were fermented separately before being blended together. With some air the aromatic nose shows gooseberry, hay, freshly mowed grass and some flinty minerals from the Sauvignon Blanc with the Viognier contributing summer stone fruits including white peaches and apricots and creamy citrus. The medium bodied wine has plenty of acidity keeping things lively, along with more fruit, pepper, brown spices and citrus notes. A streak of bitter pith runs through the palate adding complexity and keeping one focused. Well made and delicious, the wine clocks in at 12.5% AbV. Drink now through 2020.

Kos Yeshuos, Viognier, Shenandoah Valley, 2018: 100% unoaked Viognier sourced from Shenandoah Valley, the wine opens with a serious nose of weighty peach, and apricot with a touch of orange creamsicle and citrus notes. The medium bodied note is slightly less acidic than the California Kid but with enough acid to nicely counter the hefty fruit which is matched with pleasing warm spices. Some flinty minerals and a touch of bitter herbal notes provide nuance and temper the rich fruit. At 12.5% AbV, the wine is less alcoholic than its weight would otherwise indicate and can be enjoyed contemplatively over the course of an evening. Drink now through 2021.

Kos Yeshuos, Syrah, Shenandoah Valley 2017: After experimenting with Lodi for his first vintage, Josh switched to the Sentinel Oak Vineyard in the Shenandoah Valley as the primary source of his grapes, which remains the case today as well. Showing some bottle variation, two of the five bottles I have tried were slightly frizzante, indicating less than perfect bottling conditions – not an unheard of phenomenon for budding wine producers. At this point, the wine is fully mature and showing beautifully with rich crushed black forest fruits, some tart red notes and a hint of blueberries backed by good acidity, nicely integrating savory tannins and plenty of characteristic Syrah notes including earthy minerals, fresh-cracked black pepper and newly laid asphalt. Hints of dark chocolate, roasted espresso and tobacco leaf are evident on the mid palate and linger on the herbal tinged finish. Drink now.

Kos Yeshuos, Syrah, Mokelumne River, Lodi, 2016: One of Josh’s first commercial wines and really a lovely effort, showcasing quality winemaking with good structure and balance. A classic Californian Syrah, with rich deep mostly black fruit with notes of blue along with classic black pepper, tar, lead pencil, roasted meat and savory tannins that are now nicely integrated. Full bodied and voluptuous, the wine has plenty of power. Meaty, savory, rich dark and brooding, the wine is at peak now and should hold there through 2020.

Kos Yeshuos, Vin Gris, 2015: Long gone at this point, the wine was made from Cabernet Sauvignon grapes that were also utilized to make a red wine which I never had the opportunity to taste. The wine was loaded with acidity that was nicely balanced with gobs of lip smacking, mostly red, citrus, some saline minerals and nice near-sweet summer fruits. Well balanced and with good structure, the wine was a pleasure to drink and worthy of commendation regardless of the fact that it was Josh’s first effort.

Camuna Cellars

#376 – May 16, 2019

Israel’s modern kosher wine revolution started in the early 1980s with the Golan Heights Winery, while initial glimmerings were evident a few years prior at Carmel Winery, whose 1976 and 1979 offerings showcased a quantum qualitative leap. In addition to forbearing the revolution, Carmel Winery was also the breeding ground for the vast majority of Israel’s quality winemaking (and industry) talent over the subsequent decades. A significant portion of winemakers and industry experts can trace their oenological history back to a stint at Carmel Winery while many members of the younger generation trained under these ex-Carmel individuals, continuing the tradition of mentoring from generation to generation.

Approaching the 50th anniversary of California’s kosher wine production, the number of different kosher wine producers (less than ten, depending on how/what is counted) remains substantially lower than Israel’s over 100 different kosher wineries, they showcase the same tradition of mentoring that has spawned so many of Israel’s wineries.

Intended as a riff on the word community (while also being the Hebrew word for commune), Camuna is the brainchild of husband and wife team Eli Silins and Molly Nadav, both of whom work at Covenant Wines as their day job (I first wrote about them last year on Yossie’s Corkboard’s Facebook page following my visit and tasting). Originally from Chicago, Eli moved to Arizona to study sustainable agriculture in Arizona and spent some time in Australia working at a biodynamic vineyard. However, his interest at that time was more in the agricultural aspects of the vineyard than the winemaking. He also briefly worked at another California winery before meandering his way to California in 2012. Towards the end of 2013 Eli found himself in Northern California and, after being introduced to the good folks at Covenant through a friend of a friend of a friend (talk about siyata d’shamaya (divine intervention)), he signed on as a harvest intern and discovered the wine bug. Still at Covenant after five years, Eli has slowly moved up the ranks and currently serves as Cellar Master and Associate Winemaker. Serious, humble with a fun-loving streak, he has been a great addition to the Covenant team whom I know are going to miss him (and Molly).

Much of Molly’s family lives in Israel but her Dad moved to the Philadelphia area after serving in the army and that was where Molly grew up. She attended the School of Visual Arts in Manhattan, where she studied Fine Arts and Art Theory. Sharing Eli’s spirituality and love of nature, she ended up in Covenant’s hometown of Berkeley to attend Urban Adamah’s fellowship (“conveniently” located across the street form Covenant). It was at one of the farm’s events that she met Eli, they began dating and Molly ended up spending a lot of time at Covenant with the entire crew, while learning more than she ever wanted to about wine – ultimately taking a job there as Project Director in 2015 (where she deals with everything other than winemaking).

Eli’s first winemaking experience was over a decade ago, however his experience wine from Concord grapes in his mom’s basement wasn’t the inspiration for Camuna – it was the experience at Covenant. A freewheeling yet professional environment coupled with talented winemaking and inspiring and overall terrific people deepened Eli’s creative juices and he ended up making some wine for the 2014 vintage with Jonathan Hajdu’s help. Together with Molly, they made an additional barrel of Teroldego wine for the 2016 vintage under the Zaftig name (the year they got married) before officially launching Camuna for the 2017 vintage (I was lucky enough to have tasted both the 2014 and 2016 unreleased wines, while missing out on Eli’s earlier Concord grape creation).

Camuna’s website labels the venture as a collaboration between an artist (Molly) and a winemaker (Eli), with Molly handling all non-wine aspects of the business (labels, photography, customer relations, etc.) while Eli makes the wine. Molly’s delightfully funky ceramic creations are also sold via the website.

Camuna is still in its infancy with an uncertain future ahead (more on that below), but Eli and Molly are already thinking about what kind of wine they want to be making – honest, fun and well-priced. While the wines aren’t quite “natural wines” (despite what Alice Feiring may think), they feel strongly about land stewardship (e.g. organic, biodynamic, sustainable) and try to source fruit from vineyards that support that. They aim for minimal intervention – trying not to add anything or take anything away from the wine, but intervening if the need arises (native yeast, minimal sulfur, no fining or filtering). Low key, food friendly and lighter-styled wines (especially when compared to the mothership wines of Covenant and Hajdu) are the goal here. They are also trying to keep their wines affordable for fellow millennials.

Both Molly and Eli view wine as a way to bring people together, a view myself and many other wine-loving individuals share. Together with the special kedusha wine carries as a way to connect to G-d, Camuna reflects a desire to elevate their creativity to something for the greater good. While I cannot speak as to their success sin that regards, I am a big fan of them personally and have thoroughly enjoyed the wines to date. For their inaugural 2017 vintage, Camuna made five barrels of three different wines – Rose (one barrel), Nebbiolo (three barrels) and Old Vine Carignan (one barrel). I loved the Rose and the Carignan made my list of Most Interesting Wines for 2018. For the 2018 harvest, they slightly increased production and made four different wines – Rose (also Barbera, but from a different vineyard), a white blend of Chardonnay and Malvasia, an indigenous California varietal – Mission and three barrels of Sangiovese (many of the grapes are shares with Jonathan Hajdu, yet the different winemaking styles result in vastly different wines and make for interesting comparisons). To date, the only repeat grape variety has been Barbera, as the high acidity and fresh flavors make for a great Rose and they are otherwise experimenting with different varietals to find what works best for them.

Off to a good start, Camuna’s future is currently unclear as Eli and Molly are planning to move back East to Philadelphia within a few months (leaving some open slots at Covenant if any of you are interested). They are planning to make some wine abroad and Camuna will likely continue in some format, the details of which aren’t currently being made public. Given the young couple’s passion, enthusiasm, creativity and good-naturedness – I very much look forward to the next iteration of Camuna and wish them the best of luck! ,

In the interim, the wines are available for sale on Camuna’s website and, given the limited production, will sell out quickly so get them while you can. While not yet released, I had the opportunity to barrel-taste the 2018 Mission and Sangiovese. The Mission was quite unique and I very much enjoyed the Mendocino Sangiovese which showed clean and juicy fruit, great acidity and good tannic structure and am looking forward to tasting the finished product soon.

Camuna Cellars, Barbera Rose, 2018: After utilizing the acidic Barbera grape so successfully for their inaugural 2017 Rosé, this year’s Rosé is once again 100% barrel-fermented Barbera, albeit from a different vineyard than the 2017 and pressed as whole clusters (the same fruit was utilized for Hajdu’s delicious Rosé). While enjoyable, I found it to be a step-down from last year’s wine showing a little less vibrant and slightly hollow on the mid-palate. That said, the wine is delicious with bright red summer fruits, subtle slate minerals, a little herbal nuance and good acidity backing it up. A little off-kilter on the mid-palate, the wine should be enjoyed well chilled and faithfully fulfills Camuna’s mission for fresh, young and honest wines. Drink now and over the next 12 months or so.

Camuna, High Times, White, 2018: The wine is a blend of Malvasia (54%) and Chardonnay (46%) both sourced from Contra Costa. The wine was co-fermented in neutral oak barrels, which added some enhancing subtle oak nuance. An aromatic nose has green apples, guava, pineapple and other tropical fruit along with floral notes, warm spices some chalky minerals and some nice citrus notes, much of which continues on the round and mouth filling, medium bodied palate that is slightly viscous. Good acidity carries the heft well while the near sweet fruit will be enjoyable by most. Drink now and over the next 9-12 months.

Camuna Cellars, Barbera Rose, 2017: An immensely pleasing Rosé, even more as Camuna’s first official released wines, on release the wine showed tart red fruit with some nuanced sweet notes, great citrus and some subtle bitter herbal notes that were augmented by a hint of chalky minerals. Well made with great balance between the lovely tart fruit, sweet notes, minerals and vibrant acidity, the wine bodes well for the future of this talented and passionate young man. Exhibiting plenty of the genre’s food-versatility, the wine was bright, vibrant and fun while showing some delightful funk, earthy and yeasty notes which, at this point are more dominating as the wine has slid past peak and is in Drink Up mode.

Camuna Cellars, Carignan, Ancient Vines, Contra Costa, 2017: 100% Carignan sourced from Oakley’s dry-farmed Del Barba Vineyard (the same vineyard as Hajdu’s offering), the over 100-year old vines yield intensely flavored wines with high acidity. Despite utilizing the same grapes, Camuna’s more natural-leaning winemaking philosophy resulted in a much lighter and more approachable wine (while Hajdu’s is darker, brooding, complex and more reminiscent of the other quality Carignan wines we have on the market). Rich notes of plums, tart red cherries, some blueberries and freshly plowed earth are back by lovely acidity and supple tannins and enhanced with subtle notes of flinty minerals and white flowers. Hints of sweet herbs and freshly rolled cigars add both nuance and complexity. Scrumptious with sufficient complexity, the medium bodied wine is loaded with juicy fruit and enjoyable out of the bottle (and isn’t meant for long term aging), and has evolved nicely, showing some added complexity and body at this point along with crème brûlée and some well-worn leather. Drink now through 2021).

Camuna Cellars, High Vibes Nebbiolo, 2017: My least favorite of Camuna’s first offerings, on release the wine showed sweeter fruit that seemed slightly out of balance with the acidity. However with air (and now with some time under its belt), the wine comes together and shows delicious tart red fruits which balance out the sweeter notes, backed by good acidity and elegant well-integrated tannins that provide a good core to the lovely fruit, floral notes, bramble, pepper and warm spices. Really fun and a great everyday wine that can be enjoyed with a wide array of lighter fare, while also providing satisfying pleasure on its own. Drink now through 2020, but make sure to decant or give the wine at least 20 minutes to open in your glass.

Goblet Winery

#365 – November 13, 2018

Goblet Winery, provides a window into a story of passion, following one’s dreams and urban development – all coming from unexpected places.

Founded in 2013, Goblet released its first commercial vintage in 2014 but founder and winemaker Yanky Drew has been making wine for over a decade, both as a hobbyist home-winemaker and also as assistant winemaker at City Winery, the ultimate urban winery. Founded in 2008 by Michal Dorf (of Knitting Factory fame), the original SoHo location has grown to encompass a number of locations around the country, which seamlessly blend urban winemaking, great ambiance and terrific music into a successful business venture whose growth has been carefully nurtured over the years. Having been acquainted with a number of City Winery’s initial investors (most of whom made private barrels of kosher wine as part of their investment), I have been acquainted with City Winery and its operations since the very beginning. Early on, we conducted the blind tastings for the Jewish Week’s annual Kosher Wine Guide at the winery and I spent a fair amount of time with the winemaking team (that tasting got written up in the New York Times).

In addition to chief winemaker David Lecomte, the winemaking team included Ilan Tokayer (z”l) as the kosher winemaker. Yanky joined in 2009 to assist Ilan who left shortly thereafter to intern in New Zealand, elevating Yanky to primary kosher winemaker (shortly after his return to start his winemaking studies at UC Davis, Ilan tragically passed away way too early). In addition to his substantial responsibilities of assisting David in all aspects of the winemaking process (which expanded as City Winery expanded around the country, requiring more and more of David’s time to be spent out of the original New York City location), Yanky was responsible for all the kosher winemaking, which included the private label barrel program (for investors and others) and the kosher wines made for City Winery itself.

At first glance Yanky, who is (and dresses like) a Chareidi Jew from Brooklyn doesn’t seem like someone you would expect to be making high-quality wines at two different wineries. Growing up in Monsey, wine was always part of the family’s Shabbat celebrations but it wasn’t until he went away to England to learn in a Gateshead yeshiva that he was bitten by the winemaking bug (although he’s mentioned that as a kid he used to try and turn table grapes into wine with little success and pointed to a tasting in Israel of the Yarden Gewurztraminer from the Golan Heights as another turning point in his interest in wines and winemaking). One of the rabbis in a neighboring yeshiva needed some assistance in producing his homemade wine and after volunteering to help out, Yanky found himself mesmerized by the entire process. Returning home, Yanky was determined to pursue his newfound passion and interned with a number of local wineries. It was in conjunction with an internship at New York’s North Fork Palmer Vineyards that he made his first (tiny) batch of wine for the 2005 vintage, using Merlot grapes “earned” from his internship work. Energized by the initial experience, Yanky continue to pursue his home-winemaking hobby and his search for wine barrels introduced him to City Winery through Ilan, which ultimately provided him with his winemaking day job (and the place where he continued his winemaking education under David Lecomte) as Ilan told him about the vacancy he ended up filling.

Having continued to make his own wine continuously, in 2013 Yanky founded Goblet as his own label and, taking a page from City Winery’s pioneering urban winery playbook, opened up shop in a Brooklyn storefront in 2014. Leveraging his connections with wineries around the world (primarily (but not only) through his work at City winery), Yanky sources his grapes globally, with the diverse range of grape-growing regions including Mendocino and Napa Valley (California), Finger Lakes (New York), Mendoza (Argentina) and Chile.

Annual production has remained more or less constant at approximately 15 barrels (4,500 bottles) annually, which is close to capacity for the small space the winery currently occupies. Even now, during harvest and production times the sidewalk and parking spots right outside help accommodate the extra equipment and vehicles necessary and which cannot fit into the meticulously organized winery. Sales are currently via the winery’s website, a few selected wine stores (like Skyview in Riverdale) and online at kosherwine.com. If Goblet wants to grow (likely necessary as word continues to spread and sales grow) it will outgrow its space in short order.

Yanky prefers to showcase the fruit and produce varietaly “correct” wine to the best of his (and the grapes’) ability. As such he rarely blends and tries to obtain the best fruit he can from the regions known for the particular varietal in question – to the extent possible (e.g. Malbec from Mendoza, Cabernet Sauvignon from Napa Valley and Riesling from Finger Lakes). While there are obvious limitations when fruit is sourced from thousands of miles away, the quality winemaking and attention to detail helps smooth over many of the potential pitfalls. Over the years Yanky has expanded his offerings to include a wide array of varietals including Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Franc, Carménère, Malbec, Merlot, Pinot Noir, Syrah, with Riesling the most recent addition to the mix. Historically, much of his fruit was sourced from a top source in California’s Mendocino County with more recent offerings coming from a more diverse range of locations around the globe, including Argentina, South Africa and Chile in addition to other areas of California, including the well-known Alexander Valley.

While still early in the process of determining the winery’s path forward, Yanky considers his “regular” offerings (i.e. those expected to be produced annually on a regular basis) to be varietal Merlot, Syrah, Pinot Noir, Malbec, Cabernet Sauvignon and Riesling on a regular basis with additional wines in the experimental phase (whose future will be determined based on the resulting wine’s quality and consumer reception) including Petit Verdot, Petit Sirah, Cabernet Franc, Carménère, Grenache and a sparkling wine made in the méthode champenoise. The bright and bold labels designed by Yanky match the wine’s style, with plenty of rich fruit and bold flavors. The wines aren’t divided into series and each wine is a stand-alone product (subject to the regular versus occasional concept mentioned above) with the reds all being priced basically the same and the one white (Riesling) priced lower.

In addition to the Goblet-branded wines, Yanky also offers folks the options to make private-labeled wines, a growing phenomenon within the kosher wine market as consumers continue to seek out unique wines, not widely available (despite the vast majority of these options being commercially available wines with different labels as opposed to truly bespoke wines). As of now, all the wines are only available in the US but are worth seeking out, as is a visit to the winery, located in the heart of Brooklyn. For more info, check out the winery’s website at http://www.gobletwine.com/. Listed below are some of the recent Goblet wines I have tried and enjoyed. On my recent visit to the winery I also tasted the many barrels waiting to be bottled, some of which have subsequently been bottled including the 2015 Mendocino Syrah and Merlot, the 2016 Mendocino Syrah and Pinot Noir along with the 2016 Cabernet Sauvignon from Napa Valley’s Stagecoach vineyard (all wines I tasted in the barrel and will re-taste now that they have been bottled). Remaining in the barrel as coming attractions are wines from 2015 (Merlot [Chile]), 2016 (Merlot, Malbec [both Mendocino] and Cabernet Franc [Chile]) and 2017 (Pinot Noir, Malbec and Merlot [all Mendocino], Cabernet Sauvignon [Alexander Valley and South Africa], Cabernet Franc and Carménère [both Chile]).

Goblet, Riesling, Seneca Lake, 2017: The grapes for his first Riesling (which will recur for the 2018 vintage) were sourced from Seneca Lake, located in New York State’s well-regarded (especially for Riesling) Finger Lakes region known for more delicate interpretations of the grape. The regionally-typical lighter (to medium) body has lovely notes of sharp tropical fruits, blooming white flowers, creamy lemon and grapefruit pith alongside the characteristic slate minerals and just a subtle note of petrol; varietaly-correct while remaining subtle enough to avoid offending his more mainstream clientele. Sufficient acidity on the palate brightens the fruit and the mineral notes provide sufficient sophistication to intrigue the more discerning aficionados. A great first effort. Drink now (make sure to let the wine warm up a little in the glass, otherwise you won’t get the lovely fruit on the nose).

Goblet, Cabernet Sauvignon, Chalk Hill, 2015: Sourced from the acclaimed Chalk Hill Sonoma vineyards, this 100% Cabernet Sauvignon wine spent 24 months in French oak. Well made with rich black fruit on both the nose and palate accompanied by spicy oak, chocolate and tobacco notes, along with mocha on a backbone of robust tannins that are still integrating, good acidity and rich minerals. The sweet fruit is well balanced by slightly smoky oak, subtle notes of earth and a hint of floral. Drink now through 2021.

Goblet, Pinot Noir, Mendocino, 2015: Loaded with deep, rich and extracted red fruits including plums and sweet cherries on both the nose and medium-bodied palate, the wine has lovely spicy notes from the 12 months it spent in older oak barrels. Clocking in at 14.5% AbV it’s slightly less balanced than I would have liked but the wine is well made with earthy notes, violet and lavender bring nuanced complexity and sufficient varietal typicity, despite being very new world and ripe. Rich and elegant with a lingering finish of predominately fruit, it will appeal to many while disappointing anyone looking for anything akin to Burgundy. Drink now through 2019.

Goblet, Petite Sirah, Sonoma, 2015: The label on this wine mistakenly indicated a 2014 vintage but it is actually the 2015 vintage. Sweet black and blue notes of blackberry, plums, blueberries, tar, lead pencil and more sweet fruit on both the nose and medium to full bodied palate are accompanied by rich violet, savory iodine and some roasted meat. Clocking in at 14.5% AbV, the wine is well made, round and mouth-filling with oodles of rich fruit, sweet oak and some savory herbal nuances that pleases. Drink now through 2021.

Goblet, Syrah, Mendocino, 2014: A rich and deep Syrah with loads of dark forest fruit and crushed berries with savory tannins, roasted meat, cracked black pepper, warm spices and an subtle undertone of menthol and sun-kissed Mediterranean herbs on the medium-bodied palate. Layers of nuanced flavors open slowly as the wine gets air and time in your glass. Very enjoyable with some chocolate on a backbone of lush savory tannins that are still integrating. Drink now through 2020, maybe longer.

Orange is the new White (Yaacov Oryah)

#375 – May 3, 2019

This page discusses a very special winemaker of incredible depth, talent and modesty, who I am tremendously happy to see finally getting his due. Ever since Yaacov Oryah’s story graced these pages three years ago, his popularity has risen so dramatically as to render the “one of Israel’s best kept secrets” moniker moot. Given the dramatic increase both in Yaacov’s popularity and the number of new readers since that newsletter was published, I am including an updated version of the man’s history before getting into his current focus, wines and plans for the future. For those familiar with the background, feel free to skip the next few paragraphs.

Know Thy History

Given how well I know Yaacov and his wines, it’s crazy to think that I didn’t meet Yaacov in person until January 2014, during the Sommelier Expo in Tel Aviv. However, I have been tasting (and recommending) his wines for year’s prior, ever since 2010 when someone sent me a bottle of Asif Winery’s 2009 Chavlei Aretz Avant Garde, which was the same bottle that led me to delve deeper into the man behind the delicious wine. The oddly-worded kashrut information on the bottle’s label piqued my curiosity and ultimately led me to an article from 2006 in the Israeli culinary magazine “Wine and Gourmet” penned by Asif’s Orthodox winemaker (Yaacov), which called into question much of the practical halacha relating to the kashrut of wine. In the same vein as Yaacov’s winemaking and overall philosophy of life, he was ahead of his times with views. While these days his opinions are much more widely disseminated (in part due to the two in-depth and highly recommended books on the topic by Dr. Hayim Soloveitchik), they remain outside of mainstream accepted halachik practice.

Yaacov was born in New York and made Aliyah with his charedi parents at the tender age of five where his family settled in Bnei Brak. From a relatively early age his interests diverged somewhat from the mainstream charedi community he belonged to, joining Bnei Akiva as a teen-ager and fully breaking from tradition by studying in Yeshiva HaKotel under the auspices of the hesder program. Despite being the first member of his extended family to serve in the army, following his service Yaacov returned to the fold, got married, had children and, after spending some additional time learning in various yeshivot, started working in construction while studying toward an engineering degree.

While wine was always of interest to him, his relationship with it was primarily as an enthusiastic imbiber until 2003 when he discovered that Sorek Winery was offering entry-level winemaking classes. Taking his first course in 2004 and leasing his first vineyard the year after, Yaacov quickly realized that his interest was far deeper than he had imagined. In 2006, together with a partner, he founded Asif Winery, initially intending it to be a form of négociant, only to realize that this traditional French method of doing business in the wine industry was ill suited to the Israeli business climate where procuring raw materials of sufficient quality was far more difficult than he had imagined. It was at this point that Yaacov recognized his inner desire to create wine on his own and, with Itai Lahat at his side as an advisor; Asif released its first vintage of approximately 15,000 bottles for the 2007 vintage. Over the years production increased to about 20,000 bottles by the 2010 vintage in addition to another 10,000 bottles or so made for private clients under the auspices of the custom crush facility (which ironically was created to provide kosher crush facilities for winemakers that couldn’t obtain kosher supervision).

Religious Rumblings

With economic realities dictating the winery’s move in 2008 from Moshav Bnei Atarot to the southern city of Arad, the winery’s focus on true local desert terroir wines became another focus point for the winery. It was at this time that the winery’s economic difficulties started. When located in Atarot, the winery’s hashgacha was under the local rabbanut, which enabled them to sell their wines to the kosher-observing public, which comprise the bulk of Israel’s wine consumer market. However, the rabbanut’s office located in Arad had a rather negative view of Yaacov’s anti-establishment posture reflected in his aforementioned article and denied the fledgling winery a formal hashgacha. By doing so, the rabbanut imperiled not only the winery’s sales but also its potential competitive advantage as a kosher custom crush winery, combining to eliminate much of its anticipated revenue. All this despite the fact that that many kashrut-keeping Jews who knew [and trusted] Yaacov happily drank his wines irrespective of his lacking a formal hashgacha. This somewhat ludicrous situation was the catalyst for the aforementioned language on Asif’s bottles that stated that the wine was prepared in accordance with all applicable halachot and only by Jews.

With his life choices already clearly establishing him as a maverick, it shouldn’t have surprised anyone that his wines showcased the same independent tendencies, with Asif focusing primarily on white wines. With rare clarity of vision, right off the bat Yaacov realized how appropriate white wines were for Israel’s Mediterranean terroir long before it became our current mainstream thinking. From his first days as a winemaker Yaacov has always focused his efforts on creating wines that he was intrigued by (and wanted to drink), viewing them as objects of intellectual curiosity in addition to a pleasure-inducing beverage regardless of their perceived marketability.

Waste Not, Want Not

Ever since his early days learning about the winemaking process, Yaacov struggled with the standard practice of discarding the skins from grapes intended to make white wines immediately following press. Given the high value placed on the tannin, flavor compounds and phenolic attributes contributed by the skins during the red winemaking process, it seemed illogical to discard so much of the grape’s makeup when utilizing it to make white wine. Starting with Asif’s first vintage in 2007, Yaacov was already experimenting with the fermentation of white grape varietals on their skins for periods far longer than the accepted few hours. It wasn’t until he turned out a commercial version of such a wine for the 2010 vintage that he discovered there were others making these types of wines and Orange Wines were an actual wine genre with an illustrious and ancient past (it was Daniel Rogov who informed him of this while tasting the aforementioned wine). In those days Yaacov preferred to describe his wines as “white wines with extended skin maceration” instead of Orange Wines (partially due to their lack of oxidation and the addition of sulfites), he has come around and refers to his current crop of ten(!) 2018 Orange Wines as such (more on that later).

A Maverick in the Making

While much easier to comprehend, another area in which Yaacov was a pioneer early on is the focus on harvesting a percentage of his grapes early on and subsequently blending the juice with later harvested and fully ripened grapes. This is done to combat Israel’s hot weather while providing his wines with the proper balance between phenolic ripeness, flavor compounds and sufficient acidity (I am continuously surprised at winemakers who don’t adapt this practice in some form).

Intellectual and honest wines are always sought after and appreciated by wine geeks and Yaacov rapidly found favor and acceptance among Israel’s wine cognoscenti. His wines rapidly infiltrated the wine list of Israel’s top [non-kosher] restaurants, while his white wines achieved near-cult status (and represented nearly 100% of Asif’s production from the 2009 vintage). However, the lack of mainstream appeal (and extensive oak aging) that us wine geeks find so attractive in our wines is exactly the opposite of what any winery needs in order to be commercially successful and intellectual curiosity and philosophical winemaking rarely translates into financial success. The young winery rapidly found itself on unstable economic terms, leading it to search for a white knight financial backer who re-branded as Midbar after the desert terroir so crucial to the identity of its wines. Unfortunately the new owners and Yaacov didn’t exactly see eye-to-eye on a number of fronts and Yaacov found himself looking for a new gig that would hopefully allow him at least a certain level of creative freedom.

A Harmonious Marriage

As he searched for a replacement mainstream gig, Yaacov’s personal winemaking continued unabated, with some of those creations reviewed below. Starting in 2014 Yaacov assumed the position of Psagot’s chief winemaker and immediately started to make an impression, especially (and unsurprisingly) with respect to Psagot’s white wines. Despite Psagot being a large commercial winery, Yaacov has achieved a great middle ground between the requirement to produce commercially viable wines while imprinting his winemaking style and helping to further elevate Psagot’s overall quality winemaking. Additionally, with an arrangement similar to other winemakers at large commercial wineries, Yaacov is able to continue his intellectual winemaking under his own label and for others. Examples of the numerous other winemakers with similar arrangements include Ido Lewinsohn (Barkan/Lewinsohn), Kobi Arbiv (Recanati/Mia Luce), Jonathan Hajdu (Covenant/Hajdu) and Pierre Miodownick (Netofa/Nadiv/Bordeaux).

In addition to Psagot and his own wines discussed below, Yaacov spent a brief stint at Ella Valley Vineyards following the departure of Lin Gold (after filling in for her during her maternity leave), but that stint was extremely short-lived with a negligible long-term impact on that struggling winery and acts a consultant to a number of winemakers in a variety of ways (including Amos and Zwebner). However, as Yaacov grows production to meet his rising popularity he is cutting down on many of these consulting gigs in order to focus on a cohesive strategy for his brand.

What’s in a Name

Over the years Yaacov has produced a potpourri of wines including an annual red wine blend for the Claro (and now Brut) restaurants, a highly unique varietal Sémillon from 2009 (Valley of the Hunters after the Australian Hunter Valley style Yaacov utilized), two “Rioja-styled” wines (Iberian Dream), a delightful GSM (Grenache, Syrah and Mourvèdre) and one of most interesting (and delicious) kosher dessert wines I have ever tasted – the Old Musketeer. His playful, creative and intellectual curiosity isn’t limited to Yaacov’s winemaking philosophy but carry over to the name of each wine he turns out. As you will see from the list below (and the explanations in the TNs), each wine had a hidden meaning or play on words reflecting something about the wine or its production.

Starting with the 2014 vintage, Yaacov started a rebranding effort, consolidating his wines under the current eponymous label, housing his entire (growing) portfolio of wines and creating the Alpha Omega label, which now represents his entire line of Orange-styled wines. The Greek equivalent of “from A to Z,” the name refers to Yaacov’s view that this style of winemaking yields the purest and most complete expression of the grape variety while also reflecting the utilization of the entire piece of fruit. Over the years Yaacov has produced a large number of wines, with the ones produced under his own name / label listed in their entirety below. As you can see, he has significantly ramped up production starting with the 2017 vintage, partially to meet increasing demand for his precise, elegant and intellectually stimulating wines. Don’t worry – they are deliciously enjoyable as well!

2008
Old Musketeer2009
Valley of the Hunters2011
Iberian Dream Reserva (Rioja-styled wine)
Iberian Dream Gran Reserva   (Rioja-styled wine)2013
Claro (exclusive red blend for Claro)2014
Alpha Omega (Orange-styled blend)
Claro
Eye of the Storm
Pandora’s Riddle (exclusive red blend for Brut)2015
Alpha Omega
Claro
Eye of the Storm
Jemma (exclusive orange wine for Brut)2016
Alpha Omega
Eye of the Storm
Jemma
Light from Darkness
Pandora’s Riddle
Timrot Ashan (exclusive red blend for Brut)

 

2017
Alpha Omega Label: Chenin Blanc and Melchizedek (NYR)
Alpha Omega Jemma (NYR)
Eye of the Storm (NYR)
Light from Darkness (blanc de noir)),
Saignée d’Orange
Silent Hunter
SOB (“Special Oryah Blend”) (private blend also available from Yaacov) (not yet released (“NYR”))
The Duke Pontiff (previously Pandora’s Riddle but now also available from Yaacov)
Timrot Ashan (NYR)
Valley of the Hunters (NYR)

2018

Alpha Omega Varietals: Chardonnay, Chenin Blanc, Gewürztraminer, Semillon, Roussanne, Viognier
Alpha Omega Blends: Melchizedek (NYR), Anthology of Spice, The First Anthology
Alpha Omega Jemma (NYR)
Eye of the Storm (NYR)
Iberian Dream Reserva (NYR)
Light from Darkness
Pretty as the Moon (Rosé)
Silent Hunter
SOB (NYR)
Soul Mate
The Duke Pontiff (NYR)
Timrot Ashan (NYR)
Valley of the Hunters (NYR)

Word to the Wise

Wine geeks are always on the lookout for new and interesting things, which is one of the many reasons Yaacov’s wines rapidly gained favor and near-cult status among Israel’s wine-drinking elite (precise winemaking, meticulous care, creativity and obvious talent played a big part here as well). However, other than a few wines, they aren’t mainstream wines and can be difficult to appreciate, especially for those weaned on fruit-forward, big, bold and alcoholic wines with plenty of oak. Given his desire to allow the fruit to lead the way and a propensity to harvest early, maintain acidity and use oak only as and when required, many of the wines can be confusing to comprehend, getting in the way of a wine’s primary purpose – to provide pleasure. Even those who have turned the corner and love refreshing and crisp whites won’t find what they are looking for in Orange wines, whose funkiness and subdued flavors provide contra to the acidity and prevent it from screaming across your palate (it’s there in spades and necessary to balance the heft). Other than Yaacov’s multiple Orange-styled creations, the kosher wine world still has limited options with only a few other options including offerings from Bat Shlomo, Hajdu and Herzog.

Interestingly, those not yet into wines can find orange-styled wines enjoyable as they are neither heavily tannic like many newly-released red wines or overly astringent like so many of today’s white wines while providing subdued honeyed fruit notes with sour undertones. From Yaacov’s perspective, the wines are there to stimulate thought, conversation and wonderment while also providing pleasure. For the most part, the wines range between 11% – 13% AbV, a rarity for Israeli wines and nearly all of them benefit from time and quiet contemplation. This doesn’t mean they don’t provide immense pleasure as enjoyable wines, but rather they are intellectual wines with a whole additional side of contemplation waiting to be discovered. Either way, all the wines are highly recommended and, like most other wines, will be much more enjoyable with a few friends while tasting a number of them side by side and comparing notes.

Personally, tasting through ten Orange wines from one vintage across multiple varietals (and even winemaking styles) was fascinating and doing so together with Yaacov increased my pleasure, enjoyment and the educational aspect of the tasting tenfold. Given Yaacov’s goal of expressing the complete essence of the varietal it would have been really cool to taste the same varietal wine in both Orange-style and as a straight wine, but 40 wines would likely have been too much for him, especially given his duties as Psagot’s chief winemaker (food for thought Yaacov).

Fresh off the Boat

After years of reigning supreme on the “Israel Only” list, a number of Yaacov’s wines are being imported into the US by Liquid Kosher and should be available soon directly from the importer. Otherwise, all of the wines are available in Israel directly from Yaacov (Yaacov.oryah@gmail.com). As I hope has been conveyed through this newsletter (and the tasting notes below) – all are highly recommended (with respect to the Alpha Omega wines, subject to how your palate feels about the style) and are available in relatively limited quantities.

The Man behind the Mission

Each of his wines speaks for themselves as a stand-alone masterpiece of precision and creative winemaking. However, despite all the ink poured until now, one would walk away missing a significant part of the picture if I wasn’t to briefly say a few words about the individual behind the wines. Easily one of the most understated personalities in the Israeli wine world, Yaacov projects a quiet contemplation that belies an immense intellectual curiosity that knows no bounds. Powerfully charismatic, Yaacov is a lover of men and strongly believes in engaging with people from all walks of life, while striving to focus on that which unites us instead of what divides us. His intellectual curiosity, powerful charisma and tremendous humility make him one of the most enjoyable people with whom to spend time. I always feel that I’d rather be talking about ten different things in addition to the wine-related topics we inevitably gravitate towards. He is a true renaissance man and despite knowledge across a wide-ranging array of topics, he is always thinking, exploring and striving to do more, making his a great person to hang out with, talk to and learn from. The dualities of making wine for the general public at Psagot while creating contemplative and serious wines that demand your attention under his eponymous label are only reconcilable in an individual as unique as he is. As such, this newsletter represents a rare instance where knowing a bit about the man is a pre-requisite to enjoying and understanding the wines. I highly recommend taking the time to seek him out, taste his wines and spend some time with Yaacov Oryah. I have and continue to learn much from him and hope your encounters with Yaacov and his wines will lead you to appreciate his talents as much as I do!

Shabbat Shalom,
Yossie

2018

Yaacov Oryah, Pretty as the Moon (Yafa K’Levana), Rosé, 2018: Have no fear – being one of the least likely winemakers to follow any sort of trend, Yaacov hasn’t succumbed to the prevailing winds of rose – the wine is a mistake of sorts, as ever-so-subtlety indicated by the play on words in the wine’s name. A blend of Petite Sirah (53%), Mourvèdre (29%) and Syrah (18%) that was intended to be a blanc de noir but turned out as a rose de noir instead. Levana is Hebrew for the moon and the female form of the color white, reflecting the fact that the wine is a great as the white wine it was intended to be. The wine has a subtle nose of dark red fruit including tart raspberries and pomegranate along with some funky minerals, slate and heather notes. The medium bodied palate is loaded with bright acidity that is nicely balanced with the slightly hefty fruit, more minerals and a streak of slightly bitter salinity that carries through the lingering finish. A delicious and easy to drink wine with enough complexity to please the more discerning wine lovers as well. 13% AbV. Drink now and over the next 9-15 months or so.

Yaacov Oryah, Alpha Omega, Chardonnay, 2018: 100% unoaked Chardonnay which spent 2.5 weeks macerating on its skins. Like many orange-styled wines, the nose is on the subtle side with lovely green apples, warm spices and herbal notes along with plenty of flinty minerals, much of which is present on the medium bodied palate that needs some air to open up. Floral notes and jasmine combine with the tart green apples, quince and more minerals with good balancing acidity keeping things honest. Great balance reflects Yaacov’s precise winemaking skills. 13% AbV. Drink now through 2023.

Yaacov Oryah, Alpha Omega, Chenin Blanc, 2018: Together with Sémillon, Chenin Blanc seems to be the wine with which Yaacov creates the most powerful magic and is also the best suited for the Orange-treatment. A beautiful nose redolent with fresh and vibrant sweet apple, pear and some floral notes that overwhelm initially but settle down nicely with a bit of air (a prerequisite for nearly all the Orange-styled wines I have tasted) and play nicely with the fruit which is enhanced by lovely flinty minerals, hints of smoke, heather and lovely citrus nose together with the characteristic oxidized funkiness that adds pleasing complexity and character. The medium bodied palate has loads more fruit which is tamed by rich mineral notes, more smoke and sweet herbs, with floral notes leading the way to the lingering finish. Drink now (with 30-45 minutes of air) through 2024.

Yaacov Oryah, Alpha Omega, Gewürztraminer, 2018: 100% Gewürztraminer sourced from the same vineyard as the Chardonnay above, the wine spent 2.5 weeks macerating on its skins and presents in a pale pink salmon color derived from the unique color hue of the grape’s skins. Characteristic of the grape, the nose is highly aromatic with plenty of lavender, rose hips, floral notes, tropical fruit and orange citrus notes along with the typical lychee notes, plenty of warm spice and a hint of smoke. The medium bodied palate is still tight but with air reveals loads more spice and tropical fruits including pineapple, more sweet citrus and slate minerals together with a subtle bitter herbal streak that adds complexity. Supremely well balanced with great acid backing it up, over time the abundant floral notes fade to reveal more traditional Gewurz notes. Drink now (with 30 minutes of air) through 2022, maybe longer.

Yaacov Oryah, Alpha Omega, Roussanne, 2018: Like most of Yaacov’s 2018 Orange-styled wines, at this stage the wine is closed and tight, requiring some air time to reveal the secrets beneath. Pears, heather, honeysuckle, warm spices and citrus notes dominate the nose together with flinty minerals. The medium bodied palate showcases far more tannin and power than the Chardonnay and Sémillon. The wine is lean, subtle, and austere with incredible balance between the great acidity, deep fruit and complexity granted by the minerals and smoky overlay. Really a lovely wine whose development I am excited to follow over the years. If this is the “essence” of Roussanne, sign me up! Drink now through 2023, likely longer.

Yaacov Oryah, Alpha Omega, Sémillon, 2018: Reflecting the vineyard’s quality and Yaacov’s expertise with (and love for) the grape, this is one of my favorite Orange wines yet. An expansive nose is loaded with funky oxidized nose backing up tart green apples, lemon and orange citrus, slate minerals, brown spices and honeyed notes. The medium bodied palate is slightly oily and viscous and needs plenty of air to open up but once it does you are rewarded with honeyed fruit kept in check with good acidity, elegant tannins, more citrus and minerals. Delicious now, complexity will come with age so give this one the time is deserves and wait at least 12 months before opening and then enjoy through 2026, likely longer.

Yaacov Oryah, Alpha Omega, Viognier, 2018: Sourced from a Northern vineyard located near Har Tavor, the wine showcases the traditional Viognier characteristics and presents as a delicious, approachable, round and mouth-filling wine with lovely peach, apricot and other tropical fruits joined by floral notes, warm spices and backed by great acidity. The medium bodied palate is still closed but really opened up as the wine warmed in the glass and after 45 minutes layers of complex flavors were revealed including roasted hazelnuts, smoky oak, brown spices and flinty minerals; while the wine remained a delightful simple pleasure to drink. Drink now through 2021, maybe longer.

Yaacov Oryah, Alpha Omega, The First Anthology (HaAsufa HaRishona), 2018: As alluded to by the name, the wine pays homage to Yaacov’s first Orange wine – the 2007 Asif mentioned above (Asufa and Asif share the same root in Hebrew). Utilizing the same varietals as that initial blend – Chardonnay, Viognier and Chenin Blanc (albeit in different percentages – 40%, 40% and 20% respectively), the components are comprised of the varietal Alpha Omega Orange-styled wines listed above. A subdued nose has plenty of yellow sweet apple and pears along with warm spice. The medium bodied palate has plenty of sweet fruit, baked apple pie, flinty minerals on a background of cloves and more minerals and backed by good acidity, elegant subtle tannins and sweet herbs. powerful and elegant, the wine is lithe and precise with citrus and earthy notes lingering long. Drink now through 2023.

Yaacov Oryah, Alpha Omega, Anthology of Spice (Asofat HaTavlin), 2018: A blend of Gewurztraminer (50%), Chardonnay (40%) and Roussanne (10%) but, unlike the First Anthology, here the Gewurztraminer is not the same one used in the Alpha Omega above but rather a different, wildly aromatic version (also made Orange-style and then blended with the other components. Sweet and extremely well made with Yaacov’s characteristic precise winemaking, with the spicy Gewürztraminer notes dominating. The expressive nose needs some air to open up but then you are rewarded with heady floral notes, rose hips and awesome spice, all grounded by the Orange-oxidized funk, minerals and a subtle smoky note that adds complexity. The medium to full-bodied palate has nicely integrated tannins and a good acidic core providing backbone to the heady spice and floral notes. Gun smoke, flint and some sweet fruit linger long. Give this one the time is needs and deserves, whether opening now or waiting 12 months before enjoying through 2026.

Ya’acov Oryah, Light from Darkness (Or M’Ofel), 2018: A blend of 33% Grenache, 31% Cinsault, 24% Syrah, and 12% Mourvèdre, the wine’s name basically means blanc de noir (Light (wine) from Darkness (grapes)). The wine was made with no skin contact or malolactic fermentation, which allowed for a fresh and vibrant wine. Harvested early, the wine clocks in at 11.5% AbV. Plenty of red fruit and floral notes on both the nose and palate along with rich minerals, near-sweet tropical fruit with plenty of lip-smacking acidity. With air, the wine opens up to reveal layers of complexity along with freshly dried hay and herbal notes. Drink now through 2021.

Ya’acov Oryah, Silent Hunter (HaTzayad HaShaket), 2018: The wine’s name alludes to Australia’s Hunter Valley – home to some of the longest-lasting (and most interesting) expressions of Semillon out there, with the silence referring to the Chenin’s dominance in the blend (despite the lower percentage). A blend of Semillon (60%) and Chenin Blanc (40%), the Chenin adds significant heft (and some floral perfume) without taking away from the heather and mineral notes the Semillon brings to the table. The expressive nose is clean, precise and elegant with near-sweet fruit balanced with saline minerals, gun smoke, flint and creamy citrus notes. The medium bodied palate is loaded with acid that provides perfect contra to the rich fruit, slate minerals and lip-smacking citrus that evolves throughout the long mid-palate into the long lingering finish. I enjoyed this wine’s evolution over seven hours and it wasn’t close to being done. Highly enjoyable now but with so much hidden potential ahead of it, it’s almost criminal to open it now, but if you must make sure it gets at least two hours in the decanter. Better to wait 12-18 months before enjoying through 2025, maybe longer. 11.5% AbV.

Ya’acov Oryah, Soulmate (Ezer K’Negdo), 2018: the wine’s name has a dual meaning, reflecting how the perfect mate creates a sum greater than its part but also pays homage to Yaacov’s wife Patricia who convinced him to use the varietal in the blend, which resulted in this delightfully delicious wine. A blend of Chardonnay (55%) and Chenin Blanc (45%), the Chardonnay is sourced from a plot shared with Domaine du Castel and Vitkin. Great viscosity, medium bodied with hints of tropical fruit with plenty of clean minerals and warm spices galore. Fresh and vibrant with clean lines and hefty fruit from the Chardonnay. Red grapefruit, Mayer lemon and plenty of floral notes provide the over-arching notes with the minerals and acid providing the underlying background that carries the wine through. Lithe and delicious, the wine is highly enjoyable. 12.5% AbV. Drink now through 2021.

2017

Yaacov Oryah, Alpha Omega, Chenin Blanc, 2017: The wine opens with a near-sweet and expressive nose of heather honeysuckle dominating but also sweet orange citrus notes, pineapple and some yellow pears. The rich nose leads your expectations toward a full and juicy near-sweet wine before the medium bodied and slightly viscous wine hits your palate. There is a complete dissonance between what the nose led you to expect and the lean, subtle and complex palate your mouth experiences – crazy experience. That said, ignoring the false expectations from the nose, the wine is round and mouth-filling with great balancing acidity and subtle fruit augmented by rich flint minerals, saline tannin, roasted nuts, black tea and bitter orange pith. Medium to full bodied with a nice heft and nuanced complexity on clean lines and superb balance. Varietal characteristics of the Chenin are more evident after 30 minutes of air and are pronounced on the mid palate and lingering finish. 11.5% AbV, drink now through 2023.

Yaacov Oryah, Eye of the Storm (Ein HaSa’ara), 2017 [Advance Tasting]: The wine’s name is a nod toward to storm that was Yaacov’s personal life for some time with grapes, the vineyard and winemaking keeping him grounded. Very similar to the 2016 version below, the wine is a blend of Syrah (42%), Grenache (36%), Mourvèdre (11%) and Cinsault (11%). However the 2017 saw a small percentage of new oak during the 12 month barrel-aging process and showcases darker fruit that, even though seems riper is more controlled with the wine presenting clean lines, tight structure and well balanced between the rich dark red fruit, good acidity and near-elegant tannins. Red plums, sour cherries and some currents are augmented with fresh-paved road, graphite and roasted meat, combined with an herbal underlay and backed by savory and gripping tannins. Drink now through 2023.

Ya’acov Oryah, Light from Darkness (Or M’Ofel), 2017: In addition to the Grenache Noir, Cinsault, Syrah, and Mourvèdre included in the 2018 blend above, this wine included Tempranillo as well. The wine’s name is basically Hebrew for blanc de noir (Light (wine) from Darkness (grapes)). More fruit forward and approachable than the 2016 below, the wine has lovely notes of tropical fruit, melon and citrus with less red fruit. A highly aromatic nose and medium bodied palate are both loaded to bear with citrus galore, slate minerals and some stone summer fruits all backed with judicious acid impeccably balanced with the rich and slightly viscous fruit and hefty dose of minerals. 11%AbV. Drink now through 2022.

Yaacov Oryah, Saignée d’Orange, 2017: Bled from the Alpha Omega Chenin Blanc above, the wine is 100% Chenin Blanc. When bleeding the juice of red grapes, the result is a Rose while bleeding the juice of a white grape yielded a wine that tastes like an orange wine while presenting like a white one. Pronounced funk and the subtle viscosity of Yaacov’s orange wines, the wine showcases floral and mineral notes with the fruit subdued in the background. Nicely balancing acidity and spicy ginger notes round out the wine and give it some welcome complexity. 11.5% AbV. Drink now.

Ya’acov Oryah, Silent Hunter (HaTzayad HaShaket), 2017: The wine is an unoaked blend of 60% Sémillon and 40% Chenin Blanc (the two varietals that Ya’acov does best with) and the name is a nod to Australia’s Hunter Valley whose Sémillon wines have extensive aging abilities (Yaacov’s 2009 “Valley of the Hunters” was made in that style, as is his not-yet-released 2017 version). The wine was allowed to go through full malolactic fermentation that yielded a rich and unctuous wine, with plenty of delicious fruit kept in check by great tempering acidity. Loads of flinty minerals are accompanied by subtle tropical fruit, dried summer stone fruit, heather and honeysuckle, along with some spice, pear and ginger. Lemon zest and more citrus are enhance by pleasing notes of white flowers, lemongrass, all well-balanced by bracing acidity that ensures this rich and lovely wine stays crisp, vibrant and refreshing all the way through the medium bodied palate to the long lingering and citrus-laden finish. Really a complex wine that is worth your time and patience to open up in the glass. Part of the wine was also made into a sparkling wine, so stay tuned for some exciting sparklers coming from Ya’acov in a few years. At 11% AbV, the wine is great all day, every day and while it can be enjoyed mindlessly, denying the wine some thoughtful contemplation would be missing out on a huge part of the experience. While enjoyable now, the wine has tons of evolution ahead of it, so I’d suggest cellaring a few of your bottles to enjoy over the years through 2028, likely longer.

Yaacov Oryah, SOB, 2017 [Advance Tasting]: The wine is a private bottling and Yaacov kept one barrel for himself. An eccentric blend of Grenache (22%), Petite Sirah (21%), Carignan (20%), Pinot Noir (19%) and Syrah (18%), each component was added for a specific purpose. The wine is obviously super young and needs time to come together. At this point there is plenty of ripe red fruit on both the nose and palate alongside toasty oak (the wine was aged in one new 300 liter barrel and two one-year old barrels) and nice earthy minerals. The medium bodied palate is backed by gripping elegant tannins, with good acidity keeping things lively. Fruit forward and fun at this point, I’d give the wine at least a year before opening, after which is should cellar through 2022, likely longer (given the uniqueness of the blend, I am erring on the side of caution here).

Yaacov Oryah, The Duke Pontiff, 2017 [Advance Tasting]: Another wine name benefiting Yaacov’s playful curiosity, the Duke refers to the Duchy of Burgundy which is represented by the Pinot Noir in the blend while Pontiff refers to the Châteauneuf-du-Pape appellation, whose style of wine is emulated in this blend of Rhone and Burgundy varietals (Pinot Noir (49%), Syrah (21%), Grenache (18%), Mourvèdre (6%), and Cinsault (6%)). The wine spent 12 months aging as a blend on one year oak and presents with rich ripe red fruit, earthy minerals, some blueberries while the oak dominates more than many of Yaacov’s other wines. Good acidity, gripping tannins give the medium to full bodied wine great structure with tart red fruit, a pleasing bitter herbal underlay joined with rich dark chocolate, freshly cured tobacco leaf and some minty notes on the medium finish. That said, the wine is far from ready and the oak will integrate over the next 12-8 months so make sure to give it the time it deserves and then enjoy through 2022.

2016

Yaacov Oryah, Alpha Omega, 2016: A blend of Roussanne, Semillon, and Viognier which spent three weeks macerating on its skins and 12 months aging in three-year old oak barrels (which were used as new oak for the 2014 Alpha Omega). The rich and somewhat extracted wine has a lovely nose of sweet tropical fruits including guava and pineapple alongside gobs of juicy citrus notes, slate minerals, blooming white flowers, brown spices and some caramel. The medium bodied palate has more rich fruit with plenty of citrus and sweet minerals backed by great acidity and an impeccably balanced structure. Tight and focused with precise fruit and a pleasing roundness to it, the wine is enjoyable now and benefits from about 45 minutes of air and should cellar nicely through 2024.

Yaacov Oryah, Alpha Omega, Jemma, Brut, 2016: Made exclusively for the Tel-Aviv restaurant Brut (with whom Yaacov has a close relationship) and named for the eatery’s co-founder – Jemma Naveh. An Orange-styled wine made from 100% Semillon, the wine needs hours and hours of air and is enjoyable every step of the way while being educational as well. With a plush medium to full-bodied palate, the wine showcases loads of warm spices, roasted nuts, fresh-turned earth and earthy mineral notes under plenty of funky orange notes, wild mushrooms, smoke, candied almonds, smoky wood, and dried tropical fruit. Spice and dried nuts linger long with brilliant acidity keeping things interesting. Really interesting and enjoyable wine that will pair well with a near-endless array of foods. Drink now through 2021.

Yaacov Oryah, Eye of the Storm (Ein HaSa’ara), 2016: Yaacov’s GSM has become a regular part of his portfolio and the 2016 is more reminiscent of his delightful 2016 than the 2015 version. The wine spent 12 months in oak given it some pleasing smoky notes in addition to the rich red fruit (which was slightly ripe for me without being sweet), backed by gripping tannins that need time to integrate and good acidity keeping the fruit well balanced while the oak remains in the background. Savory notes of roasted meat, asphalt and leather are joined by earthy minerals, freshly cracked black pepper, earthy minerals and some herbal notes all blend together and yield a food-friendly wine with more mainstream appeal that many of Yaacov’s other wines. 13.5% AbV. Drink now through 2023.

Ya’acov Oryah, Light from Darkness (Or M’Ofel), 2016: Maintaining a reputation for quality experimentation, the wine’s name reflects the creating of a white wine from three Rhône Valley red varietals (Grenache, Cinsault and Mourvèdre), accomplished by not allowing the juice any skin contact whatsoever (all grape juices are clear – the color comes from skin, stems and other parts). As a wine geek I am always excited to taste wines made in a new or interesting manner, many of which aren’t the most delicious of options and I was happy to find this wine didn’t fit into that category – it’s really a yummy wine (in addition to the coolness of having typical red wine notes in a white wine). The nose is redolent with mulberry, raspberry, red cherry along with white flowers, red grapefruit and lime with a hint of bitter green and flinty minerals. The medium to full bodied palate is more robust than you’d expect with great acidity balancing out the rich and deep fruits with plentiful lip-smacking citrus and savory minerals on the mid palate leading into the lingering finish where some bitter grapefruit pith leaves a tantalizing reminder of the delicious treat. 11.5% AbV. Enjoyable now through the middle of 2019.

2014

Yaacov Oryah, Alpha Omega, 2014: A limited edition (less than 300 bottles) blend of Roussanne, Viognier and Sémillon that was prepared like an Orange Wine and was allowed to macerate on its skins for over two months (73 days) yielding a rich, bold and funky wine that I found to be fascinating but won’t be to everyone’s taste. With his first attempt at Orange wine spending just two weeks on the skins, the Alpha Omega represents a quantum leap forward in this regard. Using the biblical “HaKol Kol Yaacov VeHaYadayim Yedei Eisav” (“the voice is the voice of Yaacov, yet the hands are the hands of Esauv”) wouldn’t be inappropriate in this case. A rich aromatic nose is redolent with rich orange and lemon, honeysuckle, candied citrus peel, scented candles, a whiff of oily petrol, jasmine, lavender and crazily enough – subtle notes of smoked meat. The medium bodied and layered palate has a slightly oily feel to it that is backed up with plenty of acidity that also keeps the rich fruit in check and a completely unnerving tannic structure that can provide whiplash if you aren’t expecting it. Ever more than the 2016, the dissonance between nose and palate can be unnerving. With gun smoke, melon, tart green apple and more juicy citrus alongside oxidized notes, the wine toys with your senses and reveals layers and layers of notes as time passes by. A long and lingering slightly tart and savory finish with an overlay of orange blossom rounds out this incredibly different (and delicious) wine. Made in Yaacov’s house without any formal hashgacha, the wine doesn’t carry any kosher symbols but like his prior wines, he vouches for it, which was enough for me. 13% AbV. Definitely a must try and still needs 1-2 hours in the decanter before it reveals all it has to offer, the wine should continue to evolve through 2021, likely longer.

Yaacov Oryah, Eye of the Storm, 2014: A blend of Grenache, Syrah, Mourvedre, petite Sirah, Cinsault and Barbera that somehow really works together, combining for a delicious (and smoky) experience. While enjoyable as a simple beverage, the wine really deserves some quiet contemplation as the layers of complex flavors and nuances are practically outrageous. Give the wine the time and effort it deserves and you will be richly rewarded with loads of rich red forest fruit, hints of boysenberries with loads of floral notes and a backbone of rich saline minerals, roasted meat and grilled bacon. Warm spices, lavender and slightly bitter herbs add plenty of nuance. Black pepper, graphite and some freshly turned earth show up after a while leading into a lingering finish with plenty of warm spices leaving you wanting more. Drink now through 2022.

2011

Yaacov Oryah, Iberian Dream, Reserva, 2011: Named for the Spain’s ancient Aramaic name (Aspania) and using the Talmudic expression for unrealistic dreams, the wine is a blend of Tempranillo, Grenache and Carignan. The only difference between this wine and the Gran Reserva reviewed below is the oak aging. This wine spent 12 months in five-year-old (neutral) oak (while the Gran Reserva spent three years). Still tight with tannins that need some time to integrate, the wine was even more enjoyable the next day. Loaded with rich deep and dark black fruit, earthy minerals, dark bakers chocolate and some notes of smoky oak the full-bodied palate is rich, velvety and caressing. Very much an old world wine made from new world terroir. Darker and more brooding than the Gran Reserva, the wine is finally coming into its own and only requires 2-3 hours at this point in order to be rewarded with great balance and structure along with a voluptuous wine that pampers. Drink now through 2022.

Yaacov Oryah, Iberian Dream, Gran Reserva, 2011: The same wine as the Reserva above that spent three years in oak as opposed to one. The extra time yielded a wine that is far more approachable and polished while retaining a decent aging ability. Rich and near sweet, mostly black fruit on both the nose and medium to full-bodied palate. Nicely integrated yet very powerful tannins hold the rich fruit together in a harmonious blend with the tart cranberry, deep spices, plenty of rich chocolate, pungent forest notes and lovely earthy minerals that are so reminiscent of true Spanish Rioja, it is shocking to think that these are Israeli grapes. Beg Yaacov to sell you a few bottles of this treat but be prepared for rejection, as the quantities are so minuscule as to be non-existent. Drink now through 2021.

2009

Yaacov Oryah, Valley of the Hunters, Semillon, 2009: Intended from the get-go to be released only after a few years, Yaacov harvested these Sémillon grapes extra early. Ultimately the wine was released earlier than intended in minute quantities with Yaacov then [re]acquiring the remaining stock and cellaring it privately until he felt it was ready – a time that has finally arrived. Despite being completely unoaked, the 100% Sémillon wine has some oaky notes. Named after Australia’s Hunter Valley dubbed by Jancis Robinson to be Australia’s greatest gift to the wine world based on the outrageous Sémillon it produces, the wine certainly serves its namesake proud. The wine has a rich and layered nose of tart green apple, white summer fruits, red grapefruit, sweet nectarines, rich Mayer lemons, warm spices and limestone minerals. The medium bodied palate has 11% AbV and plenty more rich fruit, sweet honey, warm spices, saline and more minerals backed up by decent acidity that has lost some of its bite over the last few years. I loved the wine and was happy to have the entire bottle to myself, which allowed me to enjoy its evolution over the many hours it keep, me company. Still vibrant with great acidity, the wine is going strong but is unlikely to evolve further, so I’d drink now (unless you have a lot of bottles, in which case I’d drink one a year until they are gone or start to notably decline).

2008

Yaacov Oryah, Old Musketeer, 2008 (8 Year): A limited edition of 1,000 bottles, the wine is late harvested Muscat of Alexandria spent seven years aging in used oak barrels before being blended with 6% 2015 Chardonnay which provided acidity to back up the rich sweetness and balanced out the oxidized notes that give the wine its complexity and testify to its potential longevity.  The long-term aging is intended to allow the wine to slowly mature and oxidize providing it with complex flavors while also protecting it from future deterioration due to oxidization, thus prolonging its ageability. Additional wine remains in barrels and Yaacov intends to bottle a barrel or so every year or two (includung the incredible 10-Year option reviewed below).  A lively and aromatic nose and a full bodied and rich palate back by good acidity are both redolent of honeysuckle, blooming white flowers, crème brûlée, toasted hazelnuts, white chocolate, candied lemons, a hint of white pepper and expressive notes of tropical fruit all balanced by warm spices and spicy oak and a long lingering sweet finish that is enhanced by great spices and more developing complexity. 15.9% AbV.  Drink now through 2035, likely longer

Yaacov Oryah, Old[er] Musketeer, 2008 (10 Year): As mentioned above, Yaacov initially bottled two of the ten barrels he made of this incredible wine. In honor of the very special dinner we both attended prior to KFWE London, Yaacov acquiesced to my request and brought with him a barrel sample of the wine having aged for two additional years in the barrel. Following the incredible showing of the wine, Yaacov has decided to do a commercial barreling of the wine representing the ten-year, with subsequent bottling following once a year or every two years. As incredible as the 8-Year is, the 10-Year was so much better it was unbelievable, showcasing the incredible impact oxidization can have on a wine when used properly. There was less maple sugar and caramel on the nose while showing more pronounced notes of toasted nuts, intense heathered flowers and white chocolate alongside the delectable rich tropical fruits and citrus on the viscous palate. I use the words impeccable balance to describe many of Yaacov’s wines but here it was simply perfect harmony between the rich fruit, musky sugar, savory nuts and great acidity backing it all up. Easily one of the best dessert wines of my life. Pounce on this as soon as it becomes available – I promise you won’t regret it.

2019 Annual Pesach Buying Guide

Busy Times
The weeks leading up to Pesach are the US kosher wine industry’s busiest, with more kosher wine purchased during this period than the rest of the year combined.  In Israel, Rosh Hashanah is nearly as busy a buying season as Pesach and wine buying is also more liberally spread out through the year.  Even though the more than 3,500 different kosher wines being produced annually includes almost 100 disparate varieties of Fake Wines like Kedem Malaga, Manischewitz, variations of Yayin Patishim and of course the Blue Bottle Abomination, there remain far too many labels for any sane human being to wade through.

Elevated Stress Levels
I often discuss the many benefits of kosher wine proliferation; but the enhanced stress levels brought on by cooking commercial grade levels of brisket and matzah balls while attempting to eradicate every speck of dirt from the inside of your oven with a toothbrush highlight one of the few negative aspects of this bounty.  With wine such an integral part of the Pesach experience, the massive amount of choices can create a particularly stressful shopping experience as one contemplates the near-endless number of choices on the shelves or webpage of your favorite retailer.  Exacerbating the issue are several mitigating circumstances including the sheer number of mediocre-at-best available wines (along with an acceptable amount of true drek) and the unfortunate tendency of many retailers to part you from your hard earned krona by selling these less than worthy wines.   Typically stemming from a lack of knowledge, occasionally more sinister reasons are at play so, like in any other transaction, caveat emptor.  Other aggravating obstacles include lack of vintage transparency and the oenophilic “bait and switch” – advertising great deals for allocated wines without having them in stock and then selling you copious amounts of sub-par wines.  Adding to the fun is the terrible fact that many stores and online purveyors continue to sell wines that are so far past their optimum drinking windows that it’s practically criminal.


Help is Here
Given my belief that wine’s primary purpose as a beverage is to bring pleasure, I have done the work for you and curated my Annual Pesach Kosher Wine Buying Guide from among all the various options out there.  Hopefully the Guide will simplify your wine shopping and allow you to get back more important holiday preparations like peeling 3 metric tons of potatoes and making sure your family has enough Kosher for Passover diet Coke to last a lifetime.

Following last year’s enhancement, the Guide covers my top recommendations for wines in the following five price tiers: (1) Under $18, (2) between $18-29.99, (3) between $30-49.99, (4) Over $50 and (5) Moshiach Wines.  As most of my readers know, Moshiach Wines are wines that I would proudly serve the Moshiach, were I ever sufficiently deserving for him to grace my Seder table.

Many of the wines on this list will not come as a surprise to my regular readers given their perennial appearance over the years resulting from the consistent excellence of their producers and the talent of the applicable winemaker.  As years go by and the quality and quantity of top-notch kosher wines grows, the potential wines for this list gets longer, increasing the difficulty in providing this highly-curated list (listing every good wine would defeat the entire purpose of the list).  Representing less than 5% of all commercially available kosher wines, the list should go a long way in easing the pain of sifting through all your options.  For those desiring further curating, next week’s edition will also include a few of my personal favorites from each of the five price ranges.  With the quality of white wines increasing year over year there are more white wines on the list than in prior years, especially on in the lower price ranges.  If you are one of those unfortunate and self-proclaimed “I don’t drink white wine” people, please take this as an opportunity to try something new – I promise you won’t be disappointed.

The Fine Print
As a deal lawyer with nearly 20 years of practice under my belt, it shouldn’t surprise anyone that a list of this magnitude comes with some fine print and a few important caveats.

1.  The Guide isn’t intended to be a comprehensive list of every wine I believe worthy of your consideration.  It represents a selection of the better wines available across different pricing tiers; each of which I recommend and believe worthy of your Pesach table.  As you all know, I only write about wines I like and you can therefore safely purchase any wines previously recommended, even if they aren’t on this list, including last year’s guide (as I tried not to repeat wines like most of the 2015 Bordeaux wines).  Of course, any such wines remain subject to their recommended drinking window.

2.  Broadly speaking, the majority of wines from ElviWines, Flam, Gvaot, Hajdu, Recanati and Tzora are worth buying, even if they aren’t listed below.  Additionally, many of last year’s wines are still available on the shelves and remain in top drinking condition so check out last year’s list for additional suggestions and/or vintages.

3.  Some wines may only be available either in Israel or the US and are marked as such.  While there remain a number of wines that remain available only in their country of production (e.g. Four Gates, Hajdu and Shirah in the US and Mia Luce in Israel), the vast majority of recommendable Israeli wines are imported to the US these days (Shmita excepting) and most of the Herzog/Royal wines that were formerly “US Only” wines, are exported to Israel, making this list more useful across the broadly disparate geographic location of my 11,000 readers.

4.  Due to the disparate geographical disbursement of my reader base, the listed vintages may be different depending on which part of the world your shopping cart is located in (although vintages tend to also shift from local retailer to retailer and distributor to distributor, depending on how much of the prior vintage they have left in stock).  Especially for Israeli wines, different vintages are available in Israel and outside of Israel.

5.  It is always best practice to consult me before buying a recommended wine from a different vintage but in this case, given the fluctuation in quality of recent vintages and potential shipping/storage issues, I’d be even more careful than usual when utilizing this list to purchase non-listed vintages.

6.  Prices can fluctuate wildly among the various markets so I average to determine the tier each wine falls into.  However, listed wines in your local market may not always fall exactly within the listed price points (online price-checking is always a good idea as is asking retailers to match listed prices).

7.  To ensure the practical functionality of this list, I have not included wines only available to wine club members (e.g. Herzog’s Valhall Single Vineyard Cabernet Sauvignon of Hagafen’s Prix Reserve Cabernet Franc) and have significantly reduced the number of listed wines that aren’t generally available (Mia Luce from the 2016 vintage onwards) or have sold out (e.g. the 2016 Chateau Larcis Jaumat and most of the Four Gates wines).

Seder Drinking Conundrum
Despite being at the top of any listing of an oenophile’s favorite customs, the tradition to consume four full cups of wine at the Seder brings a host of problems whose solutions can require a bit of advance thought and careful planning.

First and foremost is that four cups of is a lot of wine to consume at one sitting (even for a five hour traditional Seder), especially given the fact that the first two cups are typically imbibed on an empty stomach.  Another issue stems from the tradition of using a silver goblet for Kiddush (and the rest of the cups).  While the easy solution of pouring the wine into a proper wine glass immediately following the recital of Kiddush works beautifully on a regular Shabbat or holiday, the lengthy Hagada ensures far more contact with the silver during the Seder.  Other issues are caused by the common traditions of using only red wine and avoiding mevushal wines during the Seder.

With the Seder representing one of the most important meals on the Jewish calendar, people try to have the nicest (and typically the most expensive) wines possible, creating yet another potential conundrum.  Despite being among the kosher wine world’s best, the top tier Bordeaux, Israel and California wines are not going to be properly appreciated giving the hurried manner in which most of the Seder’s four cups are mandated to be consumed.  Many of the better wines are full-bodied, oak aged and boldly flavored; attributes not very conducive to Seder drinking.  Between the empty stomach with which most people approach the first two cups, the halachic requirement to consume nearly an entire cup of wine rather rapidly and the need to keep a roomful of over-stimulated children from re-enslaving us all; most Sederim offer far-from-ideal conditions for enjoying such magnificent wines.

The Perfect Solution
Therefore, I suggest saving the more expensive wines for leisurely drinking during Shulchan Aruch (i.e. the actual meal) and the plethora of subsequent holiday meals while finding other worthy options for the four cups.  Being a traditionalist, my personal custom is sticking with red wines for all four cups (while Rosé is a terrific compromise on all fronts, only a handful of 2018 Rosés have hit the market and 2017 versions should be avoided), while using a few basic principles to choose the proper wines.  Despite the less than adequate conditions mandated by our traditions, Seder night is one of the most exalted evenings we get to spend in G-d’s company, while celebrating our freedom from oppressive slavery and the coalescing of the Jewish People into a nation with collective responsibility for one another.  As such top quality wine is still a pre-requisite.  The tradition of large family gatherings that started with the first Seder continues unabated today, often resulting in a widely disparate range of palate preferences.  Given the large numbers, to satisfy all comers (and to avoid fielding the inevitable questions about the horrid blue bottled abomination), I focus on affordable medium bodied quality wines that are highly approachable and enjoyable even without any oenophilic sophistication.  Over the years, my “go-to” Seder wines have included Israeli Petite Sirah from Dalton and Recanati, entry-level Spanish wines from Capcanes (e.g. Peraj Petita) and ElviWines (e.g. Rioja Crianza and “semi-Crienza”).  To the extent you are looking for well-priced and versatile white (or Rosé); good bets will be Rosé from Netofa, Recanati and Dalton, Sauvignon Blanc from Yarden, Covenant and Goose Bay, Pinot Grigio from Yarden and Dalton, Jacques Capsouto’s Blanc and Rieslings from Carmel (Kayoumi) and Kishor.

Parting Advice
During this busy buying season, retailers pull out all the stops to bring in your dollars with big sales everywhere.  Between the increasing competition and online availability of most top-notch kosher wines, most wine merchants will match any published price, so always ask your favorite retailer to match the prices you have seen elsewhere and, if you aren’t happy with the price – ask for a discount.
With all the explanations behind us, I present my:

Annual Pesach Kosher Wine Buying Guide
Under $17.99

This range includes many good, enjoyable wines.  With few exceptions, these wines aren’t complex or cellar worthy.  With oak barrels representing a significant percentage of a wine’s cost (actual cost and the time-value of aging), many of these wines have spent little to know time in oak (although oak chips can provide certain benefits without the heavy costs) contributing to their lower prices.  Along with focusing on “Safe Bet” wineries, varieties less popular than Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Syrah and Chardonnay tend to be cheaper given their relative lack of familiarity.  As such, Petite Sirah, Carignan, Cabernet Franc, Petit Verdot, Grenache, Roussanne and Gewürztraminer will usually provide better bang for your buck and are good places to look for bargains.

Most of the wines on these lists qualify as YH Best Buys (wines especially worthy of your hard-earned cash).

  1. Borgo Bella, Chianti, DOCG, 2017 (f/k/a Borgo Reale) [US / mevushal]
  2. Capcanes, Peraj Petita, Rosat (Rosé), 2018 (also the 2017 Petita [the non-mevushal is better])
  3. Cantina Giuliana, Costa Toscana, i.g.t., La Gioia, 2016
  4. Carmel, Appellation, Gewürztraminer, 2017 (also 2017 Four Vats [Israel])
  5. Carmel, Selected, Sauvignon Blanc, 2017 (also the 2016 Private Collection Cabernet Sauvignon [both mevushal])
  6. Château Jeantieu, Graves de Vayres, 2016 [mevushal] (also the 2016 Château Bellegrave) [both EU]
  7. Château Lacaussade Saint-Martin, Vieilles Vignes, Blaye, 2017
  8. Château Triget, Bordeaux, 2017
  9. Contessa Annalisa, Chianti, DOCG, 2016 [US]
  10. Domaines Dominique Piron, Brouilly, Selection Bokabsa, 2016 [EU]
  11. Dalton, Fumé Blanc, 2017 (also the 2016 Estate Petite Sirah)
  12. ElviWines, Herenza, Rioja, 2017 [only produced mevushal / the 2016 (mevushal & non-mevushal) is much better if you can find it]
  13. ElviWines, InVita, 2017 / 2018 (also the non-mevushal Adar Cava and 2018 Vina Incina White [mevushal])
  14. Galil Mountain Winery, Rosé, 2018 [Israel]
  15. Galil Mountain Winery, Viognier, 2017 (also the 2018 White [Israel])
  16. Golan Heights Winery, Gilgal (Gamla in Israel), Brut, n.v.
  17. Golan Heights Winery, Gilgal (Gamla), Merlot, 2016 (also the 2017 Sauvignon Blanc)
  18. Golan Heights Winery, Hermon, Rosé, 2018 [Israel] (also the 2017 Hermon Moscato)
  19. Golan Heights Winery, Yarden, Sauvignon Blanc, 2017 (also the 2017 Gewürztraminer)
  20. Gush Eztion, Spring River, White, 2017 (also the 2017 Lone Oak Sauvignon Blanc)
  21. Hagafen, Sauvignon Blanc, 2018 (also the Lake County Riesling) [US / mevushal]
  22. Herzog, Baron Herzog, Cabernet Sauvignon, Paso Robles, 2016 [mevushal]
  23. Herzog, Baron Herzog, Chardonnay, 2018 (also the 2017 Sauvignon Blanc) [both mevushal]
  24. Jezreel Valley, Levanim, White Blend, 2016
  25. Koenig, Riesling, Alsace, 2016 [US / mevushal]
  26. Netofa, Domaine Netofa, Red, 2017 (also the 2018 White) [both Israel]
  27. Netofa, Domaine Netofa, Rosé, 2018 [Israel]
  28. O’dwyers Creek, Sauvignon Blanc, 2017 [mevushal]
  29. Or HaGanuz, Amuka, Blanc, 2018 [mevushal]
  30. Ramon Cardova, Albarino, Rias Baixas, 2017
  31. Recanati, Upper Galilee, Sauvignon Blanc, 2018
  32. Recanati, Yonatan, White, 2018
  33. Segal, Special Reserve, Chardonnay, 2018 [mevushal]
  34. Tabor, Adama, Rosé Barbera, 2018
  35. Tabor, Adama, Sauvignon Blanc, 2018
  36. Teperberg, Vision, Malbec, 2018 [mevushal]
  37. Terra di Seta, Chianti Classico, DOCG, 2015
  38. Vitkin, Israel Journey, White, 2016
  39. Yaffo, Sauvage, Single Vineyard, Rosé, 2018 (also 2018 White & 2017 Cabernet Sauvignon)
  40. Zion, Reserve, Cabernet Sauvignon, 2014

$18-29.99
As the average price of a quality bottle of kosher wine continues to surge, it’s refreshing to find a number of wineries valiantly trying to hold their ground at affordable.  While most great wines remain over $30, there are plenty of great ones here.  In general, I find Carmel, Dalton, ElviWines, the Golan Heights Winery, Recanati and the wines under Herzog’s Special Reserve label to be consistent players in price range (while having terrific more expensive wines as well).

  1. Barons Edmond & Benjamin de Rothschild, Haut Medoc, 2016 (also the Les Laurriers) [both mevushal]
  2. Binyamina, Reserve, Chardonnay, 2016 [mevushal]
  3. Bravdo, Rosé, 2018 (also the 2017 Sauvignon Blanc)
  4. Camuna Cellars, Barbera Rosé, 2018 [US]
  5. Carmel, Single Vineyard, Riesling, Kayoumi, 2014 [US] / 2016 [Israel] (also the 2015 Single Vineyard Admon Chardonnay [shmita / Israel]
  6. Château D’Arveyres, Bordeaux, 2016 [mevushal]
  7. Château Greysac, Médoc, 2016 [both, non-mevushal is better]
  8. Château La Tonnelle, Haut Médoc, 2016
  9. Covenant, Red C, Sauvignon Blanc, 2017 (also the 2017 Roussanne Mensch)
  10. Dalton, Reserve, Viognier, 2017
  11. Domaine du Castel, La Vie, Blanc du Castel, 2017
  12. Domaine Herzberg, Malbec, 2014 (also the Rosé 2018 [Israel])
  13. ElviWines, Herenza, Rioja (Crianza), 2014
  14. Flam, Rosé, 2018
  15. Golan Heights Winery, Yarden, Blanc de Blanc, 2010 (also the Katzrin (2014) & Odem (2016) Chardonnay)
  16. Golan Heights Winery, Yarden, Cabernet Sauvignon, 2015 [shmita]
  17. Goose Bay, Pinot Grigio, 2018 (also 2017 Sauvignon Blanc) [both mevushal]
  18. Gush Etzion, Spring River, Rosé, 2018
  19. Gvaot, Dance in White, 2017 (also the 2017 Jandali-Hamdani) [Israel]
  20. Hagafen, Merlot, 2016 [mevushal]
  21. Hagafen, Sauvignon Blanc, 2018 (also the 2018 Dry Riesling) [both mevushal]
  22. Hajdu, Makom, Grenache Blanc, 2017 [US]
  23. Herzog, Lineage, Chardonnay, 2017 (also the 2018 Rosé) [mevushal]
  24. Herzog, Special Reserve, Cabernet Sauvignon, Alexander Valley, 2016 (also 2016 Russian River Chardonnay) [both mevushal]
  25. Jacques Capsouto, Cuvee Albert, Grand Vin Blanc, 2016 (also the Eva Blanc 2016)
  26. Jerusalem Winery, Reserve, Cabernet Sauvignon, 2016 (also the 2017 Premium Argaman-Syrah)
  27. Jezreel, Reserve, Viognier, 2017 (also the 2017 Levanim)
  28. Kishor, Kerem Kishor, White, 2018 (also the 2017 Misgav Viognier [Israel])
  29. Kishor, Kerem Kishor, Red, 2018
  30. Les Marronniers Chablis 2017 [US / mevushal]
  31. Louis Blanc, Cote de Brouilly, Domaine La Ferrage, 2015
  32. Louis Blanc, Cotes du Rhone Villages, Servigny, 2014 (also the 2015 Julienas Beaujolais)
  33. Netofa, Latour, Rosado (Rosé), 2018 [Israel]
  34. Paumanok, Chenin Blanc, 2018 [US]
  35. Porto Quevedo, Ruby Port, n.v. [US]
  36. Psagot, Cabernet Franc, 2017 (also the 2017 Chardonnay)
  37. Psagot, Rosé, 2018 (also the 2017 Viognier)
  38. Recanati, Gris de Marselan, Rosé, 2018 [Israel]
  39. Recanati, Mediterranean Blend, Red, 2017 (also the White) [both Israel]
  40. Shirah, Non-Vintage Whites, n.v. (also the 2017 Vintage Whites) [both US]
  41. Shiran, Chardonnay, Unoaked, 2018
  42. Tabor, Adama II, Zohar, 2016
  43. Tulip, White, 2017 (also the 2017 Reserve “Net” Sauvignon Blanc)
  44. Tura, Mountain Vista, Heartland, 2017 (also the 2017 Snow)
  45. Twin Suns, Special Edition, Mouvedre, 2015 (also the 2016 Syrah)
  46. Tzora, Judean Hills, White (also Red), 2017
  47. Vitkin, Rosé, 2018 [Israel] (also the 2017 Vitkin, Pinot Noir)
  48. Vitkin, Carignan, 2016 (also the 2016 Cabernet Franc)
  49. Ya’acov Oryah, Soulmate, White Blend, 2018 [Israel]
  50. Yatir, Mt. Amsa, White, 2017

$30-49.99
While a lot of good options sit in this category, many of them really should be priced in the lower range but have crept up in price for no justifiable reason.  It’s harder to sell wines in this price range than the one above or below it.  It’s nearly impossible to find a YH Best Buy on this list.  As with most higher-end wines, especially those with a year or more of barrel aging, these need time to open up (often the current vintage should be regulated to a few years of aging since it simply isn’t ready for primetime).  In any event, do yourself a favor and get a decanter to ensure that you are obtaining maximum benefit from these wines in the event that you don’t or cannot cellar them before enjoying.

  1. Amos, Mount Blanc, 2018 [Israel]
  2. Bin Nun, Reserve, Cabernet Sauvignon/Merlot, 2017
  3. Château Guiraud, le G de Guiraud, Bordeaux Blanc, 2017 [US]
  4. Château Lamothe-Cissac, Haut Médoc, 2016
  5. Château Royaumont, Lalande de Pomerol, 2016
  6. Christian Bonfils, Gigondas, Grand Reserve, Selection Bokabsa, 2016 [US]
  7. Covenant, Lavan, Chardonnay, 2016
  8. Covenant Israel, Blue C, Rosé, 2018 (also the 2018 Blue C Viognier)
  9. Dalton, Anna, n.v.
  10. Domaine du Castel, “C”, Chardonnay, 2016 (also the 2017 Petite Castel)
  11. Drappier, Carte D’Or, Brut, n.v.
  12. Gito, Shenhav, 2017
  13. Golan Heights Winery, Yarden, Brut, Rosé, 2012
  14. Gush Etzion, Reserve, Lone Oak, Cabernet Sauvignon, 2014
  15. Gvaot, Gofna Reserve, Chardonnay-Cabernet Sauvignon, 2017
  16. Gvaot, Gofna Reserve, Pinot Noir, 2017 (also the 2017 Petit Verdot)
  17. Hajdu, Hajdu, Rosé, 2018 [US]
  18. Hajdu, Brobdingnagian, Petite Sirah, 2016 [US]
  19. Har Bracha, Bracha Blend, 2016
  20. Herzog, Eagles Landing, Syrah, Paso Robles, 2016 [US]
  21. Herzog, Special Reserve, Quartet, 2015 [mevushal]
  22. Jacques Capsouto, Cuvee Marco, Grand Vin, 2016 (also the 2016 Cuvee Samuel)
  23. Jean Philippe Marchand, Bourgogne, Hautes Cotes de Nuits, Le Parc De Faye, 2017 [US]
  24. Jean-Pierre Bailly, Pouilly-Fumé, 2017 [US]
  25. Jezreel Valley, Single Vineyard, Argaman, 2016
  26. Joseph Mellot, Sancerre, 2017
  27. Kishor Vineyards, Kishor, GSM, 2016
  28. Lahat, GSM, 2016 [Israel]
  29. Les Roches de Yon-Figeac, Saint-Émilion, 2016
  30. Matar, Cabernet Sauvignon, 2016 (also the 2016 Cumulus)
  31. Netofa, Latour Netofa, Red, 2016 [Israel]
  32. Netofa, Tel Quasser, Red, 2016 (also the 2017 White) [Israel]
  33. Odem Mountain, Volcanic, Chardonnay, 2017 (also the 2017 Gewürztraminer)
  34. Pascal Bouchard, Chablis, Le Classique, 2017 [US / mevushal] (the Premier Cru is better [EU])
  35. Psagot, Edom, 2016 (also the 2016 Peak)
  36. Recanati, Mediterranean Reserve, Syrah 2016 (also the 2015 Carignan [shmita])
  37. Recanati, Special Reserve, White, 2017
  38. Shiloh, Legend, Honi, 2016 [mevushal]
  39. Shirah, Bro.Deux, 2016 (also the 2016 Grenache) [both US]
  40. Shiran, Soprano, 2017 (also the 2017 Conductor)
  41. Tanya, Hallel, Cabernet Franc, 2016
  42. Terra di Seta, Assai, Chianti Classico, Gran Selezione, DOCG, 2013
  43. Tura, Mountain Heights, Merlot, 2015 [Israel / shmita]
  44. Tzora, Shoresh, Red, 2017 (also the 2017 Shoresh White)
  45. Von Hövel, Gefen Hashalom, Riesling, Kabinett, Saar, Hütte Oberemmeler, 2015 [US]
  46. Ya’acov Oryah, Silent Hunter, White Blend, 2017 [Israel]
  47. Yatir, Petit Verdot, 2015 [Israel / shmita]

Over $50
Over the decade of producing the Guide, many deserving wines were repeatedly excluded because they were priced over $50 and didn’t quite make the exalted “Moshiach Wine” club.  Whether any particular wine is “worth it” is a subjective matter with a newsletter all to itself, these are great wines that will bring great pleasure while properly honoring your Pesach experience.  Even more than the prior tier, proper aeration and cellaring will have a huge impact of extracting maximum pleasure from these wines.

  1. Adir, Plato, 2016
  2. Capcanes, la Flor del Flor, Old Vines Samso (Carignan), 2015 (also the 2014/2015 Grenache)
  3. Champagne Barons de Rothschild, Brut, n.v.
  4. Château Clarke, Listrac-Médoc, 2016
  5. Château du Tertre, Marguax, 2016
  6. Château Haut-Brisson, Saint-Émilion, 2016 [US]
  7. Château Haut-Condissas, Médoc, 2014
  8. Château Le Crock, Saint-Estèphe, 2016 (the non-mevushal [EU] is better)
  9. Château Montviel, Pomerol, 2016
  10. Château Piada, Sauternes, 2017 (2006)
  11. Château Tour Saint Christophe, Saint-Émilion, 2016 [US]
  12. Covenant, Lot 70, Solomon, Cabernet Sauvignon, 2015 (also the 2016 Neshama)
  13. ElviWines, Herenza, Rioja, Reserva, 2014 (also the 2016 EL26)
  14. Flam, Reserve, Cabernet Sauvignon, 2016 (also the 2016 Syrah)
  15. Goblet Winery, Cabernet Sauvignon, Chalk Hill, 2015 (also the 2016 Carmenere) [both US]
  16. Hajdu, Brobdingnagian, Petite Sirah, 2017 (also the 2017 Grenache) [US]
  17. Herzog, Single Vineyard, Cabernet Sauvignon, Oak Knoll, 2015 [US]
  18. Herzog, Special Edition, Cabernet Sauvignon, Rutherford, 2016 [mevushal]
  19. Maison Roy & Fils, Pinot Noir, Shai, Willamette Valley, 2016 [US]
  20. Marciano, Terra Gratia, 2016 [US]
  21. Mony, Via, 2016
  22. Netofa, Dor, 2016 [Israel]
  23. Shiloh, Mosaic, 2016 [mevushal and mevushal]
  24. Tabor, Single Vineyard, Cabernet Sauvignon, Malkiya, 2014
  25. Teperberg, Providence, 2013 (also the 2016 Legacy Cabernet Franc)
  26. Tura, Mountain Peak, 2015 [shmita / Israel]

Moshiach Wines (for more Moshiach Wines, check out my Best Wines of 2018)
Moshiach wines are the really special wines that represent top-notch winemaking and plenty of patience on the consumer’s part to allow the wines the additional aging time in the bottle before the wine showcases all it can be (and the perfection intended by the winemaker).  Unfortunately as our world continues to devolve into the pursuit for instant gratification, the terrible crime of consuming high-end wines shortly after they are purchased is a crying shame.  While certain top tier wines are structured for immediate consumption and long-term aging, a few years of aging nearly always does good things for these wines and is worth the extra time, effort and patience.  With the continued global expansion of my Rosh Chodesh Club concept (over 25 regular monthly meetings worldwide), more and more folks and getting to experience the immense pleasure derived from properly aged mature wines and with the recognition that a few years of storage can yield a stratospheric ROI, many more wines are finding their way to the cellar instead of the table upon purchase – which is a great thing!

Please note that some of the Moshiach wines are very limited edition wines that may not be easily available at your local retailer.  While they may be a tad difficult to lay your hands on, I promise they are all worth the extra effort and additional expense.  Additionally and as is the case with many of the best wines, many become Moshiach wines only after a few years of aging.  As older vintages (that have been stored properly) are somewhat difficult to come by, the list includes the current vintage for many of the wines and, for a number of the wines I have included (at least one of) the vintages that makes the wine fit for the Moshiach (buy the current vintages, store them properly for a few years and voila – house-made Moshiach wines).

  1. Capcanes, Peraj Ha’Abib, 2015 (2008, 2009)
  2. Carmel, Limited Edition, 2014 (2011)
  3. Château Giscours, Margaux, 2016 (2003)
  4. Château Guiraud, Sauternes, 2001
  5. Château La Tour Blanche Sauternes 2014
  6. Château Lascombes, Margaux, 2016
  7. Château Léoville Poyferré, Saint Julien, 2015 (2000, 2005)
  8. Chateau Malartic Lagraviere, Pessac-Léognan, 2016 (2005)
  9. Château Pontet-Canet, Pauillac, 2003
  10. Château Rayne Vigneau, Sauternes, 2014
  11. Château Smith Haut Lafitte, Pessac-Léognan, 2014 (2000, 2009)
  12. Covenant, Cabernet Sauvignon, 2016 (2010)
  13. Domaine du Castel, Grand Vin, 2016 (2008) [Israel / shmita]
  14. Domaine Roses Camille, Pomerol, 2012 (2005, 2006) [US]
  15. ElviWines, Clos Mesorah, 2015 (2010)
  16. Flam, Noble, 2014 (2011)
  17. Four Gates, Chardonnay, 2017 (2007, 2011) [US]
  18. Golan Heights Winery, Yarden, Katzrin, 2014 (2008 [shmita])
  19. Gvaot, Masada, 2014 (2010)
  20. Hajdu, Proprietary Red, 2016 (2011) [US]
  21. Herzog, Special Edition, Cabernet Sauvignon, Warnecke Vineyard-Chalk Hill, 2016 [mevushal] (2011)
  22. Tzora, Misty Hills, 2016 (2011)
  23. Yaacov Oryah, Old Musketeer, Sweet White Wine, 2008 [Israel / shmita]
  24. Yatir, Forest, 2015 [Israel / shmita] (2013)

It Doesn’t Get Better than This (Best Wines of 2018)

As always, in addition to the list of the best wines I tasted during the 2018 calendar year, i have also included a list of the most exciting and/or interesting wines I tasted throughout the year, many of which give more pleasure than some of their “near-perfect” brethren who are included in the former, more prestigious, list.  With the number of wines I tasted this year (3,011) once again surpassing the number tasted the previous year (2,531), it is safe to say the world of kosher wine continues to evolve, grow and improve and there are great things ahead for the industry. One important development is the continued increase in French wines dominating this list. While a lot has to do with Bordeaux’s recent spate of terrific subsequent vintages (2014-2016) and the resurgence of interest in kosher French wines (as recently discussed), it also has to do with changes to the Israeli wine industry.  These and other developments will be discussed in depth over the next two editions of my Annual Trifecta; a summary of 2018 and my crystal-ball analysis of what 2019 will bring (there will also be a special “State of Israel’s Wine Industry” edition coming soon).

Given that many of the wines I taste are “Advance Tastings (i.e. wines tasted post-bottling but prior to their market release) it’s worth checking out last year’s “Best of” list for some of the best wines that are currently on the market. A number of factors contribute to a significant delay between the bottling of a wine and its official release (including allowing the wine sufficient time to integrate in the bottle and recover from any bottle shock and importers and retailers holding back new vintages until the prior vintage is depleted) and, as a result, certain of the wines listed below may not officially appear on the market for a while (but the wines from last year’s list should tide you over if needed).

The job of compiling these lists would be easier if I scored wines, as I would simply list the wines that received the highest score over the last 12 months. However, given my well-known abhorrence for the practice of scoring wines, the task is significantly more complicated. Rest assured, that you readers aren’t the only ones asking for me to start scoring wines; wineries and retailers request this constantly as it would help them sell even more wine than this newsletter is already responsible for. However, as my goal is to educate and expand my reader’s horizons (as opposed to helping to sell wine), I wouldn’t expect my no-scoring policy to change anytime soon. As such (and as would be expected given my primary occupation as a deal lawyer), the following detailed caveats are required prior to publishing the actual list of wines:

  1. In keeping with past practice, the list includes only wines I tasted for the first time during the 2018 calendar year (although barrel tastings from prior years that I tasted as final wines this year are included), with only final and bottled wines are eligible for this list.
  2. The list excludes older / non-current vintages of wines, even if they were tasted for the first time this year. The global success of the Rosh Chodesh Club (30 global “franchises”) over the last 6.5 years (the 70th gathering is coming up), the list would be overrun with many of the magnificently cellared wines enjoyed at various RCCs over the last 12 months.
  3. As mentioned earlier, the recent influx of high-end French wines has resulted in Bordeaux having the largest representation on this list ever. As great as the 2015 Bordeaux vintage is, 2016 is better; think refined elegance over opulence and power. Has I visited Bordeaux in January instead of December, the list would have better reflected the wonderful diversity of today’s quality kosher wines. However, with 2016 being such a phenomenal vintage for Bordeaux and Royal doubling down on high-end French wines, this year’s list is heavily weighted in that direction. While there were plenty of great Israeli, Spanish and Californian wines made this year (many of which I have already recommended, the rest of which will hit these pages over the next few months), this year the French put up the toughest fight to date.
  4. Once again, I decided to avoid wines of such exceptional rarity as to render them impractical for the bulk of readers. As such, wines I personally tasted and loved throughout the year that were non-commercial (g. 2014 Mayacamas Cabernet Sauvignon), too far prior to their official release (e.g. Domaine Roses Camille 2014), exceptionally rare (e.g. 2015 Château Pape Clément) or only available in limited markets (e.g. 2016 Mia Luce Syrah and Stems or the truly magnificent Von Hövel Rieslings) were excluded from the list even though they would have otherwise been serious contenders for a spot. Because I also tried to avoid having one producer dominate either list, there are only a couple of Ya’acov Oryah wines on this list (when the vast majority of his current portfolio would qualify for the Most Interesting / Exciting Wines of 2018).
  5. Reflecting the geographically widely disparate location of my over 10,000 readers (approximately 75% US, 15% Israel and 10% spread throughout the rest of the world), some of the wines may not be readily available in one market or another (a winery’s flagship wine(s) are typically produced in relatively small quantities and thus sell out fast or are not exported).
  6. Despite my best intentions and efforts, five children and a rather demanding day-job continue to limit my wine-tasting travel and I wasn’t able to taste every one of the more than 3,500 kosher wines released this year (the massive proliferation of white label wines in the kosher market further impeded my efforts). There were many more extremely worthy wines tasted this year than made sense for a “Best of” list. As such, and combined with a slowly failing memory, these lists aren’t 100% set in stone and there are dozens of other worthy-wines worthy of your time, attention and wallet (all of which receive mention in the newsletter and/or our Facebook page, one way or another, so be sure you are tracking there as well).

Best Wines of 2018 (in alphabetical order)

Champagne Drappier, Brut Nature, Pinot Noir, Zero Dosage, n.v.: 100% Pinot Noir picked as late as possible to ensure the highest levels of natural sugar, the wine underwent full malolactic fermentation in stainless steel vats and then spent two years sur lie resulting in a vibrant and fresh-tasting wine. The Zero Dosage moniker reflects the fact that, unlike most Champagne wines, no dosage (sugar, often mixed with wine) was added to the bottle prior to the Champagne’s second fermentation in the bottle. The result is a vibrant and fresh wine that is beautifully seductive and elegant with a tight mousse and rich notes of tart green apple, yellow citrus, fresh-baked brioche and a delightful overlay of warm spices. More subtle yeasty notes than Drappier’s Carte D’Or, the medium bodied wine is complex and rich with flinty minerals, great acidity and a lingering finish that make it a welcome addition t any meal or occasion [mevushal].

Château Clarke, Listrac-Médoc, 2016: After 30 years of making the private labeled Barons Edmond Benjamin de Rothschild Haut Medoc, Chateau Clarke finally released a kosher version of their flagship wine and it is good (as with the other French wines listed here, details about the winery will be in the coming newsletter covering my two days visiting the many chateaux making kosher runs). Reflecting the Merlot-dominated vineyards, the blend is primarily Merlot with some Cabernet Sauvignon blended in. The rich and expressive nose is redolent with black fruit, tart raspberries, red currants, fresh cured tobacco leaf, earthy minerals, some smoky oak and a hefty done of barnyard funk that melds beautifully with the rich fruit. The medium to full-bodied palate is elegant and seductive, with powerful yet opulent tannins with great acidity backing up the rich, mostly dark fruit, saddle leather and rich dark chocolate that continues into the long and lingering finish. A classy and refined wine, drink 2021-2032, maybe longer.

Château Du Tertre, Margaux, 2016: I first tasted the wine last January when I visited the Château and the winemakers were debating whether it required additional oak aging. I tasted the finished product on my most recent trip and was happy to see that they had made the right decision. An expressive blend of Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Cabernet Franc and Petit Verdot, the inaugural kosher run spent 14 months aging in new French oak. An elegant and focused nose with tart raspberries, cranberries, cassis, a hint of funk and cigar-box with smoky oak providing added complexity and earthy minerals giving some contra to the rich fruit. The full-bodied palate is replete with more lovely red fruit, Oriental spices, earthy minerals, some herbal notes and toasty oak with supple tannins providing a solid backbone and in fine balance with the great acidity. A refined wine that avoids being too rich or expressive on the palate, I’d expect it to develop over the next few years and should be enjoyed from 2022 through 2034.

Château Giscours, Margaux, 2016: Unlike the prior two wines hitting the kosher market for the first time, Château Giscours has a long history of making some of the finest French wines for the discerning kosher consumer. Continuing the 2014-2015 winning streak, the wine certainly lives up to the vintage’s reputation while doing the château proud (the 2017, which we barrel-tasted, is no slouch either). The wine opens with a dark, broodingly elegant and rich nose with loads of minerals, fresh-turned earth and near-sweet mostly black fruit and cassis. A full-bodied palate has loads more rich fruit that is well balanced with gripping tannins and backed up by elegant acidity. Subtle notes of toasty oak, black pepper, earthy minerals, fresh-cured tobacco and garrigue with hints of anise, dark chocolate round out this elegant, focused and beautiful wine. Drink 2024 – 2034, likely longer.

Château Haut Condissas, Médoc, 2015: While the 2014 is the current vintage, the 2015 should be out soon and is a terrific wine worth waiting for (although we also tasted the 2016 which is just as good, if not better) and one of the best Haut-Condissas wines yet. A refined nose of blackberries, cassis and black currents has hints of black plums alongside smoky oak, flinty minerals, garrigue, pungent mushroom, barnyard funk and dark chocolate. The full bodied opulent palate is extracted and layered with rich black fruit, more mushroom and earthy minerals, black pepper and warm spices backed by powdery tannins and well balanced by good acidity and an elegant structure that bodes well for the wines future development. 14% AbV; drink 2022 through 2035.

Château Lascombes, Margaux, 2016: Following its “Best of 2017” inaugural kosher run for the opulent 2015 vintage, this second-growth château made the most of a near-perfect Bordeaux vintage and turned out a more elegant and sophisticated wine than the opulent joy of 2015. A blend of 50% Merlot, 47% Cabernet Sauvignon and 3% Petit Verdot that spends approximately 18 months in French oak, the wine maintains the rich, expressive, dense and extracted style it is known for, the nose is tight, dark, precise and dense with rich crushed black fruit, cassis, loamy earth, smoky oak, baker’s chocolate, savory notes, with a bit of herbal nuance adding another layer of depth. The full-bodied palate has plenty of oak but well balanced with the rich fruit, savory gripping tannins and warm spices, all backed by good acidity. While the 2015 wine was more approachable and likely easier to appreciate by a wider audience of drinkers, the 2016 is a much more complete and balanced wine that will age more gracefully and be appreciated by the wine cognoscenti. The 2017 frost killed over half the chateau’s production but there will be a 2018 version of this wine (and a 2017 of their second wine – the Chevalier (which we barrel tasted)). Drink 2022 – 2034.

Château Le Crock, Saint-Estèphe, 2016: Another wine I barrel-tasted last year that turned out even better than I expected. The winery really kicked things up a notch and took advantage of the near-perfect 2016 vintage by turning out what is easily the best kosher Le Crock to date (while nice, I don’t expect the 2017 which we barrel-tasted to surpass it). I note that I tasted the non-mevushal version, which is only available in Europe. The US will receive the mevushal version, which I have not yet tasted. The winery also suffered a fire in July which destroyed some of the kosher stock, resulting in less available bottles than expected – so get yours sooner than later. A blend of 64% Cabernet Sauvignon, 30% Merlot and 6% Cabernet Franc (the non-kosher is 46% Merlot, 40% Cabernet Sauvignon, 8% Cabernet Franc and 6% Petit Verdot), which aged approximately 16 months in 40% new French oak and clocks in at 14% AbV. A rich, deep, extracted and opulent wine, the nose is dark and concentrated with plenty of rich blackberry, black currant and cassis along with red cherries, plums, lavender and floral notes, which are complemented by fresh-turned earth, earthy minerals, subtle toasty oak, tobacco leaf and a whiff of blueberry fruit. The medium to full-bodied palate is lush and deep with powerfully gripping tannins and great acidity baking up the rich fruit, earthy minerals, saddle leather and pipe tobacco, all leading in to an extravagantly plush and lingering finish. While enjoyable now with two hours of decanting, the wine needs some time to settle down and will be best enjoyed from 2020-2030.

Château Malartic Lagraviere, Pessac-Leognan, 2016: Another wine I barrel-tasted earlier this year and was able to taste the final bottled version a few weeks ago. Easily the best Malartic ever made, it is also one of the prettiest wines I tasted during my trip (for 2017 there is only a Gazin-Rocquencourt, while 2018 will have a Malartic and a white Gazin-Rocquencourt (hopefully a gateway to a 2019 white Malartic!)). With a rich and deep smoke-accented nose of rich black fruit, cassis, freshly-tuned forest floor, saline mineral notes, dark chocolate, roasted espresso, warm spices, some tart red fruit and a hint of blue fruit as well, the main focus is on how precise and pretty the wine is off the bat. The obvious technically precise winemaking continues to be felt on the full bodied beautiful palate where the rich black and tart red fruits are perfectly ripe and complemented by a whiff of barnyard funk, bitter herbal notes, fresh-picked violets, earthy minerals, well-worn saddle leather and more smoke, all balanced with great acidity and an elegant tannic backbone that bodes supremely well for the wine’s future. Really a lovely wine and one of the best on this list. Drink 2024 through 2035, maybe longer.

Château Montviel, Pomerol, 2016: Get your fill of this beautifully elegant wine for the 2016 vintage, as the frost of 2017 killed 70% of the crop and no kosher run was made (only 1,200 bottles total). I tasted a barrel sample of this wine at last year’s London KFWE and at the Chateau a few weeks ago. One of the more currently approachable wines from the 2016 Bordeaux vintage, the wine is a blend of 80% Merlot and 20% Cabernet Franc which spent 18 months aging in new French oak. 25% of the total production is dedicated to the kosher run (5,000 bottles out of 25,000 total). A lovely and expressive nose is loaded with near-sweet controlled red fruit, roasted herbs, garrigue, toasty oak and earthy minerals. The medium to full bodied lush palate has plenty more rich fruit, loamy earth, minerals, freshly-rolled cigars and sweet herbs along with lead pencil, savory notes and dark rich chocolate backed by good acidity on a backbone of supple tannins that provide great structure and result in a very well balanced and precisely made wine that brings loads of pleasure now, with great promise for years of enjoyable development to come. 14% AbV, the wine can be enjoyed now with an hour or so of decanting but won’t really show its full potential for a few years and is best enjoyed from 2024 through 2032.

Château Tour Saint Christophe, Saint-Émilion, 2016: I first tasted a kosher version of this wine when I found the 2014 vintage in a Paris kosher shop. The 2016 vintage is now imported into the United States and is a huge improvement over the good but unmemorable 2014. The blend of 80% Merlot and 20% Cabernet Franc is identical to the non-kosher version, was aged in 40% new French oak and comes in at 14% AbV. Don’t be mislead by the producer’s seemingly kosher name of Vignobles K – it’s the umbrella name for the seven Right Bank Bordeaux estates owned by Vietnamese-born, Hong-Kong based businessman – Peter Kwok (whose 2016 kosher run at his first acquired property – Château Haut-Brisson in Saint-Émilion is featured in the most Exciting list below as well). The wine opens with a refined and expressive nose of raspberries, red cherries and plums, violets, smoky oak, black pepper and some herbal nuances. The full bodied wine is powerful and elegant (“iron fist in a velvet glove”), with supple tannins providing a powerful backbone for the rich red fruit, earthy minerals, slate, freshly cured tobacco, rich baker’s chocolate and warm spices which lead into a rich and comforting finish that lingers long with notes of tart red fruit, smoke and more chocolate. At this point the wine is a baby and needs hours of decanting before it can be enjoyed, so best to wait until 2021 before enjoying through 2035, likely longer [Only in the US].

Covenant, Cabernet Sauvignon, Napa Valley 2016: The wine is 100% Cabernet Sauvignon sourced from four different vineyards, including Leslie Rudd’s (z”l) Oakville and Mount Veeder locations and which spent 18 months aging in 55% new French oak. Consistent with Covenant’s philosophy, the well-made wine can be enjoyed now (with a bit of decanting) and will also age gracefully for at least a decade. With rich near-sweet black and red fruit, dark chocolate, cigar-box and a nuanced touch of green herbs, the nose yields to a full bodied, dense, deep and brooding delicious palate with much of the same. Some toasty oak and roasted meat add complexity and play nicely with the hint of smoke, earthy minerals and rich expressive fruits. With good acidity and gripping tannins providing great structure, the wine is well balanced, rich and delicious and will reward a few years of cellaring. 14.5% AbV, the wine is enjoyable now with an hour or so of decanting but will be at its best at 2020 and will be enjoyable through 2029, likely longer.

Domaine du Castel, Grand Vin, 2016: I found it interesting that one of Castel was among their most New World-styled as well. A classic Bordeaux blend of blend of 74% Cabernet Sauvignon, 15% Merlot and 11% Petit Verdot, the wine clocks in at 15% AbV. The nose is deep, dense and extracted with crushed forest berries, red cherries, rich cassis, earthy minerals, black pepper, cigar-box cedar wood and a typical herbaceousness. The full bodied extracted palate is loaded to bear with rich near-sweet controlled fruit with spicy oak, more cigar notes, roasted espresso and some bitter anise adding nuance before folding into the long finish. At this point, the wine needs hours of decanting before it opens up sufficiently to enjoy so better to wait till 2021 and then enjoy through 2028, maybe longer.

ElviWines, Clos Mesorah, Montsant, 2015: This vintage of Elvi’s flagship (and near-perennial contender for this list) is beautiful, elegant, deep and complex. 2015 was the first year Moises assumed full control of the additional adjacent vineyard, which yielded him much older vines (over 90 years old). A blend of Old Vine Carignan (55%), Grenache (25%), Syrah (17%) and 3% Macabeo that was aged for 17 months in 80% new French (70%) and American (30%) oak barrels. The wine opens with a lovely nose of mostly red juicy fruit with hints of black fruit added to the mix with dark chocolate, tar, earthy minerals, hint of chalk, smoky oak, tobacco leaf and some roasted herbs all coming together and revealing themselves as the wine opens up. The medium to full bodied palate has plenty more rich fruit but is nicely tempered by good acidity and savory tannins and enhanced with Oriental spices and more earthy minerals, cigar-box notes, chocolate and leathery notes. Some subtle smoky oak adds nuance and the bitter herbal notes make sure you notice the complexity as you get to the supple finish that lingers long. 15% AbV; Drink 2022 through 2030.

Hajdu, Brobdingnagian, Petite Sirah, 2016: Jonathan’s Napa Valley “Proprietary Red” may be considered his flagship wine but for me it has always been the Petite Sirah from Eaglepoint ranch that had a special place in my heart. Unfortunately, all good things must come to an end and next year’s 2017 vintage will be the last Petite Sirah from Eaglepoint (there will actually be two Hajdu Petite Sirah wines next year, the second one coming from Dry Creek, one of which is likely destined for Hajdu’s Adventurer’s Guild club), so get some while you can. Comfortably representing the Brobdingnagian moniker, the wine is rich, deep and extracted with ripe black fruit including plums and cherries combined with juicy blueberry, bramble, smoky notes, black pepper, warm spices and cigar-box cedar notes. Tight and robust tannins need plenty of time (and/or air) before they release the layers of delicious fruit and minerals. The full-bodied palate is extracted and loaded to bear with more rich fruit, toasty oak, saddle leather, savory notes and saddle leather, all balanced by good acidity and backed by those robust tannins. The supple and lingering finish has more black and blue fruits and is complemented by some sweet herbs that linger. 14.5% AbV, the wine needs time and should be cellared until 2020 and then enjoyed through 2026, maybe longer [Only in the US].

Herzog, Special Reserve, Clone #6, Cabernet Sauvignon, 2015: 2014 was a great year for Herzog’s high-end wines, earning the Clone Six a spot on last year’s list. While not quite as elegantly powerful as the 2014, the 2015 is good enough to claw its way onto this year’s list as well. 100% Cabernet sauvignon sourced from one of Herzog’s acclaimed Chalk Hill Vineyard plots, the wine was aged for approximately 21months in new French oak. Showcasing Joe Hurliman’s technical expertise and familiarity with the vineyard, this lovely and elegant wine is well balanced and precise. The deep and dark nose is loaded with blackberries, cassis, black current, dark cherries and hints of tart raspberries and cranberries along with rich espresso, dark chocolate, black pepper, graphite, warm spices, with some smoky oak and earthy minerals added welcome nuance and complexity as the wine slowly opens up. The full bodied has much of the same, with more herbal nose and more red fruits creeping in, all backed by gripping yet already integrating savory tannins and well-balanced by good acidity and more oak influence. The finish has more tart red fruit, smoke and minty chocolate, which linger long. I’d give the wine at least 12 months before opening and then enjoy from 2020 through 2028, maybe longer.

Ya’acov Oryah, Silent Hunter, 2017: The wine is an unoaked blend of 60% Semillon and 40% Chenin Blanc (the two varietals that Ya’acov does best with. The wine was allowed to go through full malolactic fermentation that yielded a rich and unctuous wine, with plenty of delicious fruit kept in check by great tempering acidity. Loads of flinty minerals are accompanied by subtle tropical fruit, dried summer stone fruit, heather and honeysuckle, along with some spice, pear and ginger. Lemon zest and more citrus are enhance by pleasing notes of white flowers, lemongrass, all well-balanced by bracing acidity that ensures this rich and lovely wine stays crisp, vibrant and refreshing all the way through the medium bodied palate to the long lingering and citrus-laden finish. Really a complex wine that is worth your time and patience to open up in the glass. Part of the wine was also made into a sparkling wine, so stay tuned for some exciting sparklers coming from Ya’acov in a few years. At 11% AbV, the wine is great all day, every day and while it can be enjoyed mindlessly, denying the wine some thoughtful contemplation would be missing out on a huge part of the experience. While enjoyable now, the wine has tons of evolution ahead of it, so I’d suggest cellaring a few of your bottles to enjoy over the years through 2028, likely longer [Only in Israel].

Most Interesting / Exciting Wines of 2018 (in alphabetical order)

Camuna Cellars, Carignan, Ancient Vines, Contra Costa County, 2017: Made by Covenant’s cellar master Eli Silins (full article about them coming soon), the Carignan is sourced from the same place as Hajdu’s offering. However, Camuna’s more natural-leaning winemaking philosophy resulted in a much lighter and more approachable wine (while Hajdu’s is darker, brooding, complex and more reminiscent of the other quality Carignan wines we have on the market). Rich notes of plums, red cherries and freshly plowed earth are back by lovely acidity and supple tannins and enhanced with subtle notes of flinty minerals and white flowers. Scrumptious with sufficient complexity, the wine is enjoyable out of the bottle (and isn’t meant for long term aging), but will take on some heft and complexity with a year or two of cellaring (Drink now through 2021) [Only in the US].

Carmel, Single Vineyard, Riesling, Kayoumi, 2016: A terrific wine that pales only in comparison to its 2014 sibling, with Riesling’s popularity on the rise it is gratifying to see quality options coming from Israel’s relatively hot terroir. Give the wines a few minutes in the glass to open up and you will be rewarded with a lovely nose of stone summer fruit, floral notes, heathered honey, orange zest and a nice whiff of the varietals’ characteristic petrol. The medium bodied and elegantly structured slightly viscous palate is bright, round and mouth-filling and maintains most of the notes, adding some dried tropical fruits to the mix while bright and crisply refreshing acidity keeps everything fresh on the palate. Complex and layered, with some lovely heft, the wine culminates in a lingering finish that pleases. Drink now through 2022.

Château Haut-Brisson, Saint-Émilion, 2016: Another newly imported wine from Vignobles K, this one a huge improvement on the 2014 mevushal version that was only available in France. Utilizing the same 90% Merlot and 10% Cabernet Sauvignon blend used for the regular (non-kosher) version, the wine was aged in 35% new French oak and is refined, pretty, deep and rich – with time will be truly delicious and sophisticated. A rich nose of near-sweet red fruit including cherries, plums and tart raspberries along with garrigue, sun-kissed Mediterranean herbs, some barnyard funk, a hint of bell pepper, earthy minerals, black truffles, black pepper and freshly rolled cigars. The medium to full bodied palate is rich, supple and refined with loads of more rich, mostly red fruit along with hints of sweet pomegranate, fresh-laid asphalt, lead pencil, baker’s chocolate and roasted nuts all backed by robust and gripping tannins; leading into a red fruit and chocolate laden finish that lingers with bitter herbs and earthy minerals keeping the wine’s memory alive. 14.5% AbV, at this point the wine needs hours of decanting before it can be enjoyed so I’d cellar it at least until 2022 and then enjoy through 2034, maybe longer [Only in the US].

Château Larcis Jaumat, Saint-Émilion, 2016: Seemingly out of nowhere, the 2015 version of this wine shot directly to the top of the QPR (quality to price ratio) rankings (along with the 2015 Fourcas Dupre). With the same ringing true for so many other of wines on this list, it shouldn’t come as a surprise that the 2016 is an ever better wine (and deal). Unfortunately no further kosher runs are being made at this time (at least for 2017 and 2018), so grab as much of these wines as you can find. A blend of 90% Merlot and 10% Cabernet Sauvignon, the win spent 15 months in 20% new French oak and clocks in at 14.5% AbV. With a little aerating the wine opens to reveal a lovely nose of ripe blackberries, tart raspberries, cranberries, cassis, black currants and plums along with loamy earth, tobacco, saddle leather, warm spices, sage and a hint of chocolate. The medium to full bodied palate is extracted with great balance between gripping tannins, rich fruit, pungent earthy minerals, spices and mushroom notes along with the slightly toasty oak, good acidity and warm herbs. Deep, rich and inviting, the wine is lightly less approachable at this point than the 2015 was, so give it some aging before opening. Drink 2022-2030.

Domaine Jean-Pierre Bailly, Pouilly-Fumé, 2017: 100% Sauvignon Blanc from the Loire’s Pouilly-Fumé region, the wine opens with a refined nose of orange citrus, lemongrass, fresh-cut grass, flinty minerals and a saline overlay that enhances the aromatic bouquet. The light to medium bodied palate is expressive and round with more orange citrus, lemongrass, Meyer lemon and minerals, all perfectly balanced by tons of lip-smacking acidity. Crisp and refreshing, the vibrant fruit shines while providing an all around delicious experience through the lingering citrus finish. Drink now through 2022.

ElviWines, Herenza, Rioja Reserva, 2014: The first Reserva since the 2010 but it was well worth the wait. Aged for 30 months in new French oak, the wine is Tempranillo blended with 10% Graciano. The wine is rich and extracted but showcases an elegant structure and fine winemaking. The rich nose and full bodied palate are both replete with mostly optimally red ripe forest fruit with hints of black cherries and plums added to the mix in addition to notes of sweet wood, anise, roasted meat, graphite, rich dark chocolate, black truffles and earthy minerals.  The bold tannins provide great structure while the acidity is well balanced with the extracted ripe fruit, toasty oak, minerals and warm spices. Nowhere near ready for prime time, the wine needed 6 hours before anything really emerged and should be cellared until 2021 before opening and can then be enjoyed through 2030, likely longer.

Domaine du Castel, C, Blanc Du Castel (Chardonnay), 2016: Typically one of the better oaked chardonnay wines produced in Israel, this year is no exception. 100% Chardonnay aged for 12 months in 33% new oak (with the remaining 66% split between one and two year old barrels). A rich and vibrant nose with plenty of toasty oak along with smoke, flint and robust tart apple, pear and some butterscotch along with a hint of tropical fruits and minerals. The rich and buttery palate is medium bodied and well balanced with lively acidity keeping everything honest and warm spices adding some nuance along with creamy lemon curd and a pleasing bitter note on the lingering finish. Still coming together and enjoyable after 30 minutes of decanting, I’d give the wine six months and then enjoy through 2024, maybe longer.

Gito, Shenhav, 2017: In a change from the delicious 2016 version which was 100% Chardonnay, for 2017 Malkiel0 blended in 25% Semillon from the Golan Heights which focused the nose, while slightly lowering the acidity (without any real negative impact). An expressive nose is bright and focused with lovely tart green apple, pear, warm spices, a hint of tropical fruit and some flinty minerals bring enhancing complexity and nuance to a vibrant and deliciously refreshing wine with plenty of acidity keeping things crisp and lively and a subtle bitter herbal streak adding to the mix. Well balanced and delicious. Drink now and over the next 12 months.

Gvaot, Gofna Reserve, Chardonnay-Cabernet Sauvignon, 2017: As nobody has followed their lead, I don’t think the wine could be called a trendsetter but this interesting combination is certainly a creative and delicious representation of Shivi’s abundant talents and his ability to see greatness where others don’t. At this point holding a defined spot in Gvaot’s growing portfolio, this intriguing blend benefits from 25% of Cabernet Sauvignon processed as a Blanc de Noir (i.e. no skin contact) which brings lovely heft and notes of black fruit, slate minerals and a hint of salinity; along with slightly toasty oak from the eight months it spent barrel aging sur lie in Hungarian oak. A fresh and vibrant medium bodied palate had crisp acidity, while being rich with tart green apple, pear and red fruit, warm spices and spicy notes while retaining an elegant demeanor and not giving it all away too quickly. Hints of roasted nuts, brown spice and some orange citrus nose are backed by sublet tannins and enhanced by a streak of roasted Mediterranean herbs. Really an exciting and delicious wine.

Kishor Vineyards, Misgav Riesling, 2017: The first wine sourced from Kishor’s new Riesling vineyard, Kishor has been making “Mosel-styled” Riesling wines for a while. I recently profiled Kishor’s white blend and an in-depth article on the winery is coming shortly. Well-made, with a lovely nose of grapefruit, peach, apricot and pineapple backup up by flinty-minerals, and honeyed notes of white flowers alongside some petrol bitterness. The slightly viscous and oily medium-bodied palate has plenty of bracing acidity to back up the heftier palate with a lovely mineral-laden salinity providing complexity to the abundant and controlled fruit and floral notes. At 10% AbV, this is a thinking man’s wine that is well worth seeking out. Drink now through 2020 [Only in Israel].

Marciano Estate, Terra Gratia, 2016 [Advance Tasting]: Expected to be released in February, the wine is primarily Cabernet Sauvignon that was co-fermented with a small percentage of Cabernet Franc (the 2018 won’t be co-fermented as the Cabernet Franc was picked separately and 2014 wasn’t either because the varietals didn’t ripen at the same time). The wine aged in 60% new French oak for 20 months and is dense, rich and extracted with loads of black fruit along with chocolate, pepper, subtle toasty oak and a nice herbaceousness. The full-bodied palate has elegant and robust tannins, great acidity and plenty more rich fruit that is well controlled and impeccably balanced with the just-right oak influence. Complex and layered, the wine will age nicely and can be enjoyed now with 1-2 hours of decanting [Only in the US].

Ramon Cardova, Albariño, Rías Baixas, 2017: This year saw two new wines added to the Ramon Cardova portfolio, a 2016 Old Vine Tempranillo (“Limited Edition”) and this wine, one of the only two kosher Albariño wines currently available (and easily the better one). Sourced from one of Spain’s smallest appellations located in Galicia, the Rías Baixas DO is adjacent to the Atlantic. The vineyards are completely canopied and the grapes come in with such high levels of natural acidity that it often has to be lowered. The unoaked wine has a lovely nose with loads of citrus zest, green notes and saline-dipped minerals. The medium bodied palate is rich, round and mouth-filling with more citrus zest, some tropical fruit and tart green apple, all backed by great acidity that keeps the robust palate vibrant and fresh all the way through the lingering palate. A really interesting, different and delicious wine. Drink now and over the next 12 months or so (there will be a 2018 as well).

Tzora, Judean Hills, Blanc, 2017: A barrel-fermented blend of Chardonnay (75%) and Sauvignon Blanc (25%) (coincidently, the exact reverse blend of the 2017 White Shoresh) that spent eight months on the lees. Fermentation was halted to ensure the wine didn’t go through malolactic fermentation, which helped preserve a high level of acidity and allowed the fruit’s minerality to shine. Loaded with white peaches, guava and other tropical summer fruits, the wine is backed by crisp acidity and enhanced by luscious citrus notes, flinty minerals, dusty stone and a crispness that stands out from among many of today’s Chardonnay offerings on a medium. Drink now through 2019.

Ya’acov Oryah, Light from Darkness (Blanc de Noir), 2016: Maintaining a reputation for quality experimentation, the wine’s name reflects the creating of a white wine from three Rhône Valley red varietals (Grenache, Cinsault and Mourvèdre), accomplished by not allowing the juice any skin contact whatsoever (all grape juices are clear – the color comes from skin, stems and other parts). As a wine geek I am always excited to taste wines made in a new or interesting manner, many of which aren’t the most delicious of options and I was happy to find this wine didn’t fit into that category – it’s really a yummy wine (in addition to the coolness of having typical red wine notes in a white wine). The nose is redolent with mulberry, raspberry, red cherry along with white flowers, red grapefruit and lime with a hint of bitter green and flinty minerals. The medium to full bodied palate is more robust than you’d expect with great acidity balancing out the rich and deep fruits with plentiful lip-smacking citrus and savory minerals on the mid palate leading into the lingering finish where some bitter grapefruit pith leaves a tantalizing reminder of the delicious treat. Enjoyable now through the middle of 2019 [Only in Israel (however the 2017 (recommendable) should be available in the US shortly)].

Kishor Vineyards

#364 – November 2, 2018

In addition to the basic concept of being enjoyable, there are often other criteria we look for when determining which wines will receive an allocation of our hard-earned lirot. These could be awesome labels (e.g. Shirah), a great story (e.g. Four Gates), a desire to support Israeli wineries, or wanting to encourage the winery’s good deeds (e.g. Tulip; more recently covered on my new Facebook page).

Tikun Olam

If encouraging good deeds sounds as good a reason as any, this week’s winery is certainly up your alley. Engaging in pure Tikun Olam on an industrial scale, Kishor Vineyards is producing lovely, well-balanced and delicious wines whose humble nature belies their underlying quality. Founded in 2010, Kishor Vineyards is located in Kishorit, home to 171 adults with special needs (plus 175 staff members).

Located in the Upper Galilee, a few miles east of Aco, Kibbutz Kishor was originally founded in the early 1970s by HaShomer HaTzair; however the remote setting, lack of infrastructure and the group’s inability to secure government funding for development led the early inhabitants to abandon the 125-acre site (leaving behind a handful abandoned buildings as their only legacy). The area remained uninhabited until 1994 when Shuki Levinger, a social worker who was then deputy-director of a special needs facility, determined that a new therapeutic approach for special needs adults could go a long way. Instead of focusing on the limitations of these adults, Shuki decided to create an environment that would play to their strengths and felt that the warm and collective kibbutz environment would be a perfect setting. A chance meeting with a client’s stepmother – Yael Shilo led to the formation of a partnership that continues to this day (Shuki is the current CEO while Yael is Kishorit’s Chairwoman).  Apparently leading with a quote from Ruth (“where you go, I go), Yael helped take Shuki’s initial plan to fruition while moving it to a grander scale than he had ever imagined.

After a long three-year search for a location and funding, the dynamic duo was able to convince the government, kibbutz movement and a slew of private donors that their idea of freestanding community of special-needs adults was a worthy one. With a primary goal of providing full employment for each of its members (and an endgame of becoming completely self-sustaining), Kishorit’s infrastructure has always included multiple ways of generating revenue, all of which can be done by the village inhabitants (Kishorit is a non-profit entity, with all revenues (and donations) allocated to operating expenses). In addition to the winery we are about to discuss, the revenue-generating operations include organic farming, the production of milk, cheese and eggs, manufacturing recyclable packaging, operating dog kennels and a communication center for film and television production. All together, the various endeavors net Kishorit around $2,000,000 in annual revenue (as of 2016); the rest of the budget is supplemented by governmental support and private donors.

Out of Left Field

Encouraged by current winemaker Richard Davis, the first vineyards were planted in 2007, the winery was “founded” in 2009 and made its first wine for the 2010 vintage (at which point it was already profitable, no mean feat for any vineyard – let alone a newly launched one). Originally from South Africa, Richard is a lovely person – big bearded with an easy smile, ready laugh and affable manner. He moved to Israel at the age of 21 with a plan to study agriculture and work the land. Hearing about Kishorit in passing, Richard was intrigued and came with the intention of volunteering at this special place for a few months – that was 11 years ago. Working on Kishorit’s various agricultural projects, the winery may never have come into being if not for the Second Lebanon War, which took place in the first half of 2006. Located just a few miles from the Lebanese border, the village’s infrastructure lacked sufficient bomb shelter space for all its residents. During a fundraising campaign to build additional bomb shelters, a wealthy British donor fell in love with Kishorit’s concept but wanted his significant contribution used to create a new industry that could also be a tourist attraction. A winery being the obvious choice, they were off to the races.

Just the Facts

The funds were primarily used to build the winery and plant approximately 100 dunam (~25 acres) of vineyards, from which Kishor sources 100% of its grapes. However, the desire to build a quality vineyard came with the funds that enabled Richard to study winemaking at Israel’s Tel-Chai Collage, hire Itay Lahat as winemaking consultant (one of Israel’s top (and most prolific) consultants, Itay also teaches winemaking at Tel Chai) and retain one of the countries best vineyard specialists (Benny Sorkin) to tend the vineyards. Like most Israeli wineries, initial plantings focused on the noble Bordeaux varietals of Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Cabernet Franc and Petit Verdot but the winery has more recently turned its eye to Rhone-Valley varietals deemed better suited to Israel’s Mediterranean climate (e.g. Syrah, Grenache, Mourvedre in addition to Sauvignon Blanc, Viognier and the incredible Riesling profiled in last week’s newsletter) and the winery’s current wines reflect these more recently planted Rhone varietals. A number of the vineyards are in the process of being replanted, as a majority are infected with the leaf-roll virus that has been the scourge of Israeli vineyards for years (more on that in a coming post to the Facebook page).

Production levels started at a modest 5,000 bottles and have slowly increased over the years to the winery’s current annual production of approximately 50,000 bottles. The first two vintages were produced in a makeshift winery located in the village barnyard, after which the current winery was built. A lovely tasting room and visitor center was added to the mix in 2014 where, overlooking the winery’s Mourvedre vineyards, folks now have a lovely environment from which to experience the village, winery and wines in a picturesque setting (while enjoying the village’s many delicious products, including bread, cheese and fresh-grown organic vegetables).

Better Grapes; Better Wines

In addition to Richard, Yair Una works as head of sales and marketing and the winery employs five members of Kishorit on a full time basis, with additional members pitching in as needed (especially during busy times like harvest). The winery currently produces wines across three different labels but it in the process of planning a reorganization of the portfolio which will be rolled out next year and will result in some of the wines being moved around a bit. Currently, the entry-level series is called Kerem Kishor and includes a rosé and white and red blends. Next up is the Kishor series, which includes a varietal Syrah and Viognier, along with a GSM blend. The flagship series has historically been called Savant and includes a red blend, a Viognier and the Riesling profiled last week. However, due to a dispute over the name, as of now (starting with the 2017 vintage) the upper series will be called Misgav, named for the area from which the grapes are sourced. Following the humble theme I mentioned above, all are well (and appropriately)-priced, ranging from 80-120 NIS.

I first came across the winery six years ago and have enjoyed tasting though their portfolio every year at the Sommelier expo where Richard is always (or at least appears to be) happy to take the wine and walk through the wines while discussing what is going on at the winery and his plans for its future. A smattering of Kishor’s wines are currently available in the US, with wider distribution of more wines expected soon. In the meantime they are all worth seeing out; as stand-alone highly enjoyable wines in addition to the great work you would be supporting.

The Wines

Kishor Vineyards, Kerem Kishor, Rosé, 2017: Picked early from grapes specially allocated to make rosé, a blend of 40% Cabernet Franc and 60% Grenache fermented in neutral oak barrels.  Bright, fresh notes of summer red fruit, citrus, sun-kissed Mediterranean herbs and summer fruits, the wine’s balancing acidity and biting minerals makes it a great summer quaffer while the winery’s personal story makes it an easy buy.

Kishor Vineyards, Kishor, Viognier, 2017: A lovely and aromatic wine, produced from 100% Viognier sourced from the Kishor Vineyard located in the Upper Galilee. The wine spent eight months aging on its lees, yielding a rich and expressively aromatic wine with loads of citrus and flowers on the nose and bone-dry, medium bodied palate. Clementines, honeysuckle and fresh-backed apple pie add to the mix with gobs of acidity keeping things lively on the slightly oily palate. 14% AbV. Drink now through 2020.

Kishor Vineyards, Misgav, Riesling, Off-Dry, 2017: This is the off-dry version which the winery has been making for a few years (starting with the inaugural 2014 vintage). Like the dry version, the wine is made from 100% unoaked Riesling and is loaded with vibrant yellow citrus, white flowers, a touch of spices and flinty minerals with saline nuances. Additional orange citrus combine with a whiff of petrol, with a sweet spark providing contra and balanced out with crisp acidity. 12% AbV. Drink now through 2010 [Only in Israel].

Kishor Vineyards, Misgav Riesling, Dry, 2017:  The first wine sourced from Kishor’s new Riesling vineyard and produced from only free-run juice; Kishor has been making “Mosel-styled” Riesling wines for a while. Well-made, with a lovely nose of grapefruit, peach, apricot and pineapple backup up by flinty-minerals, and honeyed notes of white flowers alongside some petrol bitterness.  The slightly viscous and oily medium-bodied palate has plenty of bracing acidity to back up the heftier palate with a lovely mineral-laden salinity providing complexity to the abundant and controlled fruit and floral notes.  At 10% AbV, this is a thinking man’s wine that is well worth seeking out.  Drink now through 2020 [Only in Israel].

Kishor Vineyards, Kerem Kishor, White, 2016: 85% Sauvignon Blanc with 15% Viognier blended in (I was told that Riesling may be used as the blending agent starting with 2017). While the Viognier shines a little too bright and tropical, over-dominating the blend relative to the percentage, the wine presents varietally-correct fresh-cut grass, citrus, herbal notes and gooseberry on both the aromatic nose and medium bodied palate, which is enhanced by lovely notes of floral and dried sweet straw, and balanced by good acidity and saline minerals with an array of warm spices adding to the mix in a positive way. Not overly complex but a step above mere quaffer and a very pleasant refreshing wine. 13.5% AbV. Drink now through 2019.

Kishor Vineyards, Kishor, Viognier, 2016: I first fell in love with this wine for the 2014 vintage, lamenting only that it was tough to find. Continuing on that success (also for the 2017 vintage reviewed above), the wine is 100% Viognier which sat on its lees for five months before bottling. Classic Viognier notes of white peaches and other summer-sweet tropical fruits along with crisply tart apple and spicy notes of black pepper and ginger and a medley of warm spices. Rich and supple, the wine presents with a round and mouth filling medium-bodied slightly viscous palate loaded with more rich fruit and spice medley, all balanced by crisply refreshing acidity. 14% AbV, drink now through 2019.

Kishor Vineyards, Misgav (Savant), Riesling, 2016: Reflecting its flagship status, only free-run juice is used in this delightful 100% Riesling. Among the only Israeli Riesling wines to represent the Mosel-style (Kabinett) while adding a Mediterranean twist to this cold-weather grape. Fermentation was stopped early to ensure a touch of residual sugar remained, yielding a crisply balanced wine at only 9.5% AbV. Flinty mineral and orange citrus dominate this expressive and elegant wine, with varietaly-correct petrol notes, lime zest and subtle sweet tropical fruits held in checl by bracing acidity and balanced by a touch of residual sugar that lends itself to some great wine pairings. Drink now through 2021.

Kishor Vineyards, Kishor, GSM, 2016: A traditional blend of Grenache, Syrah and Mourvedre, the wine spent six months in French oak as individual components before being blended and bottled. Rich dark forest fruits and herbal notes dominate the expressive nose and light to medium bodied palate with nicely integrated plush tannins and good acidity. Somewhat hot at 14% AbV, the wine is nonetheless well-balanced with slightly smoky notes and gripping tannins that are already nicely integrated. A nice step up qualitatively from the already enjoyable 2015 GSM, with the oak making itself felt in heft and lovely notes of dark chocolate. Clean fruit, great tannins and a hefty dose of dark fruits on both the nose and medium to full bodied plush palate make for a pretty delicious treat. Drink now through 2020.

Kishor Vineyards, Kishor, Syrah, 2016: A great reminder of how adaptable the varietal is to Israeli terroir in the right hands, and Richard’s hands are certainly “right” for the job. The highly expressive nose is front-loaded with roasted meat accompanied by rich, mostly red, fruits, spicy overlay, cedar and slightly toasty oak while savory tannins dominate the full bodied velvety. Elegant, juicy and expressive with restrained fruit held in check by the acid and balanced tannins and oak nuance. Drink now through 2022.

Kishor Vineyards, Kishor, GSM, 2015: A traditional Rhone blend of Grenache, Syrah and Mourvedre, each of which spent ten months in oak before being blended and spending an additional six months aging as the final blend.  Expressive and powerfully aromatic nose with plums, cherries and other dark forest fruits along with a hint of blueberries, herbal notes and Oriental spices.  Meaty tannins and black pepper are abundant on the medium-bodied palate with lovely earthy minerals, green nuance and spicy oak leading into a long, lingering and luxurious finish.  14% AbV.  Drink now through 2019 [Shmita].

Kishor Vineyards, Kishor, Syrah, 2015: A great example of how wonderful Israeli Syrah used to be, especially with the lovely Israeli twist of cedar wood and fresh-rolled cigars. The wine is 100 % Syrah and spent 14 months in French oak. Loaded with rich dark plums, red fruit and warm spices, along with fresh-cracked black pepper, meaty tannins, pencil shavings, a bitter herbal overlay and rich earthy mineral notes, the wine clocks in at 14% AbV. Good balancing acidity and robust tannins provide structure and balance to the deep fruit and nuanced spicy complexity, all on a medium to full-bodied lush palate that leads into a long-lingering and ample finish. Well-priced, the wine is a high QPR value as well. Drink now through 2020 [Shmita].

Kishor Vineyards, Misgav (Savant), Red, 2015: The winery’s top label, is a Bordeaux blend of 80% Cabernet Sauvignon fleshed out with Cabernet Franc, Petit Verdot and Merlot. The wine spent nine to ten months in French oak as individual varietals before being blended together and returned to oak barrels for an additional six months of aging. With a profile focused on red forest fruits, roasted meat, pungent mineral notes and an overlay of roasted Mediterranean herbs, this full-bodied wine has robust tannins and cries out for thick steak. With some air the wine adds a bit of baker’s chocolate, more bell pepper, fresh-rolled cigars and red fruit nuance. 14% AbV, the tannins still need a bit of air at this point but then drink now through 2023 [Shmita].

Kishor Vineyards, Misgav (Savant), Red, 2014: A blend of 80% Cabernet Sauvignon fleshed out with Merlot and Petit Verdot which spent a year in oak granting it lovely smoky notes. Nicely integrating tannins provide ample plush background for the rich yet controlled fruit that avoids the traditional Israeli trap of overripe sweet fruit. Elegant and well-balanced with well integrated plush tannins providing ample support for the fruit and balancing earthy mineral notes. Subtle, modest and elegance make it great for enjoying with well-balanced meals. Drink now through 2022, maybe longer.

Rosé Colored Glasses (Rosé)

#357 – June 11, 2018

With a great slate of white wine options, it’s time to address the quintessential “summer wine” – rosé.  With warmer weather being dragged kicking and screaming into June, the crescendo of need for good looking and refreshing thirst-quenchers is peaking and help is finally here.  New York may have been deprived of any real semblance of spring this year but summer is coming and with wine the best way to combat summer’s discomfort, rosé is the poster-child of vinous relief.  Representing a complete sensory attack of pleasure, beginning with its pastel coloring onto a palate of tart berry fruit and refreshing acidity along with low alcohol content and extreme food versatility, rosé is the perfect wine (although, as you all know by now, these characteristics dictate its everyday use throughout the entire year as well).

State of the Market

Before we get into what exactly rosé is all about, there are a few important comments about the general state of rosé in the kosher wine market that should directly influence your buying habits this season.  While a step or two behind the general wine world’s current trends, rose’s exploding popularity continues seemingly unabated.  After a nearly 50% increase in the number of rosé wines I tasted for last year’s newsletter, this year saw a further increase of over 20% as I doggedly tracked down and tasted 93 different rosé wines from around the world (even so, a few eluded me).  An abundance of choices is usually good for the consumer, not only due because it caters to an increasingly growing number of palate preferences but also usually leads to a decrease in prices.  However, in our case, rosé’s popularity has encouraged every winery to get in the game, regardless of whether raw materials (grapes), knowledge or experience are sufficiently present.  Additionally (and beyond the simple havoc being wreaked on the consumer’s decision making process), surging demands has enabled wineries to partake in such extreme levels of chutzpadik pricing as to simply boggle the mind (first time Israeli rosé producer charging $40 – I’m talking to you).

Off the Reservation

In addition to a further dip in overall quality from last year, I found a huge swath of options to be so lacking in fruit or body as to nearly resemble water.  As a thirst-quencher, rose should enable more copious consumption than other wines by providing lighter bodied and lower alcohol than its peers but it still needs to have that summer quality brought on by red summer fruits and citrus.  After years of calling out winemakers for their heavy-handed rosé wines, I am happy so many answered the call by harvesting early, avoiding Saignée (see below) and lowering alcohol; but they have gone a step or three too far and eliminated much of the exuberant freshness a rosé needs to retain (it would also behoove wineries to avoid the prior pitfall that befell so many (primarily Israeli) wineries making dessert wines; namely that rosé shouldn’t be viewed as an easy way to offload subpar grapes without harming the brand given the inability of most consumers to tell the difference).  I remain optimistic they will reach nirvana by following the Ramban’s path for reaching the golden path, and this hard veer right is simply one step closer towards “middle ground”.

Mature = Evil

Further complicating issues is the amount of 2016 vintage rosé being pushed on unsuspecting consumers.  Notwithstanding the success of Maria Jose Lopez in creating ageable rosé for Lopez de Heredia, the vast majority (and every single kosher option) are meant to be consumed during the year in the wine is released.  As such, avoid any non-2017 vintage rosé and I’d seriously question any retailer attempting to sell you rosé from 2016 or earlier.  Until consumers push back on the egregious method of making us pay for unsold wine (other than through properly disclosed discount-bin type sales), we will continue to be taken advantage of).  Given the time lag created by export logistics, many rosé wines aren’t exported out of their producing country leaving each of Israel, California and France with a fair number of options only available in their respective countries of origin (noted as applicable below and whose difficulty in sourcing was the main reason for the delay of this year’s newsletter).

Too Many Options

I usually try to get my newsletter on summer’s wine out the door before the season officially opens on America’s Memorial Day.  However (and similar to last year’s predicament), the monumental number of available wines and their widely disparate geographic distribution ensured that completing the arduous task of tasting them all took longer than expected (I would be remiss if I didn’t publicly thank all my generous mules- tremendously appreciated).  Rosé’s surging popularity has helped breach the formerly impregnable walls of even the most stubborn “red wine only” proponents who have reluctantly incorporated rosé into their summer repertoire.  In order to service this growing market, producers are investing more time, effort and money in crafting higher quality rosé wines (with mixed results).  Some of these efforts include designating specific plots specifically for rosé production (instead of simply using excess or lesser grapes) and earlier harvesting to ensure lower residual sugar and higher acidity.  While the resulting corresponding increase in pricing was to be expected, it’s nonetheless unfortunate that the average price of the ultimate summer quaffer has climbed to a range of $25-$35 for most quality options (with many lacking the basic “quality” characteristic), which is an unacceptable price range.  Given the lack of depth and sophistication and general “quencher” aspect of these wines, anything over $25 (more appropriately $20) is simply criminal.  As a point of comparison, there are abundant non-kosher rosé options under $10, many of which are the qualitative equals of the higher-end kosher options whose average price is now north of $30.   While I appreciate the commercial validity of giving consumers the options they seek, in the case of wineries producing a higher-end rosé in addition to their regular option (e.g. Château Roubine, Dalton La Citadelle de Diamant, Netofa, Recanati and Tabor), I find it defeats the purpose and almost always fails to meet the stated expectations.

What and How

With our litany of complaints out of the way, we can now turn to the positive aspects – namely the wine itself and the pleasure it can bring us all.  Rosé wines are made using a number of different techniques and its name (French for pink) encompasses all wines falling between red and white on the color spectrum.  The method that typically produces the highest quality rosé is maceration, in which the juice of red grapes “sits” on its peel for a short period of time (typically a few hours to a few days) and then the skins are discarded.  Remember, with only a few exceptions, all grape juice is white, gaining its color from maceration on the darker-colored grape skins.  Generally speaking, the longer the contact with the skins the darker in color and the more full-bodied and tannic the resulting wine will be.  The limited amount of skin contact ensures that rosé wines are very low in tannins, a crucial factor in their ability to be consumed über-cold.  Unfortunately, the shorter maceration time also yields a less stable wine, with a short shelf life and much more susceptible to oxygenation wine – one of the primary reason one should only drink rosé within the one year period of vintage).  With respect to grape varietals, rosé can be and is made from almost any red grape including Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Cabernet Franc, Barbera, Carignan, Syrah, Sangiovese, Zinfandel, Tempranillo, Grenache and Mourvèdre in addition to blends of these and other grapes, with a preference to grapes that are naturally higher in acidity.

Another common rosé-making method is the Saignée method (French for “bleed”) in which rosé is simply a byproduct of red wine production.  Some of the red wine is drained out of the vats prior to fermentation and set aside for rosé production.  A common reason for doing this is when a wine maker wants to increase the intensity of a red wine they are producing.  By draining some of the pink juice prior to fermentation, the resulting wine will be highly concentrated which usually equals a more intensely flavored wine.  The drained pink juice is fermented separately and results in rosé.  Historically the method that produced the greatest number of rosé, as rosé production has started to receive the recognition it deserves (not only due to the hefty profit margins it can provide), it has recently started taking a backseat to the first method which can produce wines of a higher quality.

Another, far less common and barely worth even mentioning, production method is blending red and white wines.  Other than with respect to the cheapest and most commercialized of wines, this methodology is primarily used to make Champagne, where Pinot Noir is added to a Chardonnay base to create the sexiest of all wines – rosé Champagne (or its non-Champagne equivalent – rosé sparkling wine).  While exceptionally rare, the maceration method is sometimes used to create rosé sparkling wine by allowing Pinot Noir grapes very brief skin contact during fermentation and avoiding the need to blend them with Chardonnay.

The genre’s popularity growth has somewhat reduced the prevalence of another “type” of Rosé – blush wine or “White [X]”, with the [X] substituted with whichever grape the wine in question is produced (a phenomenon mostly confined to the US market).  One unfortunate example would be “White Zinfandel” that, for some unfathomable reason, tends to be a pretty popular wine (despite it being a beverage you should never, ever drink).  If there were ever a wine that could compete with the Blue Bottled Abomination for my oenophilic disdain – White Zinfandel would be it.  Besides the general inferior quality of nearly every manifestation, almost every kosher version of this poor excuse for a wine bears partial responsibility for kosher wine’s poor reputation among many (albeit ill-informed) individuals.

The Pleasures of Pink

Among rosé’s many charms is how delightfully refreshing the wine can be when served well chilled.  While there are plenty of serious rosé wines out there with depth and complexity, even those can be simply enjoyed without too much thought in the event the mood strikes you.  As with any other beverage, some of the aromatics are muted when served overly chilled, but I still prefer to serve rosé at about 46-50ºF (8-10ºC) –slightly colder than its optimum drinking temperature.  This allows the wine to gradually come to the right temperature in your glass so it can be enjoyed properly, as opposed to starting out at the right temperature and rapidly becoming warm and insipid before you get past your first sip (especially given the frequency in which rosé is enjoyed outdoors in the summer heat).  Rosé is the quintessential picnic or breakfast wine, matching beautifully with omelets, fried and lightly grilled fish and much of the lighter fare we tend to start reaching for as the mercury skyrockets.  One of rosé’s magical attributes is the versatility it brings to nearly every table and, in addition to the lighter fare, I often find myself reaching for a slightly more robust rosé to pair with grilled and barbequed meats being served outdoors.  The tannic background and heft stand up nicely to most such heavier dishes while provided the needed cutting acidity and crisply refreshing relief so appreciated under the hot summer sun.

The majority of rosé wines contain a varying touch of residual sugar, sometimes exacerbated by the perceived sweetness from their characteristic notes of rich summer fruit.  My personal preference is for exceedingly dry and crisp rosé wines; a genre of rosé that historically has provided slim pickings for the kosher wine consumer, especially for those who enjoy Israeli wines (likely resulting from the Israeli wine-drinking public’s preference for sweet).  Many options contain a bit of residual sugar, and there are also many dry versions available as well (and there is nothing wrong with a bit of well-balanced residual sugar, especially in a delicious summer quaffer).

Some Like it Hot

Whenever possible, I taste wines over a long period of time (18-36 hours), with varying amounts of air (pop & pour, aerators, decanting) and at different temperatures (38º (refrigerator) -55º (cellar) – 70º (room)).  I do this for the same reason that I try and purchase every wine from a retailer before I release a tasting note – to ensure that my experience / tasting notes resembles, reflects as closely as possible, the circumstances under which my readers will experience the wine.  While not the optimal temperature, its position as fun, guilt-free, summer dictates that the vast majority of rosé to be popped and poured directly from the refrigerator they were chilling in at the icy temperature of 38ºF (~3.5ºC).  As such, a fair number of options didn’t make the list since they required much more care and handling then I expect they will get.  Some wines were only able to reveal their charms after excessive airtime (24-36 hours), while others required temperatures in excess of 60º before they provided sufficient pleasure to be considered for this list; both conditions unlikely to be afforded most of the rosé consumed this summer.

Similar to the mixed bag which was the 2016 vintage, 2017 once again is, once again showcasing wildly disparate quality levels without discriminating between traditionally top tier producers and those whose offerings usually sit lower on the totem pole.  While you all know that winemaking skill is a major factor in separating the men from the proverbial boys (along with quality terroir and skillful vineyard maintenance), I was unpleasantly surprised at some poor showings from a number of top tier producers, including those who have had great success with rosé over the last few years (needless to say, none of those wines are included below).  We can all only collectively hope and pray that the 2018 will prove the last few years to be an anomaly as we return to consistent quality increases across the board.

I have included tasting notes for the 20 rosé wines I most enjoyed from the 2017 vintage.  Given that rosé is a wine built as one of life’s simple pleasures, I have used abbreviated tasting notes for this week’s newsletter.  While the list below doesn’t include every good option from the 93 wines I tasted, it does include a few options for every type of rosé we have discussed.  Trying to ensure you won’t have to seek wines outside the list, I made sure to cover the entire spectrum so whether you are in the market for bone-dry rosé or wines with a touch (or more) of perceived (or actual) sweetness; a lithe, light-bodied, pale and subtle wine or a more robust and exuberant options, the list below will have something for from the entry-level pricing of around $12 all the way up the chain to the higher-end options that are clocking in at $35-40 (I didn’t find the few over $50 options worthy of your attention – a decision made, as always, regardless of price).  Sticking to the list means you don’t have to stray outside it but should you so desire, feel free to email with any specific questions about any wine not on the list (or otherwise).

Most importantly, remember that rosé is not a wine to be taken seriously – they are meant to be fun – so chill (pun intended), relax and enjoy!

Adir, Barbera, Rosé, 2017:  100% Barbera, bitter, refreshing and pleasing (although it was one of the rare rosé wines I enjoyed significantly more in its country of origin (Israel) than post-importation into the US).  Tart red fruit, a hint of summer fruits, and a light to medium bodied palate with good acidity.  The US imported bottle showed a little flatter with less complexity than the bottles I enjoyed in Israel.

Carmel, Appellation, Rosé, 2017:  A blend of Grenache and Tempranillo from the winery’s Judean Hills’ vineyards.  Abundant rich and exuberant sweet fruit including tart cherries, pineapple, stone fruit and raspberries along with some flinty minerals and luscious lemon.  Medium bodied with a slightly viscous palate.  Slightly sweet, but well balanced by the acidity and minerals and enjoyable.

Château Roubine, La Vie, Cotes du Provence, Rosé, 2017:  A blend of Grenache, Cinsault and Syrah.  As opposed to last year, this year’s La Vie was better made than the “regular” Roubine this year.  A little sweeter than I like my rosé but well balanced with sufficient acidity and tart red fruit, along with Meyer lemon, white grapefruit and clementines with warm spices, that it will be enjoyed by many.

Château Saint Beatrice, Instant B, Rosé, Provence, 2017:  Owned by the proprietors of Château Roubine, I preferred this lower-priced (and mevushal) option over both its more expensive brethren.  A blend of the same three grapes (Grenache, Cinsault and Syrah), the wine is exceptionally well made with great balance between the subtle Provence-style fruit, bracing acidity and flint minerals.  A lovely summer quaffer with a great price point that will enable you to enjoy it early and often [mevushal].

Covenant Israel, Blue C, Rosé, 2017:  Using the saignée method to bleed some juice from the winery’s high-end Tel-Phares Syrah, the wine opens with a pretty aggressive herbal nose that needs a few minutes of air before it reveals the lovely sweet red fruits including watermelon and cherries, red grapefruit and rosewater along with a subtle hint of white flowers.  Once the wine relaxes a bit, it provides lovely summer pleasure with good acidity and a whiff of pleasing bitter complexity.

Dalton, Estate (Canaan in Israel), Rosé, 2017:  Representing quality winemaking and being imminently approachable every year has earned the wine a near permanent spot on this list and this year’s version really hit it out of the park.  Showcasing Dalton’s characteristic minimalistic style, the wine is well balanced with enough RS to please nearly every palate while providing great balancing acidity and a lovely array of wild red summer fruit, some light tropical notes, citrus and very subtle herbal notes that keep things lively.  At a price point that encourages one to consume this all summer long, I doff my head and simply say kudos and thank you.

Flam, Rosé, 2017:  After slightly missing a step with the 2016 vintage, I was very happy to find flam back in form with this delightful offering.  A blend of Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Franc and Syrah, all harvested early from plots pre-designated for the wine and co-fermented in whole-clusters for added depth and complexity.  The earlier harvest certainly made its positive mark, yielding a nuanced and complex wine with subtle fresh fruit flavors (more subtle than usual), lemon and orange citrus notes backed up with pleasing slate minerals, fresh-picked flowers and a whiff of bitter herbs.  Bracing acidity keeps things lively and if it weren’t for the over $30 price tag, I’d be drinking this one all summer long.

Hagafen, Don Ernesto, Rosé, 2017:  Utilizing Hagafen’s Syrah grapes and the saignée method provided Hagafen with a follow up success to last year’s delicious wine.  With a very rich and aromatic nose, the wine is loaded with cherries and strawberries along with crushed rose petals, red grapefruit, citrus pith, light herbal notes and pleasing bitterness backed by ample acidity in great balance with the rich fruit.  Medium bodied and definitely on the sweet side (but very well balanced), the robust body makes it a food-pairing wine more than an all-day quaffer [Mevushal / only in the US; Direct from the Winery].

Hajdu, Rosé, 2017:  13.5% AbV.  A blend of Sangiovese, Barbera and Grenache, John was clearly focused on ensuring sufficient acidity to back up his usual slate of robust and rich red fruits and it worked.  The fruit is all there but more subtle than past years and well balanced with the abundant acidity, slate, citrus pith and biting minerals with provide lingering pleasure. Medium bodied with a bit more heft than your typical rosé [Only in the US].

Jezreel Valley, Rosé, 2017:  One of the rare rosé wines comprised of red and white grapes, the wine is a blend of Syrah (40%), Carignan (45%) and Sauvignon Blanc (15%).  Very refreshing with balancing acidity, a rich fruity nose with a more subtle palate of cherries, watermelon, pomegranate, strawberries; nicely complimented by bitter herbaceousness adding some welcome complexity.  Big and juicy, the wine will please everyone but the most hard core, acid-crazed, rosé wine lovers for whom any perception of sweet red fruit is a cardinal sin.

Kishor, Kerem Kishor, Rosé, 2017:  Picked early from grapes specially allocated to make rosé, a blend of Cabernet Franc and Grenache fermented in neutral oak barrels.  Bright, fresh notes of range citrus, sun-kissed Mediterranean herbs and summer fruits, the wine’s balancing acidity and biting minerals makes it a great summer quaffer while the winery’s personal story (similar to tulip, the winery provides employment for adults with special needs) makes it an easy buy [Only in Israel].

Netofa, Domaine Netofa, Rosé, 2017:  One of my favorite options this year with a price that provides especially high QPR, making it even sadder than Netofa wines are still not imported into the US (I enjoyed it far more than the higher-end Latour Rosado).  A blend of Syrah, Grenache and Mourvedré, the wine is loaded with warm spices, roasted herbs and minerals provided nuanced complexity to the subtle red fruit (along with an intriguingly pleasing streak of salinity), the wine’s medium bodied and slightly viscous palate provide robust contra to most summer meals, including grilled meats. Stock up and enjoy all summer long and then some [Only in Israel].

Or HaGanuz, Amuka, Rosé, 2017:  Another lovely option I found too sweet for my personal tastes but sufficiently balanced and refreshing to be recommendable, as only the acid-craving anti-(perception of) sweet rosé-style wine lovers won’t like this wine.  Blended from equal parts Cabernet Franc, Merlot, Shiraz and Mourvedré, the wine showcases sweet red fruit and tropical notes of pineapple and guava, with a lovely overlay of herbal notes, slightly bitter and pleasing citrus pith and rose petals backed by bracing acidity around a lovely tannic core that provides welcome heft but makes it more of a mealtime wine than an all-day thirst-quencher.

Psagot, Rosé, 2017:  Salmon colored with lush cherry, strawberries, red grapefruit, candied cranberries and rosewater enhanced by slate minerals and backed by sufficient lip-smacking acidity.  Well made and somewhat contemplative, another great option from Psagot where Yaacov Oryah’s hand is definitely showing.

Ramon Cordova, Rosado, 2017:  Another combination of red (80% Grenache) and white (20% Macabeo (a/k/a Viura)) grapes helped the wine make the list for the second year in a row (easily the most interesting kosher wine produced from this winery to date).  13.5% AbV and light bodied make for a refreshing thirst-quencher with remarkably pale color and ever-so-subtle (barely noticeable) fruit backed with sufficient acidity to whet your appetite for whatever summer treats will hit your table next.

Recanati, Gris de Marselan, Rosé, 2017:  A subtle and complex nose that slowly reveals itself over the few minutes it will have in your glass before it’s consumed.  Floral notes of white flowers and lavender provide nuance to the crushed strawberries, stone fruit and luscious red grapefruit and other citrus notes all in near-perfect balance and harmony.  Good balancing acidity ensures the wine will provide great food pairing to almost anything your summer cooking will throw at it.  Recanati’s entry-level option was also good, but sufficiently unbalanced to knock it out of contention for this list [Only in Israel].

Shirah, Rosé, 2017:  A truly delightful and refreshing wine, this year a blend of Grenache and Nebbiolo (with a touch of Zinfandel providing some extra oomph) and one of my favorite options.  Open, approachable with a tad of perceived sweetness from the abundant and rich red fruit, the wine is sure to be a house favorite every you go while standing up nicely to nearly anything you’d want to consume during the long hot summer days and nights.  With earthy minerals, a hint of tannin and plenty of citrus providing well-balanced contra to the red and summer fruits all being backed up by gobs of refreshing acidity, this is a wine to load up on and enjoy constantly [Only in the US].

Tabor, Adama, Barbera, Rosé, 2017:  Similar to the Dalton, this is a great, affordable entry-level rosé with plenty of sweet red strawberries, tart cherry and hints of cranberries backed up by grapefruit, lemon and citrus pith but a hint of herbs.  Good balancing acidity keeps things refreshing.  Well made and balanced, a great summer quaffer.

Teperberg, Impression, Rosé, 2017:  A blend of Grenache and Barbera with good acid and nice minerals balancing out the strawberry, cherry, white peaches, cranberries and red citrus notes.  A lovely herbal nuance gives the wine some depth and makes it slightly more interesting [Mevushal].

Vitkin, Israel Journey, Pink, Rosé, 2017:  A robust blend of Grenache and Carignan with a lovely and aromatic nose and a medium bodied palate, all loaded to bear with juicy sun-kissed strawberries, red grapefruit, rosehip, nuanced tropical fruit including sweet pineapple, guava and some quince all backed by judicious balancing acidity that helps negate the sweet fruit and make for an extremely pleasurable drinking experience.  Kudos to Asaf.